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Eating Habits in Ancient Greece
Greek Reporter ^ | Philip Chrysopoulos

Posted on 08/12/2018 4:32:50 PM PDT by SamAdams76

The eating habits of ancient Greeks were developed after a deep and detailed study of the needs of the body and the spirit. Their diet, which was an important part of their philosophical vision, was based on rules that combined enjoyment with well-being.

Unlike what many modern nutritionists believe about the benefits of a hearty breakfast, the ancient Greeks, and especially the Athenians, used to start their day with a very frugal meal that included “akratisma“, a little barley bread dipped in wine. Sometimes they were adding olives and figs. More often, however, their breakfast was limited to a boiled barley drink flavored with peppermint or thyme, which they believed to have healing properties.

Dinner time for the ancients was different than that of modern Greeks. Today most doctors advise that our evening meal should be light and has to be consumed before 20:00. However, for ancient Greeks dinner was the main meal of the day, which they had strictly after sunset. Indeed, this meal was very rich and was accompanied by desserts, the so-called tragimata, which could be fresh or dried fruits, mainly figs, walnuts, grapes or honey-desserts.

At noon, Greeks used to eat fish, legumes, or snacks such as bread, cheese, olives, eggs, nuts and fruits.

Unlike today’s vegetarian trends, a food that was never missing from the table in ancient Greece was meat. Eating meat, even on a daily basis, was not considered harmful to the body at all. The ancients showed a particular preference for pork and beef, while they rarely ate goats and lambs. They also loved hunting, especially thrushes, quail and deer. In order to tenderize meats, they marinated them with herbs.

Seafood and shellfish were also favorites of ancient Greeks, but mostly affordable to the wealthier ones. They preferred the sea bream, mullet, sardines, the renowned eels of Copais Lake and fish from the Hellespontos and the Black Sea.

Legumes such as beans, lentils, chickpeas (peeled), peas and pureed beans also featured a lot on the ancient Greeks’ daily menu. Also, garden vegetables and fresh herbs were almost always on the table. Bulbs, lettuce, peas, artichokes, celery, dill and mint were greatly appreciated. However, cucumbers and figs were the most popular items. Mushrooms, fennel, asparagus, and even tender nettles, often appeared on the table.

Greeks also loved their breads. They were baking several kinds of bread, such as semolina bread, wheat, rye, millet and various other types, taking their names from the way they were baked as well. Bread was never missing from the table.

As far as cooking methods, most foods were baked in the oven or spit roasted, or boiled with various vegetables and spices. Condiments and spices used included dill, basil, mint, thyme, cardamom, coriander, capers, pine nuts, and imported pepper.

It was important for ancient Greeks to eat with company. Their dinners especially were also a way to socialize, and dinner time was closely linked not only to gastronomy but to social manners and activities as well. Every meal was accompanied with wine.

In any case, the ancient Greeks were light eaters, consuming a great variety of foods, but in very small quantities. The goal of a meal was to please the palate rather than to fill the stomach.

Spartans, on the other hand, were following their famous laconic austerity in their diet as well: their daily meal included a cup of “black broth” and a piece of bread, while in special occasions and celebrations they ate boiled pork and drank some wine.


TOPICS: Food; History
KEYWORDS: dietandcuisine; food; godsgravesglyphs; greece; greeks
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1 posted on 08/12/2018 4:32:50 PM PDT by SamAdams76
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To: SamAdams76
"“akratisma“, a little barley bread dipped in wine."

Sounds like a GREAT! way to start the day...

2 posted on 08/12/2018 4:41:20 PM PDT by Paladin2 (no spelchek, no problem...)
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To: SamAdams76
"a boiled barley drink flavored with peppermint or thyme, which they believed to have healing properties. "

Sounds like a Beer...

3 posted on 08/12/2018 4:42:25 PM PDT by Paladin2 (no spelchek, no problem...)
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To: SamAdams76
"Every meal was accompanied with wine. "

True Civilization....

4 posted on 08/12/2018 4:44:12 PM PDT by Paladin2 (no spelchek, no problem...)
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To: SamAdams76

“spartan black broth” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_soup


5 posted on 08/12/2018 4:44:50 PM PDT by posterchild (anti-science: thinking a fetus is distinct from a tumor and sex is determined by chromosomes)
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To: SamAdams76

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_soup


6 posted on 08/12/2018 4:46:31 PM PDT by Paladin2 (no spelchek, no problem...)
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To: SamAdams76

I’m surprised that they had that much variety.


7 posted on 08/12/2018 4:46:37 PM PDT by Savage Beast (President Trump has remained steadfast! This is leadership! Steadfast, America! We shall overcome!)
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To: posterchild

Your tagline killz it for truth....


8 posted on 08/12/2018 4:47:44 PM PDT by Paladin2 (no spelchek, no problem...)
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To: Paladin2

I start the day with a large pot of black coffee. Future generations will not be impressed.


9 posted on 08/12/2018 4:47:57 PM PDT by Savage Beast (President Trump has remained steadfast! This is leadership! Steadfast, America! We shall overcome!)
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To: posterchild

I once joined a (now ex) girlfriend to a potluck where someone brought what I now know as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinuguan . I liked it and told her. She started making it for me but wouldn’t tell me what it was until I acqcuired a taste for it.


10 posted on 08/12/2018 4:48:04 PM PDT by posterchild (anti-science: thinking a fetus is distinct from a tumor and sex is determined by chromosomes)
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To: SamAdams76

I’m ready to eat.


11 posted on 08/12/2018 4:48:19 PM PDT by Yaelle
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To: Savage Beast

One can do both....

No shame there.


12 posted on 08/12/2018 4:48:48 PM PDT by Paladin2 (no spelchek, no problem...)
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To: SamAdams76

I think my Greek Son-in-Law would approve...


13 posted on 08/12/2018 4:48:59 PM PDT by COBOL2Java (Marxism: Trendy theory, wrong species)
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To: Paladin2

thanks:)


14 posted on 08/12/2018 4:49:34 PM PDT by posterchild (anti-science: thinking a fetus is distinct from a tumor and sex is determined by chromosomes)
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To: SamAdams76

There was a hole in the wall hot dog place in downtown Tulsa. It was run by a bunch of Greeks. The best hot dogs I ever had.

I have read that the ancient Greeks considered Sicilians to be the best chefs. Also olives were there staff of life.


15 posted on 08/12/2018 4:59:53 PM PDT by yarddog
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To: SamAdams76
I have a bronze Greek artifact - it appears to be an arrowhead but actually is not, it's a spear point for what my Classics prof told me was a boys' spear. The little guys used to hunt up small game for the family table from a very early age.

So the Greeks gave their kids a breakfast of bread and wine and sent them out into the woods with a spear. We give ours a breakfast of Egg McMuffin and a large sugar water and sit them in front of a Nintendo console. And call it civilization.

16 posted on 08/12/2018 5:06:34 PM PDT by Billthedrill
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To: SunkenCiv

*ping*


17 posted on 08/12/2018 5:16:08 PM PDT by fieldmarshaldj ("It's Slappin' Time !")
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To: posterchild

Even the Spartans found this pretty nasty


18 posted on 08/12/2018 5:41:00 PM PDT by njslim
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To: Paladin2

“Every meal was accompanied with wine. “

Greek wine was diluted with water

Usually 2 parts water to 1 of water or 3 part water to 2 wine

Drinking wine straight was only for barbicans


19 posted on 08/12/2018 5:44:29 PM PDT by njslim
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To: njslim

I don’t see that as an inhibitor of a happy morning...


20 posted on 08/12/2018 5:47:53 PM PDT by Paladin2 (no spelchek, no problem...)
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