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Ultra-thin carbon nanotubes can separate salt from seawater
the hindu ^ | 8/28/2017

Posted on 08/29/2017 7:24:07 AM PDT by BenLurkin

Scientists, including those from Northeastern University in the U.S., developed carbon nanotube pores that can exclude salt from seawater.

The team found that water permeability in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with diameters of 0.8 nanometre significantly exceeds that of wider carbon nanotubes.

The nanotubes, hollow structures made of carbon atoms in a unique arrangement, are more than 50,000 times thinner than a human hair.

The super smooth inner surface of the nanotube is responsible for their remarkably high water permeability, while the tiny pore size blocks larger salt ions.

“We found that carbon nanotubes with diameters smaller than a nanometre bear a key structural feature that enables enhanced transport,” said Ramya Tunuguntla, a postdoctoral researcher at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in the U.S.

“The narrow hydrophobic channel forces water to translocate in a single-file arrangement, a phenomenon similar to that found in the most efficient biological water transporters,” said Tunuguntla.

Computer simulations and experimental studies of water transport through CNTs with diameters larger than one nanametre showed enhanced water flow, but did not match the transport efficiency of biological proteins and did not separate salt efficiently, especially at higher salinities.

(Excerpt) Read more at thehindu.com ...


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: desalinization; nanotubes; salt; seawater; water
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1 posted on 08/29/2017 7:24:07 AM PDT by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin

This seems to be a good thing, as badly needed drinking water can be widely available to where it is now not.

Therefore, the ‘carbon footprint’ nutjobs will see to it the technology never sees the light of day.


2 posted on 08/29/2017 7:29:00 AM PDT by Paulie (America without Christ is like a Chemistry book without the periodic table.)
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To: BenLurkin

If it really worked it would be on the market. These press releases are researchers campaigning for more grant money.


3 posted on 08/29/2017 7:29:22 AM PDT by Moonman62 (Make America Great Again!)
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To: BenLurkin
I see you rigged your carbon nanotube suit desert fashion.
4 posted on 08/29/2017 7:31:07 AM PDT by z3n
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To: BenLurkin

This is written very poorly.

For instance “The team found that water permeability in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with diameters of 0.8 nanometre significantly exceeds that of wider carbon nanotubes.”

They mean salt exclusion is less in wider tubes.

And they spelled nanometer wrong - nanametre.

Still it’s interesting.


5 posted on 08/29/2017 7:31:16 AM PDT by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
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To: BenLurkin

>>Ultra-thin carbon nanotubes can separate salt from seawater<<

But they won’t do it for less than $15 an hour. They are represented by gloria allred.

:)


6 posted on 08/29/2017 7:34:20 AM PDT by freedumb2003 (The UK has no death penalty, unless you are an 11 month old infant with no arrest history)
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To: BenLurkin

Can the structure be flushed out and reused or is it disposed of when its full of salt ions?


7 posted on 08/29/2017 7:40:27 AM PDT by posterchild (Science makes the Dr. see what is not, and prevents him from seeing what is clear to everyone else)
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To: ifinnegan

nanometer is the American spelling.
nanometre is the international spelling.


8 posted on 08/29/2017 7:43:04 AM PDT by taxcontrol (Stupid should hurt)
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To: taxcontrol

What is the Russian spelling?


9 posted on 08/29/2017 7:45:55 AM PDT by Paladin2 (No spelchk nor wrong word auto substition on mobile dev. Please be intelligent and deal with it....)
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To: z3n

It seemed the most logical way........................


10 posted on 08/29/2017 7:46:03 AM PDT by Red Badger (Road Rage lasts 5 minutes. Road Rash lasts 5 months!.....................)
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To: taxcontrol

That looks like the Brit and maybe French spelling.

What is the Russian spelling?

The Arabian spelling?


11 posted on 08/29/2017 7:47:38 AM PDT by Paladin2 (No spelchk nor wrong word auto substition on mobile dev. Please be intelligent and deal with it....)
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To: Paladin2
нанометр
12 posted on 08/29/2017 7:49:42 AM PDT by taxcontrol (Stupid should hurt)
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To: Paladin2
And for Arabic: نانومتر
13 posted on 08/29/2017 7:50:50 AM PDT by taxcontrol (Stupid should hurt)
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To: Paladin2

What is the Russian spelling?


The same, but the R is capitalized and backwards.


14 posted on 08/29/2017 7:51:31 AM PDT by robroys woman
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To: ifinnegan

“And they spelled nanometer wrong - nanametre.”

You misspelled their misspelling which is not a misspelling but a British variation.

Don’t you just hate it when you try to look smart and you fail? ;)


15 posted on 08/29/2017 7:55:09 AM PDT by aquila48
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To: BenLurkin

This is good to know in the event I’m on Naked and Afraid.


16 posted on 08/29/2017 7:55:33 AM PDT by nikos1121 (Let's get Newt in there to help...)
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To: BenLurkin
From Wikipedia:
Reverse osmosis (RO) is a water purification technology that uses a semipermeable membrane to remove ions, molecules, and larger particles from drinking water. In reverse osmosis, an applied pressure is used to overcome osmotic pressure, a colligative property, that is driven by chemical potential differences of the solvent, a thermodynamic parameter. Reverse osmosis can remove many types of dissolved and suspended species from water, including bacteria, and is used in both industrial processes and the production of potable water. The result is that the solute is retained on the pressurized side of the membrane and the pure solvent is allowed to pass to the other side. To be "selective", this membrane should not allow large molecules or ions through the pores (holes), but should allow smaller components of the solution (such as solvent molecules) to pass freely.
It appears that the article is talking about a new form of “semipermeable membrane” for use in “reverse osmosis."

17 posted on 08/29/2017 7:56:59 AM PDT by conservatism_IS_compassion (Presses can be 'associated,' or presses can be independent. Demand independent presses.)
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To: Paladin2

18 posted on 08/29/2017 7:59:53 AM PDT by Fightin Whitey
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To: Moonman62

Yep, as far as I can tell nanotubes are the snake oils of today. So much promise, so little delivery.


19 posted on 08/29/2017 8:00:29 AM PDT by aquila48
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To: taxcontrol; aquila48

“nanometer is the American spelling.
nanometre is the international spelling.”

Read more carefully. Nanametre is a misspelling. I was not referring to the re but the a.

“You misspelled their misspelling which is not a misspelling but a British variation.

Don’t you just hate it when you try to look smart and you fail? ;)”

Lol.

The article spelled it nanametre.

Your comment is quite ironic.


20 posted on 08/29/2017 8:23:02 AM PDT by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
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