Posted on 10/16/2015 9:00:15 AM PDT by Red Badger
Ketamine, a drug that is used as an anesthetic, may be a way to safely treat pain, PTSD, depression, and ringing ears (tinnitus), a new study suggests. Since the drug is already approved by the Food and Drug Administration, it could potentially be available sooner and cost less.
Its a lot more economical to repurpose drugs than to take a new drug and make it from scratch, says David E. Potter, professor and chair of pharmaceutical sciences at Texas A&M Universitys Rangel College of Pharmacy. Not only in terms of dollars, but also in terms of time. And because a treatment is less costly to develop, it should also be more affordable for the patient.
Although it has been used as a fast-acting anesthesia in clinical settings for the last five decades, ketamines mind-altering side effects at higher doses, including hallucinations and the feeling of floating, make it a popular street drug.
But researchers are now interested in using it to treat pain, depression, and tinnitusand they believe that it can be safe and effective at the correct doses.
Were doing this principally for pain, but when people have chronic pain, they also commonly develop varying degrees of depression, says Potter. Ketamine treats two diseases with one drug.
It may also be helpful for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and has been shown to be helpful for tinnitus.
It seems the more severe the tinnitus, the better it works, says Potter. Because many of the same problemspain and phantom noisescan predispose to depression and PTSD.
No approved drug currently exists on the market for tinnitus, so its an unmet need, Potter says.
The group that suffers from tinnitus the most is soldiers out on the battlefield. We hope that ketamine will relieve pain, depression andif they suffer from ittinnitus as well.
Although there are numerous existing drugs for treating pain and depression, theyre not adequate in all cases. Antidepressants can be slow to work, if they work for a patient at all. Pain relievers tend to be effective, but morphine can actually make a spinal cord injury worse, and all opioids carry the risk of dependency.
Ketamine acts quickly. Instead of the two or more weeks of a standard antidepressant, such as Prozac, Zoloft, or Effexor, ketamine acts within minutes to hourswhich is vitally important in preventing suicide, especially as a single dose of the drug can significantly reduce suicidal thoughts.
It can also help prevent opioid addiction.
Ketamine will prevent the sensitivity to pain that opioids produce when used chronically, Potter says. If you give this drug prior to surgery, it will actually lower the amount of opioids required to control pain after surgery, which helps lower the risk of opioid dependence, addiction and adverse effects.
But ketamine has downsides: it essentially disassociates parts of the brain from each other, which is what leads to the feeling of floating at high enough doses.
The hope is that the doses that are used for appropriate purposes will be low enough to not cause these effects, says Potter.
It is also still unclear whether there might be unintended side effects in certain populations, such as those with traumatic injuries.
If they want to use ketamine in the battlefieldand the battlefield is a spinal cord injury-laden environmentwe really want to make sure that its not going to kill cells and impede recovery, says Michelle Hook, assistant professor. We need to have science catch up and make sure that it is safe.
The researchers also plan to test ketamine in combination with another existing drug, brimonidine, which is currently approved to treat glaucoma. Potter hopes that the drugs will produce additive effects for treating pain while cancelling out the negative side effects of each other. For example, brimonidine will lower pressure in the eye and brain while ketamine tends to raise pressure, so in theory, giving them together should keep pressure stable.
We think that depression, pain, and tinnitus use multiple (but similar) neurological mechanisms, Potter says, so it makes sense that you would need to use multiple drugs that act at multiple sites in order to control these conditions.
Tinnitus RING LIST!...........................
RINGY DINGY!......................
Wonder if MXE, Methoxetamine, or lanicemine, would work as well. MXE is available as a “designer drug”.
I dunno. Try it report back to us................if you can......................8^)
Care to elaborate?
This isn’t being suggested by Big Pharma.
This is not generally Big Pharma’s approach.
And, even if it were, it’s liberals who find only bugaboos with big corporations.
You sound like a leftist.
Pain, PTSD, depression, and ringing ears (tinnitus)
I thought that being in a club and hearing that LOUD club music caused all these problems.
I am very careful for instance about it being used on my pets for surgeries. Like ACE - never ever give that to your dog or cat! - it causes a kind of hallucinatory state that increases fear responses to stimuli.
THE effective drug for depression is sunshine, or lacking sufficient of that like in the winter, Vitamin D-3 supplements. I have induced a dozen people to try D-3 for virus prevention including 3 who had depression problems- one diagnosed bipolar. None of us has had so much as a cold or any flu for, in my case and my wife’s, 9 years- in the rest varying times since they started on it from 3 years to 7 years and none of us takes those damned shots. I gave $9 bottles of WalMart D-3 to all the widows at church this year for the winter. The three individuals, including my daughter, with depression problems have all stopped taking their antidepressants and have stabilized to normal, no depression. I found out about that part of the D-3 phenomenon after starting those 3 on the D-3 for its anti-virus properties. When the first one stopped going from elated to suicidal every month or so I looked it up.
If you try it, don’t trash a McDonald’s while you’re nekkid!
I can’t even get hydrocodone for debilitating pain- How I n the world would I get something way more powerful just for ringing in my ears? Lol- aint gonna happen-
It started out sounding promising until I got to the controlled substance part. I already have to wait in line every 12 days and sign lots of scary statements just to get permission from my gov to buy decongestant.
It’s like playing “Mother May I” for relief.
Does it work on peripheral neuropathy?
Being a pain reliever I’m sure it would..............
Very
Ask your doctor if Ketamine is right for you!...........where have I heard that before???..................
I am a 65 year old physical therapist. I visit old folks in their homes. Perscription drug use is out of control. Toxic side effects and unintended negative interactions with typically prescribed medications has created a sickly drug addicted population. Sad and dangerous on many levels. BigParma is evil. If you think I am a leftist you must be on drugs.
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