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What are white holes?
phys.org ^ | October 9, 2015 | by Fraser Cain, Universe Today

Posted on 10/12/2015 8:35:22 AM PDT by Red Badger

White Hole. Credit: universe-review.ca

===================================================================================================================

Black holes are created when stars die catastrophically in a supernova. So what in the universe is a white hole?

It's imagination day, and we're going to talk about fantasy creatures. Like unicorns, but even rarer. Like leprechauns, but even more fantastical!

Today, we're going to talk about white holes. Before we talk about white holes, let's talk about black holes. And before we talk about Black Holes, what's is this thing you have with holes exactly?

Black holes are places in the universe where matter and energy are compacted so densely together that their escape velocity is greater than the speed of light. We've done at least a million videos on them, but if you still want more info, you can start here with our Black Hole playlist.

Fully describing a black hole requires a lot of fancy math, but these are real objects in our universe. They were predicted by Einstein's theory of relativity, and actually discovered over the last few decades.

Black holes are created when stars, much more massive than our Sun, die catastrophically in a supernova.

So then what's a white hole? White holes are created when astrophysicists mathematically explore the environment around black holes, but pretend there's no mass within the event horizon. What happens when you have a black hole singularity with no mass?

White holes are completely theoretical mathematical concepts. In fact, if you do black hole mathematics for a living, I'm told, ignoring the mass of the singularity makes your life so much easier.

They're not things that actually exist. It's not like astronomers detected an unusual outburst of radiation and then developed hypothetical white hole models to explain them.

As my good friend and sometimes Guide to Space contributor, Dr. Brian Koberlein says, "If you start with five cupcakes and start giving them away, you eventually run out. At that point you can't give away any more. In this case you can't count down past zero. Sure, you can hand out slips of paper with "I O U ONE cupcake." written on them, but it would be ridiculous to use the existence of negative numbers to claim that "negative cupcakes" exist and can be handed out to people."

Now if white holes did exist, which they probably don't, they would behave like reverse black holes – just like the math predicts. Instead of pulling material inward, a white hole would blast material out into space like some kind of white chocolate fountain. So generous, these white holes and their chocolate.

One of the other implications of white hole math, is that they only theoretically exist as long as there isn't a single speck of matter within the event horizon. As soon as single atom of hydrogen drifted into the region, the whole thing would collapse. Even if white holes were created back at the beginning of the universe, they would have collapsed long ago, since our universe is already filled with stray matter.

That said, there are a few physicists out there who think white holes might be more than theoretical. Hal Haggard and Carlo Rovelli of Aix-Marseille University in France are working to explain what happens within black holes using a branch of theoretical physics called loop quantum gravity.

In theory, a black hole singularity would compress down until the smallest possible size predicted by physics. Then it would rebound as a white hole. But because of the severe time dilation effect around a black hole, this event would take billions of years for even the lowest mass ones to finally get around to popping.

If there were microscopic black holes created after the Big Bang, they might get around to decaying and exploding as white holes any day now. Except, according to Stephen Hawking, they would have already evaporated.

Another interesting idea put forth by physicists, is that a white hole might explain the Big Bang, since this is another situation where a tremendous amount of matter and energy spontaneously appeared.

In all likelihood, white holes are just fancy math. And since fancy math rarely survives contact with reality, white holes are probably just imaginary.

Explore further: How much of the universe is black holes?

Source:: Universe Today


TOPICS: Astronomy; History; Science; Weird Stuff
KEYWORDS: blackhole; darkenergy; darkforce; darkmatter; speedofdark; stringtheory; whitehole
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Video at link...............................
1 posted on 10/12/2015 8:35:22 AM PDT by Red Badger
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To: Red Badger
Did someone notify John Wiley Price yet?
2 posted on 10/12/2015 8:36:47 AM PDT by Olog-hai
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To: Olog-hai

DWS


3 posted on 10/12/2015 8:39:35 AM PDT by ImJustAnotherOkie
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4 posted on 10/12/2015 8:40:25 AM PDT by RedMDer (Support Free Republic and Keep FReedom ALIVE!)
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To: Red Badger

I thought this was a Kardashian or Miley Cyrus thread.


5 posted on 10/12/2015 8:40:36 AM PDT by Resolute Conservative
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To: Olog-hai

Ouch, you said JW Price. You buy the beer.


6 posted on 10/12/2015 8:41:08 AM PDT by Resolute Conservative
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To: Resolute Conservative
You mean like this...


7 posted on 10/12/2015 8:41:45 AM PDT by Paul46360
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To: Red Badger

Robert Titcomb

8 posted on 10/12/2015 8:42:25 AM PDT by FreeAtlanta (Restore Liberty!)
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To: Red Badger

What are white holes?

Americans of European descent who vote for democrats.


9 posted on 10/12/2015 8:44:52 AM PDT by july4thfreedomfoundation (Register liberals, not guns!)
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To: Red Badger
Hmm--a white hole gives matter to the universe, and a black hole takes matter from the universe.

Al and Jesse's calls to rename them or tax them in 3....2....1....

10 posted on 10/12/2015 8:46:55 AM PDT by ShadowAce (Linux - The Ultimate Windows Service Pack)
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To: Resolute Conservative
"I thought this was a Kardashian or Miley Cyrus thread."

NO.....it's a SI Robertson thread.


11 posted on 10/12/2015 8:49:28 AM PDT by capt. norm (If you can't make them see the light, let them feel sthe heat!)
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To: Red Badger
Hollywood Liberals?

Oh. Wait. This is probably one of those articles I should read before posting a reply.

12 posted on 10/12/2015 8:50:23 AM PDT by Texas Eagle (If it wasn't for double-standards, Liberals would have no standards at all -- Texas Eagle)
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To: Red Badger

mmm . . . cupcakes.


13 posted on 10/12/2015 8:53:55 AM PDT by Dr. Sivana (There is no salvation in politics)
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To: Red Badger

Well, a hole is an opening.

So the opposite of a black hole would be a white wall.

A white wall is a tire with a black hole in the middle.

Goodyear controls the universe.


14 posted on 10/12/2015 8:55:05 AM PDT by blueunicorn6 ("A crack shot and a good dancer")
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To: RedMDer

ROFLoL !!!


15 posted on 10/12/2015 8:56:45 AM PDT by moose07 (DMCS (Dit Me Cong San ) - Nah)
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To: Red Badger

White holes are the racist ones, right?


16 posted on 10/12/2015 8:56:49 AM PDT by JimRed (Excise the cancer before it kills us; feed & water the Tree of Liberty! TERM LIMITS NOW & FOREVER!)
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To: Red Badger

Just when Black Holes were getting all the attention, here comes White Privilege Holes with its boot on the neck of Black Holes.


17 posted on 10/12/2015 9:04:14 AM PDT by TexasCajun (#BlackViolenceMatters)
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To: Paul46360
just DAMN!!! LOLOLOL...
18 posted on 10/12/2015 9:04:47 AM PDT by Chode (Stand UP and Be Counted, or line up and be numbered - *DTOM* -w- NO Pity for the LAZY - Luke, 22:36)
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To: Olog-hai
Here's the video of that ignorant exchange.

Here is John Wiley Price in another video telling white citizens to go to hell.

19 posted on 10/12/2015 9:09:20 AM PDT by Robert DeLong (u)
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To: Red Badger; 6SJ7; AdmSmith; AFPhys; Arkinsaw; allmost; aristotleman; autumnraine; bajabaja; ...
Thanks Red Badger. What if they're white just under the surface?

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20 posted on 10/12/2015 9:11:51 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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