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The Mystery Behind the 5,000 Year Old Tarim Mummies
Environmental Graffiti ^ | 31 Aug 2009 | EG

Posted on 08/31/2009 2:18:47 PM PDT by BGHater

A Tarim Basin mummy photographed circa 1910 Photo: Aurel Stein

The door creaked open, and there in the gloom of the newly opened room, perfectly preserved despite the passing of thousands of years, a red-haired mummy with Caucasian features stared back. It was a life-changing moment for archaeologist Professor Victor Mair, and ten years on it still gave him chills. Mair had stumbled upon the recently discovered corpses of a man and his family in a museum in the Chinese city of Ürümqi, but the shock waves of the find would be felt far and wide.

The 3000-year-old Cherchen Man discovered with his family

Cherchen_Man_and Family_China

Mair had encountered the Cherchen Man, one of dozens of 3000-year-old Caucasian mummies to have been unearthed in remote parts of the Tarim Basin in what is now the Xinjiang region of China. The fact that the remains of people of Indo-European origin could be found so far east flew in the face of received wisdom about the lack of cultural exchange between early European and Chinese populations. Equally amazing was the fact that the mummies had withstood the rigours of time so well.

Tocharian man with red blond hair and visibly European features
Tocharian_man_with_red_blond_hair_European_features_still_visibley_3,500_years_in_his_desert_grave_in_Taklamakan
Photo via Meshrep

In the early 20th Century, European explorers such as Aurel Stein recounted their discoveries of desiccated bodies found in their journeys through Central Asia. Since then, many more mummies have been dug up and examined, with the late 1980s a high point for this archaeological eye-opening. The bodies were preserved so well not due to deliberate mummification – these were no elite class like those entombed in Ancient Egypt – but simply because they were buried in parched, arid desert where they rapidly dried out.

The Beauty of Loulan, the oldest mummy found in the Tarim Basin
One_of_the_most_famous_Tocharian_mummies_found_the_so-called_Beauty_of_Loulan
Photo via Meshrep

The earliest of these long-dead corpses have been shown to be Caucasoid in their physical make-up. One of the most famous, the so-called Beauty of Loulan, discovered at the eastern edge of the Taklamakan Desert, was alive as early as 2000 BC. A mummified one-year-old boy believed to have been a sacrificial victim was found buried alongside a female with long blonde hair in 1989. And a man with red-blonde hair and clearly European features visible after almost 3500 years is another of the best preserved.

Tocharian Nordic mummy found in 1989: Disfigured female with blonde hair
The_first_Tocharian_Nordic_mummy_found_in_1989_a_White_female_with_long_blond_hair
Photo via Meshrep

So what were a group of Indo-Europeans doing so many thousands of miles east of their established territory? From their full beards, deep-set eyes and high noses – as well as associated texts and artefacts found with the mummies – it is thought they were Tocharians, herders who travelled east across the Central Asian steppes and whose language was Indo-European in kind. Some speculate that these Tocharians may have profited from prehistoric trade along a route that would later become the Silk Road.

Mummified boy, roughly one year of age, found in the same grave
Mummified_boy_approximately_one_year_old_found_in_the_same_grave
Photo via Meshrep

Tocharian people might thus be credited with helping spread inventions to China such as the saddle and even the wheel, as well as certain metal working skills. Professor Mair is an advocate of the idea that ancient communities were much more interrelated than was previously believed. For him, the evidence suggests that the first people to roam the Tarim Basin were Europoid, and that with the arrival of settlers from the east, a connection was made. Whether this is true or not, one thing is certain: many of the mummies of the Tarim Basin look like they were buried years, not millennia, ago.

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5


TOPICS: History; Science
KEYWORDS: afanasevo; agriculture; animalhusbandry; caucasian; caucasianmummies; china; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; huntergatherers; mummies; science; taklamakan; tarim; tarimbasin; tocharian; tocharians; xinjiang
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To: ApplegateRanch; SunkenCiv; BGHater
>Covering the man's legs were striped leggings in riotous shades of yellow, red, and blue, attire so outrageous
>>This pushes the roots of golf back much farther

Nazi Scots golfers
bring their death and destruction
to ancient China...

21 posted on 08/31/2009 8:25:41 PM PDT by theFIRMbss
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To: squarebarb; SunkenCiv

Well, all I know is the Scots (ref. Sunken Civ)must have the Neanderthal red hair gene.

That’s why they’re notorious for being so wild.


22 posted on 08/31/2009 9:14:11 PM PDT by wildbill (You're just jealous because the Voices talk only to me.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Thanks for the ping. Not new, but it’s such a fascinating story I don’t tire of it.


23 posted on 09/01/2009 10:11:57 AM PDT by colorado tanker (Martha's Vineyard is great! Hey, honey, let's take a drive . . . .)
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To: ApplegateRanch; theFIRMbss

...and Dr Seuss...


24 posted on 09/01/2009 3:19:44 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/__Since Jan 3, 2004__Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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To: colorado tanker

I grok that.


25 posted on 09/01/2009 3:20:36 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/__Since Jan 3, 2004__Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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To: wildbill

I’ve probably got the genes (my hair does red up in the summer, much less so now than when I was young) but I don’t otherwise carry the Scottish Loch Ness, er, I mean, likeness.


26 posted on 09/01/2009 3:22:24 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/__Since Jan 3, 2004__Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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To: SunkenCiv; ApplegateRanch
>This pushes the roots of golf back much farther than previously believed
>>...and Dr Seuss...

Dr. Seuss exists
outside time as we know it
and pokes his head in

every now and then
like a Time Lord. Shakespeare [!] used
a Dr. Seuss draft:

-----------------------------------------------------------

Green Eggs and Hamlet

I ask to be, or not to be.
That is the question, I ask of me.
This sullied life, it makes me shudder.
My uncle’s boffing dear, sweet mother.
Would I, could I, take my life?
Could I, should I, end this strife?
Should I jump out of a plane?
Or throw myself before a train?
Should I from a cliff just leap?
Could I put myself to sleep?
Shoot myself, or take some poison?
Maybe try self immolation?
To shudder of this mortal coil,
I could stab myself with a fencing foil.
Slash my wrists while in the bath?
Would it end my angst and wrath?
To sleep, to dream, now there’s the rub.
I could drop a toaster in my tub.
Would all be glad, if I were dead?
Could I perhaps kill them instead?
This line of thought takes consideration-
For I’m the king of procrastination.


The Bard Blog

27 posted on 09/01/2009 3:43:28 PM PDT by theFIRMbss
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To: theFIRMbss

LOL!


28 posted on 09/01/2009 5:36:53 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/__Since Jan 3, 2004__Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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White Europeans evolved only 5,500 years ago
The Sunday Times | August 30, 2009 | Jonathan Leake
Posted on 08/30/2009 10:40:35 AM PDT by decimon
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/2328040/posts

Why Did People Become White?
Live Science | 9/2/2009 | Heather Whipps
Posted on 09/02/2009 12:47:20 PM PDT by SeekAndFind
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/2330633/posts


29 posted on 09/02/2009 8:16:44 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/__Since Jan 3, 2004__Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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