Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

The Evolution of Religion
LiveScience ^ | May 12, 2009 | Robert Roy Britt

Posted on 05/25/2009 6:03:43 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

One idea is that religion is related to evolution, in that belief confers some survival advantage. Another idea is that as with other supernatural beliefs, religion is appealing because it offers answers to things that otherwise seem inexplicable (and before modern science, a lot of things were inexplicable, from the stars in the sky to stormy weather to human illness and death). But throughout history, just feeling better by having an explanation for things would not necessarily confer much of a survival advantage.

As James Dow at Oakland University in Michigan sees things: "Religious people talk about things that cannot be seen, stories that cannot be verified, and beings and forces beyond the ordinary. Perhaps their gods are truly at work, or perhaps in human nature there is an impulse to proclaim religious knowledge. If so, it would have to have arisen by natural selection."

...To spread virtual religion in the simulation, non-believers have to help. The complex reasoning for why this might be so -- which Pigliucci explains more fully -- is that religious people inspire trust, and so the community tends to help them.

Dow says his simulation, which he calls evogod, "shows that a central unifying feature of religion, a belief in an unverifiable world, could have evolved alongside of verifiable knowledge. ... The evogod simulation shows how a capacity to create religious ideas can evolve by social selection. It reveals a selection process that can increase genetically inherited capacities to communicate unreal, unverifiable information."

(Excerpt) Read more at livescience.com ...


TOPICS: History; Religion; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: evolution; faithandphilosophy; godsgravesglyphs
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-22 next last

I liked that one -- "religious people inspire trust" -- coming as it does from an atheist.
1 posted on 05/25/2009 6:03:44 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

· join list or digest · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post a topic ·

 
Gods
Graves
Glyphs
To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.
GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother, and Ernest_at_the_Beach
 

·Dogpile · Archaeologica · ArchaeoBlog · Archaeology · Biblical Archaeology Society ·
· Discover · Nat Geographic · Texas AM Anthro News · Yahoo Anthro & Archaeo · Google ·
· The Archaeology Channel · Excerpt, or Link only? · cgk's list of ping lists ·


2 posted on 05/25/2009 6:04:20 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/____________________ Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: valkyry1

Religion and Symbolism - James W. Dow

2009 Religion and Science: Two Peas in a Pod or Fruits of Different Vines? The Oakland Journal, Winter 2009, Issue Number 16.

2008 Is Religion and Evolutionary Adaptation? Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 11(2) 2.

2006 A Scientific Definition of Religion. Anpere: Anthropological Perspectives on Religion. (www.anpere.net)

2006 The Evolution of Religion: Three Anthropological Approaches. Method and Theory in the Study of Religion 18(1):67-91.

1996 Curandiero. In Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. Barbara A. Tenenbaum, ed. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

1992 External and Internal Approaches to Emotion. Psycoloquy 3(1):1.1

1989 Apprentice Shaman. In Apprenticeship: From Theory to Method and Back Again. Michael Coy, ed. Albany: State University of New York Press.

1986 Universal Aspects of Symbolic Healing: A Theoretical Synthesis. American Anthropologist 88(1):56-69.

1980 Ritual and Play. Newsletter of the Association for the Anthropological Study of Play 6(3):5-6.

1980 More on the Anthropology of Symbolic Healing. Current Anthropology 21(2):277-278.

3 posted on 05/25/2009 6:11:05 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/____________________ Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

here’s the simulator program:

http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/11/2/2/sim4.sce.html


4 posted on 05/25/2009 6:16:34 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/____________________ Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
If so, it would have to have arisen by natural selection.

Or, it could have arisen by revelation. Perhaps God revealed Himself to the first people He created, and told them about Himself.

5 posted on 05/25/2009 6:39:49 PM PDT by LiteKeeper (When do the impeachment proceedings begin?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Maybe another more accurate way of stating this would be the “evolution of humanism”.


6 posted on 05/25/2009 6:39:53 PM PDT by nmh (Intelligent people recognize Intelligent Design (God).)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: LiteKeeper
“If so, it would have to have arisen by natural selection.”

If there were even a scintilla of truth to “natural selection” we wouldn't have unexplained birth defects or disease when the person started out healthy and normal. You could still end the life of the “defective person” and the defects would show up again and again and again. Natural selection doesn't work. It's just another way to suggest that getting rid of “imperfect people” would end imperfection - it's as false as ever. It's eugenics with a mythical justification.

7 posted on 05/25/2009 6:42:50 PM PDT by nmh (Intelligent people recognize Intelligent Design (God).)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

bfltr


8 posted on 05/25/2009 6:44:06 PM PDT by mnehring
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
stories that cannot be verified

This is patently false. There is a tremendous amount of archaeological evidence to verify many of the events recorded in Scripture. And there is a tremendous about of manuscript evidence to verify those Scriptures as well.

The author has created straw men which are as numerous as a paranoid farmer.

9 posted on 05/25/2009 6:46:16 PM PDT by LiteKeeper (When do the impeachment proceedings begin?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: nmh
Actually, creationists believe in natural selection...it is called speciation. It is the genetic adaptation to the environment. Long haired dogs won't survive as long as short haired dogs in a hot climate. And the inverse is true as well.

The problem comes when evolutionists attribute new genetic information to natural selection...and that is impossible.

10 posted on 05/25/2009 6:49:33 PM PDT by LiteKeeper (When do the impeachment proceedings begin?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Nonsense. Religion was created in 4004 BC.


11 posted on 05/25/2009 6:55:42 PM PDT by null and void (We are now in day 126 of our national holiday from reality.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: null and void

Atheism = Stalinism

Flame away, you “seckies”.

;^)


12 posted on 05/25/2009 7:00:03 PM PDT by elcid1970
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
"belief confers some survival advantage."

The belief of our Lord Christ Jesus on the Cross did not save Him from physical death, but God the Father did bestow Him ressurrected life as man for the faith which was found to be righteous.

I wonder if the author's advice to the Adversary will benefit if he sincerely thinks a belief independent of God confers survival advantage.

13 posted on 05/25/2009 7:05:04 PM PDT by Cvengr (Adversity in life and death is inevitable. Thru faith in Christ, stress is optional.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
From..."2008 Is Religion and Evolutionary Adaption?"...(and huh?)

5.4 An ontogenetic residue of the evolution of a capacity for religion can be found. This does not show that it evolved precisely in the way that the evogod model proposes; however does show that biological evolution lies behind religious thinking. Religious thinking begins in early childhood. Children naturally begin to acquire language during the second year after birth. Some psychologists believe that the ability to conceive of supernatural entities, such as the Christian God, appear even before the abilities to understand observable realities (Barrett and Richert 2003). God is simple compared to the real world, and a child finds the idea of God easier to understand. Children are intuitive theists (Kleemen 1999). The evidence points toward an inherited biological propensity to think in religious terms (Bulbulia 2004a).

Bold mine...huh? Thanks for posting. Interesting.

14 posted on 05/25/2009 7:18:59 PM PDT by PGalt
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: LiteKeeper
“Actually, creationists believe in natural selection...it is called speciation. It is the genetic adaptation to the environment. Long haired dogs won't survive as long as short haired dogs in a hot climate. And the inverse is true as well.”

LOL! No “creationist” believes in natural selection. Darwinists do believe in natural selection. Variation within a SPECIES as you just pointed out - a dog with long hair won't do well in a hot climate and you will NOT find them there either. A dog is a dog is a dog and a dog is a SPECIES of the animal world.

“The problem comes when evolutionists attribute new genetic information to natural selection...and that is impossible. “

No, the problem with evolutionists is they want to believe everything “evolved” without God or “Intelligent Design”. They really want to believe that life magically happened through inanimate substances through animals and then "evolved" to humans. Darwinists believe in “natural selection” without design. You've got it backwards. Don't' preach to me about what I believe and know other Creationists believe.

15 posted on 05/25/2009 7:29:23 PM PDT by nmh (Intelligent people recognize Intelligent Design (God).)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: nmh
Is Natural Selection the same thing as evolution?
16 posted on 05/25/2009 7:38:01 PM PDT by LiteKeeper (When do the impeachment proceedings begin?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: Kermit the Frog Does theWatusi

Shamanism

It's funny when liberals claim to be free from religion.

17 posted on 05/25/2009 7:56:22 PM PDT by HowlinglyMind-BendingAbsurdity
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
Religious people talk about things that cannot be seen, stories that cannot be verified, and beings and forces beyond the ordinary.

Oh yeah? Jesus Christ was in his humanity a rather ordinary person, quite visible to thousands who gathered to hear his teachings and witness his miracles. Many were so convinced by their encounters with Him that they willingly submitted to torture and death rather than deny his gospel. (We all know, of course, that the willingness to suffer and die prematurely, leaving no physical offspring, is easily explained by evolution, right? /s) And some quirk of evolution, I suppose, caused Jewish prophets to predict the coming and even the mode of death of this God-man centuries before.

18 posted on 05/25/2009 8:04:00 PM PDT by hellbender
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
"The evogod simulation shows how a capacity to create religious ideas can evolve by social selection. It reveals a selection process that can increase genetically inherited capacities to communicate unreal, unverifiable information."

Perhaps it's just useful or entertaining to have people around who can "coalesce the vapors of human existence into a viable and meaningful comprehension."

19 posted on 05/25/2009 8:14:54 PM PDT by NicknamedBob (Error is patient. It has all of time for its disturbing machinations.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: LiteKeeper

You read my mind ... I went to that website and was thoroughly disgusted. They’re compromising ... .

“From a creationist perspective natural selection is a process whereby organisms possessing specific characteristics (reflective of their genetic makeup) survive better than others in a given environment or under a given selective pressure (i.e., antibiotic resistance in bacteria). Those with certain characteristics live, and those without them diminish in number or die.”

The problem with this “persepctive” that is new ... is that it assumes God creates life where it can’t survive. That is the fallacy with this compromised view. God isn’t stupid and doesn’t create life where it can not survive.

“The problem for evolutionists is that natural selection is nondirectional—should the environment change or the selective pressure be removed, those organisms with previously selected for characteristics are typically less able to deal with the changes and may be selected against because their genetic information has decreased—more on this later. Evolution of the molecules-to-man variety, requires directional change. Thus, the term “evolution” cannot be rightly used in the context of describing what natural selection can accomplish.”

The website you referred to is assuming “bi-directional” survival. While there is variation within a species, the species isn’t going to greatly CHANGE by itself to fit the environemnt. Instead the variation of the species will die out if for example the weather pattern changes. For example if it gets hotter in say, New York, dogs will not suddenly or over time go from long hair to short hair or short hair to long hair if the weather gets colder. This is the fallacy with their compromise on design.


20 posted on 05/25/2009 11:11:14 PM PDT by nmh (Intelligent people recognize Intelligent Design (God).)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-22 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson