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Ancient supernovae may be recorded in Antarctic ice
newscientist.com ^ | Mar 3, 2009 | by Stephen Battersby

Posted on 03/03/2009 9:58:29 PM PST by rdl6989

A newly examined ice core shows what may be the chemical traces of supernovae that exploded a thousand years ago.

Yuko Motizuki of the RIKEN research institute in Wako, Japan, and colleagues analysed the nitrate content of an ice core drilled at Dome Fuji station in Antarctica. Nitrate is produced in the atmosphere by nitrogen oxides, which in turn should be created by the gamma radiation from a supernova.

Motizuki's group found high nitrate concentrations in three thin layers about 50 metres deep. Because snow gradually builds up into layers of ice, depth indicates age.

After calibrating this icy calendar using chemical markers laid down by known volcanic eruptions, the team found that one nitrate spike is close to the year 1054, when Chinese observers saw a bright supernova. That explosion left behind the Crab Nebula and pulsar. Another spike is close to 1006, the year of an even brighter supernova. Unseen supernova?

The third nitrate spike is around the year 1060, when no supernova was reported. The authors suggest that it might be the result of a supernova in the less-well observed southern hemisphere or one that was hidden behind a dark interstellar cloud and therefore went unnoticed.

(Excerpt) Read more at newscientist.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: antarctic; antarctica; astronomy; catastrophism; crabnebula; domefuji; gammaradiation; iron60; japan; nitrate; nitratespike; nitrogenoxides; pulsar; riken; science; supernova; supernovae; wako; yukomotizuki

1 posted on 03/03/2009 9:58:29 PM PST by rdl6989
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To: SunkenCiv

I thought you might be interested in this.


2 posted on 03/03/2009 9:59:02 PM PST by rdl6989
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To: rdl6989

Fascinating. Thanks.


3 posted on 03/03/2009 10:04:12 PM PST by Joya (Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior, have mercy on me, a sinner.)
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To: Joya

You’re welcome :D


4 posted on 03/03/2009 10:06:56 PM PST by rdl6989
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To: rdl6989
I think this means Helen Thomas’s birthplace discovered...
5 posted on 03/03/2009 10:12:30 PM PST by April Lexington (Study the constitution so you know what they are taking away!)
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To: rdl6989

Very interesting.
But I thought the ice was melting, not building uo.

/s


6 posted on 03/03/2009 11:22:32 PM PST by mowowie
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To: mowowie

up


7 posted on 03/03/2009 11:23:13 PM PST by mowowie
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To: rdl6989

bump


8 posted on 03/03/2009 11:23:28 PM PST by Captain Beyond (The Hammer of the gods! (Just a cool line from a Led Zep song))
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To: rdl6989

Kinda weird that their reporting a possible THREE supernova within the course of 54 years in ice measuring thousands of years.


9 posted on 03/03/2009 11:27:56 PM PST by mowowie
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To: rdl6989

The other two could be from gamma ray bursters. Most of these are detected outside of our galaxy but if one, say, 50000 light years away had been pointed our way it would not have been powerful enough to hurt life. It still would make a detectable change.


10 posted on 03/04/2009 3:13:32 AM PST by Nateman (FUBO and the Alinsky you rode in on!)
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The Cycle of Cosmic Catastrophes: Flood, Fire, and Famine in the History of Civilization The Cycle of Cosmic Catastrophes:
Flood, Fire, and Famine
in the History of Civilization

by Richard Firestone,
Allen West, and
Simon Warwick-Smith


11 posted on 03/04/2009 4:43:04 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/____________________ Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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Much longer ago -- 2.2 million years -- the Eltanin impact happened, and left telltale iridium. Couldn't find the file about the iridium layer, but it came from the web anyway.
Two Catastrophe Scenarios
by William Corliss
About 2.2 million years ago, a chunk of space debris about a kilometer in diameter splashed down in the Bellingshausen Sea between Antarctica and South America. It was some splash! The splash zone was about 20 kilometers across, waves 4 kilometers high raced away from Ground Zero, and a column of salt water ascended miles high into the upper atmosphere. The TNT equivalent is estimated at 12 billion tons. Ice clouds formed and shaded the planet, causing severe climate changes. On the floor of the Bellingshausen Sea, 5 kilometers deep, lies the Eltanin Impact Structure.

12 posted on 03/04/2009 4:45:55 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/____________________ Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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To: rdl6989; 75thOVI; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AndrewC; aragorn; aristotleman; Avoiding_Sulla; ...
the team found that one nitrate spike is close to the year 1054, when Chinese observers saw a bright supernova. That explosion left behind the Crab Nebula and pulsar. Another spike is close to 1006, the year of an even brighter supernova. Unseen supernova? The third nitrate spike is around the year 1060, when no supernova was reported.
Wow, thanks rdl6989, definitely interested!
 
Catastrophism
· join · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post new topic ·

13 posted on 03/04/2009 4:46:00 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/____________________ Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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To: SunkenCiv
About 2.2 million years ago, a chunk of space debris about a kilometer in diameter splashed down in the Bellingshausen Sea between Antarctica and South America. It was some splash! ...

Sure was!

14 posted on 03/04/2009 5:04:18 PM PST by Fred Nerks (FAIR DINKUM!)
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To: SunkenCiv
Hey, I'm wondering if you have read this Cycle book? Is it anything like Velikovsky? Been a long time since I read V. But I have often thought there was some big cosmic event that wiped out civilization. Maybe several of them, in the last several tens of thousands of years.
15 posted on 03/04/2009 6:28:00 PM PST by bigheadfred (Negromancer !!! RUN for your lives !!!)
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To: bigheadfred; gleeaikin; blam

Actually, it’s something like Dr. V, because of the citation of (but not specifically reliance upon) possible folkloric references to the impact events the authors and others (including the first guy to find evidence and begin to grasp its significance; he’s from Michigan, but he and one of the authors parted ways) reconstructed from empirical data. Definitely worth reading, I predict you *will* enjoy it and be fascinated by it.


16 posted on 03/04/2009 7:10:11 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/____________________ Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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To: bigheadfred; SunkenCiv

I read it, you’ll like it.


17 posted on 03/04/2009 7:36:46 PM PST by blam
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To: blam; SunkenCiv

Thanks. I’ll get me a copy.


18 posted on 03/04/2009 7:50:26 PM PST by bigheadfred (Negromancer !!! RUN for your lives !!!)
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To: rdl6989
Motizuki's group found high nitrate concentrations in three thin layers about 50 metres deep. Because snow gradually builds up into layers of ice, depth indicates age.

So the Ice has been getting deeper for at least 1,000 years.

19 posted on 03/04/2009 8:40:51 PM PST by Mike Darancette (We have nothing to fear but Obama himself.)
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