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Genome-Wide Analysis of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Uncovers Population Structure in No. Europe
PLoS ONE ^ | October 24, 2008 | Salmela E, Lappalainen T, Fransson I, Andersen PM, Dahlman-Wright K, et al.

Posted on 10/30/2008 2:00:48 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Principal Findings
In this study, we analysed almost 250,000 SNPs from a total of 945 samples from Eastern and Western Finland, Sweden, Northern Germany and Great Britain complemented with HapMap data. Small but statistically significant differences were observed between the European populations (FST = 0.0040, p<10-4), also between Eastern and Western Finland (FST = 0.0032, p<10-3). The latter indicated the existence of a relatively strong autosomal substructure within the country, similar to that observed earlier with smaller numbers of markers. The Germans and British were less differentiated than the Swedes, Western Finns and especially the Eastern Finns who also showed other signs of genetic drift. This is likely caused by the later founding of the northern populations, together with subsequent founder and bottleneck effects, and a smaller population size. Furthermore, our data suggest a small eastern contribution among the Finns, consistent with the historical and linguistic background of the population.
Significance
Our results warn against a priori assumptions of homogeneity among Finns and other seemingly isolated populations. Thus, in association studies in such populations, additional caution for population structure may be necessary. Our results illustrate that population history is often important for patterns of genetic variation, and that the analysis of hundreds of thousands of SNPs provides high resolution also for population genetics.

(Excerpt) Read more at plosone.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: dna; emptydna; finns; genetics; godsgravesglyphs; mtdna
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To: Kenny Bunk

“You have qualified for Second Prize”

Thank you sir.My ex-wife wishes to know the meaning of “qualified” since the prize is a trip for three.


21 posted on 10/31/2008 2:18:35 PM PDT by JoeProBono
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To: Battle Axe; Danae; DGodbey; gorush; grey_whiskers; Hawthorn; JoeProBono; Kenny Bunk; ...
Thanks!
Alfonso Bedoya NOT A PING LIST, merely posted to: ; Battle Axe; Danae; DGodbey; gorush; grey_whiskers; Hawthorn; JoeProBono; Kenny Bunk; Lucius Cornelius Sulla; martin_fierro; Oratam; petro45acp; voiceinthewind

22 posted on 10/31/2008 3:52:46 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: SunkenCiv
“Thanks!”

Not at all. Thank YOU for posting.

I've been fascinated with Nucleotides and Tsunamis since I was a small boy in Western Finland.

23 posted on 10/31/2008 7:07:42 PM PDT by JoeProBono
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This diagram works for most people, but not for folks with Down's Syndrome and a few other conditions. F is for father, M for mother; each of us has up to 64 great-great-great-great-grandcestors; no more than 46 of them has had even one chromosome pair reach you; even with the occasional crossing stream, there's no more than 46, and with crossing streams, could be less.

For those who don't know, this doesn't mean the other 18 (and all of their ancestors, plus half of the ancestors of the 46) are not your ancestors -- DUH! IOW, just because the chromosomes don't make it through, doesn't mean that Oetzi (for example) has no living descendants.
F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M
F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M
F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M
F M F M F M F M
F M F M
F M
YOU

24 posted on 07/09/2010 10:27:45 AM PDT by SunkenCiv ("Fools learn from experience. I prefer to learn from the experience of others." -- Otto von Bismarck)
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