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USSC on impeachment: Senate doesn't need 'formal delivery' nor 'managers' [Vanity]
Nixon v. United States (1993) ^ | December 20, 2019 | self

Posted on 12/20/2019 7:37:01 AM PST by NobleFree

The United States Supreme Court ruled in Nixon v. United States (1993):

"the three very specific requirements that the Constitution does impose on the Senate when trying impeachments [are]: The Members must be under oath, a two-thirds vote is required to convict, and the Chief Justice presides when the President is tried. These limitations are quite precise, and their nature suggests that the Framers did not intend to impose additional limitations on the form of the Senate proceedings" (emphasis added)

Ergo, if Mad Nan chooses not to 'formally deliver' the articles of impeachment and/or to not send 'managers' to present the House's case, the Senate is well within its Constitutional authority to proceed without them.


TOPICS: Government
KEYWORDS: couppeachment; impeachment; nopeachment; scotus
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To: NobleFree
The Members must be under oath, a two-thirds vote is required to convict, and the Chief Justice presides when the President is tried.

This is not what the Constitution says. Not two-thirds vote, but two-thirds votes of Members present. Big difference.

Article I, Section 3, Clauses 6 states:

The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two-thirds of the Members present.

Article I, Section 3, Clause 7 states:

Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States; but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law.

41 posted on 12/20/2019 8:52:52 AM PST by Ol' Dan Tucker (For 'tis the sport to have the engineer hoist with his own petard., -- Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 4)
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To: faucetman
See post #20.
42 posted on 12/20/2019 8:53:47 AM PST by NobleFree ("law is often but the tyrant's will, and always so when it violates the right of an individual")
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To: NobleFree

They certainly can. But unless and until they do - Impeachment from a Senate level is DOA.


43 posted on 12/20/2019 8:54:08 AM PST by Responsibility2nd (How Can You Have Any Pudding If You Don't Eat Your Meat?)
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To: Ol' Dan Tucker
I'm just quoting the Court's ruling - go argue with them. :)
44 posted on 12/20/2019 8:54:58 AM PST by NobleFree ("law is often but the tyrant's will, and always so when it violates the right of an individual")
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To: Responsibility2nd
They certainly can. But unless and until they do - Impeachment from a Senate level is DOA.

The point remaining that all power is now in the Senate's hands, Mad Nan's delusions notwithstanding.

45 posted on 12/20/2019 8:56:12 AM PST by NobleFree ("law is often but the tyrant's will, and always so when it violates the right of an individual")
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To: NobleFree

Nancy Pelousy can not withhold the Articles of Impeachment.

She already conveyed them to the Senate via CSPAN.


46 posted on 12/20/2019 8:57:23 AM PST by faucetman (Just the facts, ma'am, Just the facts)
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To: Cboldt

The senate isn’t even in session.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

AHA! I caught you making a mistake. (lol)

https://www.senate.gov/


47 posted on 12/20/2019 8:57:33 AM PST by Responsibility2nd (How Can You Have Any Pudding If You Don't Eat Your Meat?)
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To: NobleFree
Honestly at this point, what difference does it make?


48 posted on 12/20/2019 9:04:51 AM PST by Magnum44 (My comprehensive terrorism plan: Hunt them down and kill them.)
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To: NobleFree
I don't think in this day and age "but I didn't sign it" will get far with a Court whose precedent on impeachment is deference to the legislature.

I respectfully disagree. The Constitution allows each House to make their own rules on passage of bills and resolutions, the Courts have no say in the matter. Sorry, that’s way it is, as you point out the Courts have deference to the legislative on that.

49 posted on 12/20/2019 9:06:26 AM PST by Swordmaker (My pistol self-identifies as an iPad, so you must accept it in gun-free zones, you hoplophobe bigot!)
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To: NobleFree
The strategy should be to replay the Clinton Impeachment over and over again as a talking point.During the actual time of the trial there was barely a peep from the Lamestream press about it. The Senate voted unanimously on the rules which means Chuck Schumer himself was part of that vote. Start by having an official vote to reuse those rules.

Get a writ of Mandamus forcing the passing of Articles from the Supreme Court , have Judge Roberts sit in at the start then vote to dismiss on the grounds no crime was committed in the articles sent.

50 posted on 12/20/2019 9:13:51 AM PST by Nateman (If the left is not screaming, you are doing it wrong ...and Epstein did not kill himself.)
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To: NobleFree; Cboldt

The Senate does indeed have all the power.

cboldt has done excellent research into what the Senate did in regards to Clinton.

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/3802017/posts?page=17#17

I believe they could and should do essentially the same here.

Resolve that unless the Articles are received by XX/XX/2020, the Senate will immediately declare that they are null and void and that they will NOT be accepted.


51 posted on 12/20/2019 9:14:16 AM PST by Responsibility2nd (How Can You Have Any Pudding If You Don't Eat Your Meat?)
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To: Cboldt
The house has resolved to exhibit to the senate. It has yet to carry that out. There was about a three week delay in the Clinton impeachment, so all the breathless news is just bait for your attention. It is not weird that the House has not sent to the senate. The senate isn't even in session.

On Dec 19, 1998, the House passed two articles of impeachment against President Clinton and a resolution naming the managers. The managers then walked the articles over to the Secretary of the Senate who recorded them as received.

The House "reappointed" the managers on Jan 6, 1999. It was a new Congress (106th). That resolution began with:

Resolved, That in continuance of the authority conferred in House Resolution 614 of the One Hundred Fifth Congress adopted by the House of Representatives and delivered to the Senate on December 19, 1998 . . . .

The trial began on Jan 7, 1999 with the swearing in of Chief Justice Rehnquist and the House managers reading the charges.

52 posted on 12/20/2019 9:21:19 AM PST by IndispensableDestiny
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To: NobleFree
"These limitations are quite precise, and their nature suggests that the Framers did not intend to impose additional limitations on the form of the Senate proceedings" (emphasis added)

Ergo, if Mad Nan chooses not to 'formally deliver' the articles of impeachment and/or to not send 'managers' to present the House's case, the Senate is well within its Constitutional authority to proceed without them.

No, it doesn't follow. The House failing to follow through on impeachment doesn't change the Senate proceedings. The proceedings are what happens once the Senate takes it up. Not something that happens before.
53 posted on 12/20/2019 9:21:22 AM PST by mlo
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To: mlo

Thanks to the poster for the Senate rules regarding impeachment. This is the hold up, and Mitch isn’t into childish games in the senate. If she continues to stonewall, he may consider trying to change the senate rules, but not sure if that only takes 51 or 67 votes.


54 posted on 12/20/2019 9:26:30 AM PST by gswilder
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To: NobleFree
I did a little more digging into the Congressional Record, and here is the activity surrounding the impeachment of Slick Willie:

https://www.congress.gov/crec/1998/12/19/CREC-1998-12-19-pt1-PgH12042.pdf

Mr. HEFLEY changed his vote from ‘‘yea’’ to ‘‘nay.’’ So Article IV was not agreed to. The result of the vote was announced as above recorded. A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.

___________________________________________

PROVIDING FOR CERTAIN APPOINTMENTS AND PROCEDURES RELATING TO IMPEACHMENT PROCEEDINGS

Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to clause 2(a)(1) of rule IX, I hereby give notice of my intention to offer a resolution which raises a question of the privileges of the House.

The form of the resolution is as follows:

Resolved, That Mr. Hyde, Mr. Sensenbrenner, Mr. McCollum, Mr. Gekas, Mr. Canady, Mr. Buyer, Mr. Bryant, Mr. Chabot, Mr. Barr, Mr. Hutchinson, Mr. Cannon, Mr. Rogan, and Mr. Graham are appointed managers to conduct the impeachment trial against William Jefferson Clinton, President of the United States, that a message be sent to the Senate to inform the Senate of these appointments, and that the managers so appointed may, in connection with the preparation and the conduct of the trial, exhibit the articles of impeachment to the Senate and take all other actions necessary, which may include the following:

(1) Employing legal, clerical, and other necessary assistants and incurring such other expenses as may be necessary, to be paid from amounts available to the Committee on the Judiciary under applicable expense resolutions or from the applicable accounts of the House of Representatives.

(2) Sending for persons and papers, and filing with the Secretary of the Senate, on the part of the House of Representatives, any pleadings, in conjunction with or subsequent to, the exhibition of the articles of impeachment that the managers consider necessary.

It is this resolution appointing managers, encumbering resources for legal and clerical staff, and "filing with the Secretary of the Senate, on the part of the House of Representatives, any pleadings, in conjunction with or subsequent to , the exhibition of the articles of impeachment that the managers consider necessary," that has not yet occurred.

Until the articles are formerly filed with the Secretary of the Senate, then I don't think that the Senate has anything to act upon.

And as a historical aside, I was reminded after reading the above proceedings that during the debate for impeachment, Bob Livingston, who was picked to succeed Newt Gingrich as Speaker of the House, resigned. Hopefully, Nancy Pelosi could do the same.

House debate on the merits of Impeachment of Slick Willie:

https://www.congress.gov/crec/1998/12/19/CREC-1998-12-19-pt1-PgH11968-3.pdf

55 posted on 12/20/2019 9:29:35 AM PST by Yo-Yo ( is the /sarc tag really necessary?)
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To: Swordmaker
The Constitution allows each House to make their own rules on passage of bills and resolutions

And if the Senate adopts a rule whereby they will act on articles of impeachment upon entry in the Congressional Record of article text and a finalized vote to pass, that's their prerogative.

56 posted on 12/20/2019 9:29:38 AM PST by NobleFree ("law is often but the tyrant's will, and always so when it violates the right of an individual")
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To: Yo-Yo
Until the articles are formerly filed with the Secretary of the Senate, then I don't think that the Senate has anything to act upon.

That's up to the Senate to decide; the Congressional Record already contains the text of the articles and the finalized vote that passed them.

57 posted on 12/20/2019 9:32:47 AM PST by NobleFree ("law is often but the tyrant's will, and always so when it violates the right of an individual")
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To: NobleFree
There is no parchment version of the articles coming via horseback. Nancy's input is finished.

It is now ENTIRELY up to McConnell and the Senate to do with as they see fit. Nancy can resume pouring vodka into her pie hole.

58 posted on 12/20/2019 9:33:37 AM PST by dead (Trump puts crazy glue on their grenades and they never know it until after they pull the pin.)
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To: molly3682
Are you an experienced constitutional lawyer?

I think he may have stayed in a Holiday Inn Express last night....

59 posted on 12/20/2019 9:35:48 AM PST by Hot Tabasco (Never take a centipede shopping for shoes)
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To: NobleFree
And if the Senate adopts a rule whereby they will act on articles of impeachment upon entry in the Congressional Record of article text and a finalized vote to pass, that's their prerogative.

Hypotheticals are just that, hypothetical. They haven’t, and they likely won’t.

60 posted on 12/20/2019 9:42:34 AM PST by Swordmaker (My pistol self-identifies as an iPad, so you must accept it in gun-free zones, you hoplophobe bigot!)
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