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Astronomy Picture of the Day 7-31-02
NASA ^ | 7-31-02 | Robert Nemiroff and Jerry Bonnell

Posted on 07/30/2002 9:48:13 PM PDT by petuniasevan

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2002 July 31
See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
 the highest resolution version available.

Henize 3-401: An Elongated Planetary Nebula
Credit: R. Sahai (JPL/NASA) et al., HST, NASA, ESA

Explanation: How do dying stars eject their outer layers? Stars that create elegant planetary nebulas like Henize 3-401, pictured above, are not unusual, causing speculation that, one day, our own Sun may look like this. Henize 3-401 is one of the most elongated planetary nebulas yet discovered, a particularly odd feat for a seemingly round star. Perhaps, some astronomers hypothesize, the elongated shape gives a clue to the expulsion mechanism. Genesis hypotheses include that the outer layers of gas are funneled out by the star's own magnetic field, and that a second unseen star is somehow involved. After the gas disperses in a few thousand years, only a white dwarf star will remain. Henize 3-401 lies about 10,000 light years away toward the constellation of Carina.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Astronomy Picture of the Day; Science
KEYWORDS: astronomy; carina; dust; gas; image; magneticfield; nebula; old; photography; planetarynebula; star
Astronomy Fun Fact:

Planetary nebulae are named for the supposed resemblance SOME have to the blue-green disks of Uranus and Neptune.

Get on the APOD PING list!

1 posted on 07/30/2002 9:48:13 PM PDT by petuniasevan
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To: MozartLover; Joan912; NovemberCharlie; snowfox; Dawgsquat; viligantcitizen; theDentist; grlfrnd; ...
APOD PING!
2 posted on 07/30/2002 9:49:00 PM PDT by petuniasevan
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To: petuniasevan
The sun has preferred directions for its particle bursts doesn't it? Then add in some rotation for a gas and dust cloud like this and the debris seems like it would form a flattened disk in the case of a moderate blow-off. Seems like this shape might be common just thinking about it, and perhaps the old story that our own planets in the solar system were formed this way is the right idea after all.
3 posted on 07/30/2002 10:01:16 PM PDT by RightWhale
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To: RightWhale
What makes these white dwarfs so special? Can they become stars or planets? &;-)
4 posted on 07/31/2002 3:15:37 AM PDT by 2Trievers
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To: petuniasevan
Thanks ! Nice.
5 posted on 07/31/2002 5:01:51 AM PDT by MeekOneGOP
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To: petuniasevan
Beautiful!
6 posted on 07/31/2002 6:14:00 AM PDT by foolish-one
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To: petuniasevan
Astronomy bump !
7 posted on 07/31/2002 6:19:15 AM PDT by Ben Bolt
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To: 2Trievers
white dwarfs so special? Can they become stars

They are stars already. They may have planets created by their own efforts when they were younger and more vigorous.

8 posted on 07/31/2002 9:02:09 AM PDT by RightWhale
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To: RightWhale
I understand ... it's a lot like a woman's fertility and aging ... I GET it! &;-)
9 posted on 07/31/2002 9:16:13 AM PDT by 2Trievers
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To: petuniasevan
BUMP!
10 posted on 07/31/2002 1:43:00 PM PDT by mtngrl@vrwc
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To: petuniasevan
Awsome picture! Keep up the good work, my family learns alot from this site. Thanks!
11 posted on 07/31/2002 5:11:31 PM PDT by BossyRoofer
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To: petuniasevan
Cool!

bump

12 posted on 07/31/2002 8:33:16 PM PDT by MozartLover
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