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Graffiti Record Ancient Indian Travelers’ Visits to Egyptian Tombs
Archaeology Magazine ^ | March 10, 2026 | editors / unattributed

Posted on 03/14/2026 9:35:51 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Live Science reports that about 30 inscriptions written in three ancient Indian languages have been studied in six different tombs in Egypt’s Valley of the Kings. Ingo Strauch of the University of Lausanne said that these inscriptions have been dated to between the first and third centuries A.D., when Egypt was a province of the Roman Empire and a tourist destination. One inscription, written in Sanskrit, was left by a man named Indranandin, who identified himself as a messenger of King Kshaharata. "It is possible that Indranandin arrived by ship at Berenike [on the east coast of Egypt], perhaps together with other Indians, and from there continued inland to the Valley of the Kings," Strauch said. Half of the inscriptions, including the name "Cikai Korran," which was found eight times in five different tombs, were written in the Old Tamil language of southern India. Charlotte Schmid of the French School of the Far East said that Korran tended to put his inscriptions high up on walls. For example, his name appears more than 16 feet above the entrance to the tomb of Ramesses IX (reigned 1126–1108 B.C.). Korran may have been traveling as a mercenary or a merchant, Schmid said, but it is not clear who he was. To read about the tomb of an 18th Dynasty king, go to "The Case of the Missing Pharaoh," one of ARCHAEOLOGY's Top 10 Discoveries of 2025.

(Excerpt) Read more at archaeology.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: ancientnavigation; berenike; charlotteschmid; cikaikorran; egypt; epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs; india; indranandin; ingostrauch; kingkshaharata; livescience; ramessesix; romanempire; romantrade; sanskrit; tamil; valleyofthekings
Graffiti etched by Cikai Korran inside Tomb 8 in Egypt's Valley of the Kings
Ingo Strauch
Ingo Strauch

1 posted on 03/14/2026 9:35:51 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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Graffito incised by Cikai Korran at a tomb entrance in Egypt's Valley of the Kings
Timothée Sassolas
Timothée Sassolas

2 posted on 03/14/2026 9:36:30 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

3 posted on 03/14/2026 9:45:03 PM PDT by Repeal The 17th ( I am obsessed with not being obsessed with anything.)
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Related selections from the 'Roman Trade' keyword, sorted:

4 posted on 03/14/2026 9:49:42 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Have you read the book “the Golden Road : how ancient India transformed the world “ by William dalrymole?

It has all this noted


5 posted on 03/15/2026 12:19:12 AM PDT by Cronos
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To: Cronos

Thx, will check it out.

https://search.brave.com/search?q=the+golden+road+%3A+how+ancient+india+transformed+the+world+by+william+dalrymple&summary=1

https://www.thriftbooks.com/a/william-dalrymple/221495/


6 posted on 03/15/2026 4:48:36 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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The other GGG topics added since the previous digest ping, alpha:

7 posted on 03/15/2026 4:49:31 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: 240B; 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...
The weekly digest list of topics is up top.

8 posted on 03/15/2026 4:50:14 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

“I came to gaza and peer amid the rushes
But fell into denial...”

:]


9 posted on 03/15/2026 4:51:58 AM PDT by Adder (End fascism...defeat all Democrats.)
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The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean: The Ancient World Economy & the Kingdoms of Africa, Arabia & India by Raoul McLaughlin
The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean:
The Ancient World Economy &
the Kingdoms of Africa, Arabia & India

by Raoul McLaughlin
Kindle Edition


10 posted on 03/15/2026 4:54:11 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: Adder

The only rushes in Gaza are the daily samples of video fiction the muzzie propagandists shoot there, when they’re not helping shoot rockets at Jews.


11 posted on 03/15/2026 4:58:23 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

rushes/reeds...its close enuff...


12 posted on 03/15/2026 5:08:03 AM PDT by Adder (End fascism...defeat all Democrats.)
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To: SunkenCiv

While stationed in the Sinai I went on a tour of St Kathrine’s monastery and climbed Mount Sinai. We got lucky there was a monk that had just arrived from the US who provided us a tour. I have pics of graffiti left by Roman soldiers who guarded the monastery. Artwork, really, carved into the stone walls. Link to One Drive, ignore the chalk marks, look at the stone.
https://1drv.ms/i/c/756ed3b4bff6d467/IQBn1Pa_tNNuIIB1SwIAAAAAAV5iBgdjHGfSLowt-MQxulc?e=qw6btX


13 posted on 03/15/2026 5:38:39 AM PDT by Feckless (The US Gubbmint / This TagliCanne CENSORED by FR \ IrOnic, ain't it?)
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To: SunkenCiv
I'm a Old Tamil scholar, it said: 'Orange Man Bas Ass. He'll create peace in the Middle East.' Another one says: 'Eat at Joe's'.

You're very welcome...

14 posted on 03/15/2026 5:56:40 AM PDT by DeplorableTrumpSupporter (FKA ConservaTeen)
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To: Feckless

Thanks!


15 posted on 03/15/2026 6:22:41 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: Adder

Nothin’ to do with gaza though.


16 posted on 03/15/2026 7:32:53 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Modern Indian graffiti...


17 posted on 03/15/2026 10:07:23 AM PDT by montag813
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To: SunkenCiv

Maybe I should have said “I came to Ga[y]za and pyramid the rushes [reeds]
But fell into de Nile”

OK? It was done with minimal caffeine input...


18 posted on 03/15/2026 12:41:38 PM PDT by Adder (End fascism...defeat all Democrats.)
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To: Adder

Giza then, not Gaza or Ga[y]za.


19 posted on 03/15/2026 3:53:02 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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20 posted on 03/15/2026 3:57:36 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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