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Incredibly Sharp Webb Space Telescope Test Images Hint at New Possibilities for Science
May 10, 2022 | By ALISE FISHER, NASA

Posted on 05/10/2022 9:33:30 AM PDT by Red Badger

Webb MIRI and Spitzer Comparison Image

Comparison of a Webb Space Telescope Mid-Infrared Instrument image of the Large Magellanic Cloud and a past image of the same view using the Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Array Camera. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech (left), NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI (right)

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NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope is aligned across all four of its science instruments, as seen in a previous engineering image showing the observatory’s full field of view. Now, we take a closer look at that same image, focusing on Webb’s coldest instrument: the Mid-Infrared Instrument, or MIRI.

The MIRI test image (at 7.7 microns) shows part of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). This small satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, located about 160,000 light-years away, provided a dense star field to test Webb’s performance.

Here, a close-up of the MIRI image is compared to a past image of the same target taken with NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope’s Infrared Array Camera (at 8.0 microns). The retired Spitzer telescope was one of NASA’s Great Observatories and the first to provide high-resolution images of the near- and mid-infrared universe. Webb, with its significantly larger primary mirror and improved detectors, will allow us to see the infrared sky with improved clarity, enabling even more discoveries.

Webb MIRI vs Spitzer IRA

Comparison of a Webb MIRI image of the Large Magellanic Cloud and a past image of the same view using the Spitzer IRAC. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech (top), NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI (bottom)

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For example, Webb’s MIRI image shows the interstellar gas in unprecedented detail. Here, you can see the emission from “polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,” or molecules of carbon and hydrogen that play an important role in the thermal balance and chemistry of interstellar gas. When Webb is ready to begin science observations, studies such as these with MIRI will help give astronomers new insights into the birth of stars and protoplanetary systems.

In the meantime, the Webb team has begun the process of setting up and testing Webb’s instruments to begin science observations this summer.

Webb MIRI Spitzer IRAC Comparison

Credit: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI

The James Webb Space Telescope is an international partnership between NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). MIRI is part of Europe’s contribution to the Webb mission. It is a partnership between Europe and the USA; the main partners are ESA, a consortium of nationally funded European institutes, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), and NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC).


TOPICS: Arts/Photography; Astronomy; History; Science
KEYWORDS: astronomy; hst; jameswebb; jwst; science; telescope; webbtelescope
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1 posted on 05/10/2022 9:33:30 AM PDT by Red Badger
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To: MtnClimber; SunkenCiv

WEBB TELESCOPE PING!................


2 posted on 05/10/2022 9:34:06 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger

3 posted on 05/10/2022 9:35:30 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger

The heavens declare the glory of God......


4 posted on 05/10/2022 9:36:36 AM PDT by beethovenfan (The REAL Great Reset will be when Jesus returns. )
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To: Red Badger

HAL was told to lie.


5 posted on 05/10/2022 9:37:06 AM PDT by gibsonguy
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To: Red Badger

With Web. The brighter stars look like snowflakes of light. Dry cool.


6 posted on 05/10/2022 9:37:19 AM PDT by WMarshal (Neocons and leftists are the same species of vicious rat.)
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To: Red Badger

What’s up with the lens flaring though? They all look like 8 pointed snowflakes. I’m sure this has to do with the optics, no? Is that not something you can overcome? /abovemypaygrade


7 posted on 05/10/2022 9:38:17 AM PDT by z3n (Kakistocracy)
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To: Red Badger

SO freakin cool!


8 posted on 05/10/2022 9:38:24 AM PDT by Have Ruck - Will Travel (It is by caffeine alone I set my mind in motion...)
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To: Red Badger

Thanks for the ping. Can’t wait to see some of the deep space images.


9 posted on 05/10/2022 9:39:07 AM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: WMarshal

Think they can use it to survey the vast empty space in Biden’s head?????


10 posted on 05/10/2022 9:39:13 AM PDT by RatRipper (The Biden Adm is leading an attack against US citizens . . . pure evil.)
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To: Red Badger

Web PING please


11 posted on 05/10/2022 9:41:57 AM PDT by Huskrrrr (Alinsky, you magnificent Bastard, I read your book!)
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To: Red Badger

I saw a so called comparison. So fixed — thank you nasa.

One can easily see a star-filter enhancement on the new one, that the old image did not have.

Star filter IS NOT the way anything truly looks — nothing but trickery.


12 posted on 05/10/2022 9:43:25 AM PDT by George from New England
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To: z3n

Its probably partially due to the particulate the light has to go through on its way here.


13 posted on 05/10/2022 9:43:41 AM PDT by Vermont Lt
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To: Red Badger

“Test images hint at new possibilities for science.” What’s this telescope going to do? Give a better close-up of Uranus?


14 posted on 05/10/2022 9:44:15 AM PDT by EvilCapitalist (I pledge allegiance to Hedy Lamarr)
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To: George from New England

Just wondering if you think EVERYTHING is a lie?


15 posted on 05/10/2022 9:44:32 AM PDT by Vermont Lt
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To: Red Badger

These space telescopes are incredibly expensive and delicate (although to date they have worked consistently well).

BUT, as opposed to most of the money our government flitters away on useless stuff or projects for cronies, I feel like this is worth it. Just my own opinion.


16 posted on 05/10/2022 9:44:47 AM PDT by oldplayer
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To: gibsonguy

That’s what they said in the later 2010 movie. But in the 2001 movie, it looked like Hal went nuts because his simulated emotions made him prideful of his own perfection. So when he got caught making a mistake, he couldn’t handle it and killed all the witnesses to cover it up.


17 posted on 05/10/2022 9:45:11 AM PDT by Telepathic Intruder
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To: RatRipper

There are some things even the most advanced technology can’t handle.


18 posted on 05/10/2022 9:45:18 AM PDT by EvilCapitalist (I pledge allegiance to Hedy Lamarr)
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To: Vermont Lt

19 posted on 05/10/2022 9:45:28 AM PDT by z3n (Kakistocracy)
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To: Red Badger

Why not do a side-by-side of Hubble image vs Webb image? The Spitzer objective was MUCH smaller than even Hubble objective ...


20 posted on 05/10/2022 9:45:38 AM PDT by Ken522
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