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Using chitin, a bioinspired material, to manufacture tools and shelters on Mars
phys.org ^ | 09/16/2020 | Public Library of Science

Posted on 09/16/2020 7:00:49 PM PDT by BenLurkin

A simple manufacturing technology based on chitin, one of the most ubiquitous organic polymers on Earth, could be used to build tools and shelters on Mars, according to a study published September 16 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Javier Fernandez of Singapore University of Technology and Design, and colleagues.

With plans to revisit the lunar surface and eventually send a crewed mission to Mars, future space exploration missions are likely to involve an extended stay. For such missions, or perhaps even settlements, survival requires meeting basic human needs. One material that could be used to meet those needs is chitin, which is produced and metabolized by organisms across most biological kingdoms. Chitin is a primary component of cell walls in fungi, the exoskeletons of arthropods, such as crustaceans and insects, and the scales of fish and amphibians. Due to its ubiquity, chitin will likely be part of any artificial ecosystem.

Fernandez and colleagues used simple chemistry suitable for early Martian settlement to extract and manufacture a new material with minimal energy requirements and without specialized equipment. They made this material by combining chitosan with a mineral designed to mimic the properties of Martian soil. The authors then used the chitinous material to construct a wrench and a model of a Martian habitat...

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: astronomy; chitin; mars

1 posted on 09/16/2020 7:00:49 PM PDT by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin

Are you chitin me?


2 posted on 09/16/2020 7:01:46 PM PDT by HighSierra5
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To: BenLurkin

You mean like Chitlins?


3 posted on 09/16/2020 7:02:24 PM PDT by Repeal The 17th (Get out of the matrix and get a real life.)
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To: BenLurkin

Stump slung and crik washed chitlins?


4 posted on 09/16/2020 7:03:33 PM PDT by Repeal The 17th (Get out of the matrix and get a real life.)
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To: HighSierra5

Your chitin heart. Sounds like a good idea for a song.


5 posted on 09/16/2020 7:05:25 PM PDT by 17th Miss Regt
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To: BenLurkin

Hmmm, college biology surfaces in my memory. Chitin is a substance in the exoskeletons of insects, crabs, and lobsters.


6 posted on 09/16/2020 7:08:19 PM PDT by kalee
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To: Repeal The 17th

7 posted on 09/16/2020 7:09:11 PM PDT by EEGator
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To: BenLurkin

Chitlins?


8 posted on 09/16/2020 7:13:54 PM PDT by a fool in paradise (Joe Biden- "First thing I'd do is repeal those Trump tax cuts." (May 4th, 2019))
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To: BenLurkin
Wait! Whut? I thought we were supposed to use our own human waste and grow potatoes?


9 posted on 09/16/2020 7:15:49 PM PDT by Diana in Wisconsin (I don't have 'hobbies.' I'm developing a robust post-Apocalyptic skill set.)
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To: BenLurkin

Pig Guts in Space!
10 posted on 09/16/2020 7:16:21 PM PDT by Alas Babylon! (The prisons do not fill themselves. Get moving, Barr!)
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To: EEGator

"That is some good Chit, man!"
11 posted on 09/16/2020 7:18:58 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: Repeal The 17th

Despite your writin’
Its pronounced “kye-tin”

CC


12 posted on 09/16/2020 7:19:14 PM PDT by Celtic Conservative (My cats are more amusing than 200 channels worth of TV.)
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To: BenLurkin

You want chitin in action? Here it is. Funny movie. Somewhat weird and r-rated at the beginning. Do not go see what happened to the building super. haha.

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3018560/plotsummary?ref_=tt_ov_pl

“New York City. 2016. In the years since Hurricane Sandy, the city has been brought to its knees by a series of ‘Frankenstorms.’ As hurricane season hits yet again, New York braces itself for the oncoming wave of destruction. Roommates Margot and Daniel attempt to survive this ‘new’ New York by avoiding it at all costs. But with the advent of three strange deaths in their Brooklyn building, the world they’ve been hiding from is knocking hard on the back door. They soon discover that the salad days of getting drunk and watching horror movies are behind them, because they have a new roommate, and he’s got a real bug up his ass.”


13 posted on 09/16/2020 7:41:12 PM PDT by dynachrome (The panic will end, the tyranny will not)
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To: Diana in Wisconsin
One of my favorite movie lines of all time was when Mark was working on something, took a drink, and just kind of looked into the distance:

"Eff you, Mars."

The whole time, Mars is trying to kill him.

 face with tears of joy face with tears of joy face with tears of joy face with tears of joy face with tears of joy

14 posted on 09/16/2020 7:42:17 PM PDT by kiryandil (Chris Wallace: Because someone has to drive the Clown Car)
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To: kalee

Yes; it’s also in mollusk radulae (serves as both tongue and teeth), octopus/squid/cuttlefish beaks, even fish scales.


15 posted on 09/16/2020 8:22:31 PM PDT by Olog-hai ("No Republican, no matter how liberal, is going to woo a Democratic vote." -- Ronald Reagan, 1960)
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To: kalee
Hmmm, college biology surfaces in my memory. Chitin is a substance in the exoskeletons of insects, crabs, and lobsters.

Yup, and chitin/chitosan is used in brewing beer/wine as a flocculation agent. (It helps remove the solids still in suspension.)
16 posted on 09/16/2020 8:30:15 PM PDT by Svartalfiar
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To: BenLurkin

Until we can launch huge payloads to Mars at reasonable cost man has no business there. We do not have that technology today.

Our robotic missions to Mars have been an incredible success. If we send humans to Mars the vast majority of the payload will be to just keep them alive. Leave the humans home for now. With robotic missions 100% of the payload is for science.


17 posted on 09/16/2020 8:32:59 PM PDT by cpdiii (cane cutter, deckhand, roughhneck, geologist, pilot, pharmacist, old man, CONSTITUTION TO DIE FOR)
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To: BenLurkin

Crabs, lobsters and insect protest!


18 posted on 09/16/2020 8:54:02 PM PDT by MadMax, the Grinning Reaper
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To: SunkenCiv

*ping*


19 posted on 09/17/2020 2:41:46 AM PDT by fieldmarshaldj (Want Stalinazism More ? PLUGS-WHORE 2020 !)
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