Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Otzi the Iceman's tools tell a story of desperation
Nature ^ | June 20, 2018 | PLoS ONE

Posted on 04/08/2019 12:06:47 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Broken arrows and worn stone gear speak to the plight of the ancient alpine hunter.

Before his violent death 5,300 years ago, the man known as Ötzi the Iceman was carrying all the essentials, from bark storage containers to an axe. Now, an analysis suggests that many of his stone tools were old and worn, hinting at the travails of the iceman's final hours.

Ursula Wierer at the provincial Department of Archaeology, Fine Arts and Landscape in Florence, Italy, and her colleagues examined artefacts found in the Alps near Ötzi's mummified remains. His stone knife was well worn and his stone arrowheads were broken, and he lacked blanks to make new ones.

Earlier examination of Ötzi's remains revealed a deep, recent stab wound to his right hand. That might have left him unable to care for his kit -- marks on the Iceman's tools suggest that he was right-handed, the authors say.

(Excerpt) Read more at nature.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: ancientautopsies; birchbarkpitch; birchbarktar; birchresin; birchtar; godsgravesglyphs; iceman; otzi; theiceman
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 last
To: SunkenCiv

Thanks for posting! I would have missed this.


61 posted on 04/08/2019 3:24:18 PM PDT by dennisw
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger
Outzi was vegetarian.

Vegetarian = Bad Hunter.

62 posted on 04/08/2019 3:26:54 PM PDT by Deaf Smith (When a Texan takes his chances, chances will be taken that's fore sure)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Grimmy
or is purloin the sirloin on cats?
LOL, I plan to steal that. But of course, my posts are *littered* with such things.

63 posted on 04/08/2019 3:49:43 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 60 | View Replies]

To: dennisw
My pleasure. I'd had it in a file for a few weeks, and just today finally got around to checking whether it had been posted (it's a year-old article), so, basically, I'd missed it myself. :^).

64 posted on 04/08/2019 3:51:22 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 61 | View Replies]

To: nascarnation
They cribbed Honda so closely the parts interchange.

Yeah, I give you that...but the crap metal they use to make them with...wow!

I had a friend that did a direct swap with a Honda engine on a lawn mower with one from HF.

Everything bolted right up.

Out of curiosity on his first oil change, I put one of those donut magnets out of an old microwave in the old oil...two days later it looked like it had grown a half inch of fur.

There were no shavings or metal pieces, but the amount of wear was just amazing.

I'll be surprised if he gets one more season out of it.

But then it was only like $279 bucks or so, compared to well over $1500 for the Honda.

You gets what you pays for.

65 posted on 04/08/2019 5:29:07 PM PDT by Snake Skin Sonny
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 57 | View Replies]

To: central_va

Seems well tanned to be living in the Alps.


66 posted on 04/08/2019 5:52:47 PM PDT by Rebelbase
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 38 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Ran across this history bit the other day.

Sir Loin of Beef

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=On86yB00ET0&t=0s


67 posted on 04/08/2019 6:03:06 PM PDT by Rebelbase
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 63 | View Replies]

To: Rebelbase
Arise, Sir Loin of Beef

Arise, Sir Loin of Beef

68 posted on 04/08/2019 6:20:27 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 67 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

69 posted on 04/08/2019 7:00:46 PM PDT by fidelis (Zonie and USAF Cold Warrior)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: nascarnation

“Those 99 dollar engines are awesome.”

See youtube etc for good commentary on those HF lawnmower engines. When new run them for one hour. Flush out all the oil that will have tons of ChiCom shavings. Put in new oil. Then you are pretty much OK.


70 posted on 04/08/2019 9:11:56 PM PDT by dennisw
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 57 | View Replies]

To: Hugin; BenLurkin; Grimmy; Red Badger; SunkenCiv; All

Many ideas of why he was fleeing have been raised. No one has mentioned that one thing he was carrying was a very well made copper tool that was fairly large. IN earlier readings I gained the impression that it was a fine large copper tool perhaps a ceremonial knife, and people wondered why he was carrying it. Perhaps he stole it from a village or host. Perhaps he was taking it somewhere to deliver or sell and people wanted to steal it from him. Anyway, that’s my Sherlock guess. It’s my bedtime, can some one else find a picture of this artifact and post it. Actually, I don’t know how to transfer images I find elsewhere to FR.


71 posted on 04/08/2019 9:41:48 PM PDT by gleeaikin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 58 | View Replies]

To: Hugin

There is ‘Natural Law’......................

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_law


72 posted on 04/09/2019 5:59:57 AM PDT by Red Badger (We are headed for a Civil War. It won't be nice like the last one....................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 58 | View Replies]

To: gleeaikin

Copper axe

Ötzi’s axe was preserved intact and is the only one of its kind in the world. The blade consists of 99.7% pure copper and is trapezoidal in shape. The knee haft is made from yew and is approx. 60 cm long. The copper blade is fixed into the forked shaft of the haft with birch tar and is tightly bound with leather straps to hold it firmly in place. The blade was cast in a mould, cooled and then compressed by hammering. Signs of wear show that the axe had been frequently used and therefore had to be re-sharpened. The copper used in the blade does not derive from the Alpine region but from Central Italy. Researchers have discovered that the metal had been obtained from ore mined in South Tuscany.

Status symbol, weapon or tool?

Copper was the first metal to be used to make weapons and tools. Mining and smelting skills spread from Asia Minor to Central Europe 4000 years BC. Around 3000 BC, high-ranking men owned a copper axe, which was often buried with them. A copper axe was used not only for woodworking and felling trees but was also a powerful close-combat weapon. Was Ötzi a tribal leader? It remains a mystery why the attacker didn’t take this valuable copper axe. Would it have exposed him as a murderer? ============================================================== http://www.iceman.it/en/equipment/

73 posted on 04/09/2019 6:10:09 AM PDT by Red Badger (We are headed for a Civil War. It won't be nice like the last one....................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 71 | View Replies]

To: dennisw

I’ve got 3 on go karts. It’s easy duty, they’ll run forever.
I’d be interested to see how durable they are when run hard like a gen set or pressure washer.


74 posted on 04/09/2019 6:35:52 AM PDT by nascarnation
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 70 | View Replies]

To: gleeaikin

If he was killed for that tool, wouldn’t the killers have taken that tool?


75 posted on 04/09/2019 7:28:13 AM PDT by Grimmy (equivocation is but the first step along the road to capitulation)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 71 | View Replies]

To: gleeaikin
Another one for the list. :^)

76 posted on 04/09/2019 9:05:19 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 71 | View Replies]

To: Grimmy; Red Badger; SunkenCiv; All

He was not killed by his attackers. He was mortally wounded, but escaped and died in the snowy mountains after he ran away from them. They probably did want the ax. The question is whether it was his, a trade object, or something he stole from those who attacked him.


77 posted on 04/09/2019 11:11:07 PM PDT by gleeaikin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 75 | View Replies]

To: gleeaikin

That’s another thing I find difficult to believe.

He ran away and died... from hunters... who shot him with an arrow.

Hunters, accustomed to tracking down animals wounded by their arrows through forests and woods, couldn’t track down a guy in a mountain pass.

Yeah. I don’t see that happening.


78 posted on 04/10/2019 8:29:15 AM PDT by Grimmy (equivocation is but the first step along the road to capitulation)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 77 | View Replies]

To: Grimmy; All

It is very hard to track animals in the middle of a snow storm, especially if they got a head start. Here is a scenario. Otzi is packed and ready to travel. Has his gear, spare food, weapons, etc. Someone wants to get his stuff, for any one of several reasons. They shoot him with an arrow, but he runs off into the woods. The shooter is not dressed or equipped for a hunt. He runs for his buddies, they have to get on their cold weather gear and pick up food and weapons. It takes a while to get organized so even if they track him for a while, it gets dark and they can no longer follow. It is still snowing, so even if they camped overnight it was almost impossible to find and follow a trail especially when he was up in the rocks and craigs. So he traveled as far as he could, then collapsed and was covered by snow, and thus never found. Wasn’t he in a depression where he ended up frozen for 5,000 years.


79 posted on 04/11/2019 5:51:40 PM PDT by gleeaikin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 78 | View Replies]

To: gleeaikin

I don’t buy it.

I think what really happened is Otzi stumbled into some information damaging to stone age Hillary and ended up suicide-ing himself with an arrow to the back.


80 posted on 04/11/2019 6:55:57 PM PDT by Grimmy (equivocation is but the first step along the road to capitulation)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 79 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson