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Home gardening offers ways to trim grocery costs [Survival Today, an on going thread]
Dallas News.com ^
| March 14th, 2008
| DEAN FOSDICK
Posted on 03/23/2008 11:36:40 PM PDT by nw_arizona_granny
Americans finding soaring food prices hard to stomach can battle back by growing their own food. [Click image for a larger version] Dean Fosdick Dean Fosdick
Home vegetable gardens appear to be booming as a result of the twin movements to eat local and pinch pennies.
At the Southeastern Flower Show in Atlanta this winter, D. Landreth Seed Co. of New Freedom, Pa., sold three to four times more seed packets than last year, says Barb Melera, president. "This is the first time I've ever heard people say, 'I can grow this more cheaply than I can buy it in the supermarket.' That's a 180-degree turn from the norm."
Roger Doiron, a gardener and fresh-food advocate from Scarborough, Maine, said he turned $85 worth of seeds into more than six months of vegetables for his family of five.
A year later, he says, the family still had "several quarts of tomato sauce, bags of mixed vegetables and ice-cube trays of pesto in the freezer; 20 heads of garlic, a five-gallon crock of sauerkraut, more homegrown hot-pepper sauce than one family could comfortably eat in a year and three sorts of squash, which we make into soups, stews and bread."
[snipped]
She compares the current period of market uncertainty with that of the early- to mid-20th century when the concept of victory gardens became popular.
"A lot of companies during the world wars and the Great Depression era encouraged vegetable gardening as a way of addressing layoffs, reduced wages and such," she says. "Some companies, like U.S. Steel, made gardens available at the workplace. Railroads provided easements they'd rent to employees and others for gardening."
(Excerpt) Read more at dallasnews.com ...
TOPICS: Food; Gardening
KEYWORDS: atlasshrugged; atlasshrugs; celiac; celiacs; comingdarkness; difficulttimes; diy; emergencyprep; endtimes; food; foodie; foodies; free; freeperkitchen; freepingforsurvival; garden; gardening; gf; gluten; glutenfree; granny; lastdays; makeyourownmixes; mix; mixes; naturaldisasters; nwarizonagranny; obamanomics; operationthrift; prep; preparedness; prepper; preps; recipe; stinkbait; survival; survivallist; survivalplans; survivaltoday; survivingsocialism; teotwawki; victory; victorygardens; wcgnascarthread; zaq
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To: TenthAmendmentChampion
That is an awesome set of Freeper links, I need to check them out, but right now, I need to get back to the terror thread.
7,161
posted on
11/26/2008 10:49:27 AM PST
by
nw_arizona_granny
( http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts?page=451 SURVIVAL, RECIPES, GARDENS, & INFO)
To: TenthAmendmentChampion
That is a lovely Phalanopsis Orchid, often called the Moth Orchid and will grow well indoors on a tray of pebbles.
LOL, I can’t spell Phalanopsis, and neither can my dictionary.
7,162
posted on
11/26/2008 10:51:35 AM PST
by
nw_arizona_granny
( http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts?page=451 SURVIVAL, RECIPES, GARDENS, & INFO)
To: TenthAmendmentChampion
Forestiere Underground Gardens<<<
You keep attempting to lead me astray.
I had heard of the gardens, but not sure that I saw the photos, it is beautiful.
I sold an underground house, the buyers loved it.
It is still raining here.
7,163
posted on
11/26/2008 10:57:54 AM PST
by
nw_arizona_granny
( http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts?page=451 SURVIVAL, RECIPES, GARDENS, & INFO)
To: TenthAmendmentChampion
Garden Girl is also a writer, gardening and novels.
Several Freepers are authors.
7,164
posted on
11/26/2008 10:58:38 AM PST
by
nw_arizona_granny
( http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts?page=451 SURVIVAL, RECIPES, GARDENS, & INFO)
To: TenthAmendmentChampion
OK, I still think it might be a good recipe, the garlic muffins.
Thanks for reposting the recipe, I would not have found it.
7,165
posted on
11/26/2008 10:59:49 AM PST
by
nw_arizona_granny
( http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts?page=451 SURVIVAL, RECIPES, GARDENS, & INFO)
To: nw_arizona_granny
7,166
posted on
11/26/2008 11:09:41 AM PST
by
TenthAmendmentChampion
(The best thread on FreeRepublic is here: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts)
To: TenthAmendmentChampion
7,167
posted on
11/26/2008 11:24:46 AM PST
by
TenthAmendmentChampion
(The best thread on FreeRepublic is here: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts)
To: TenthAmendmentChampion
Cowboy Food · Archives
The Pioneer Woman Cooks!
Cowboy Food · Archives
Posted with love by Ree Drummond
7,168
posted on
11/26/2008 11:30:31 AM PST
by
TenthAmendmentChampion
(The best thread on FreeRepublic is here: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts)
To: nw_arizona_granny
Wow you knew exactly what it was. You must have been quite a florist!
7,169
posted on
11/26/2008 11:33:31 AM PST
by
TenthAmendmentChampion
(The best thread on FreeRepublic is here: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts)
To: All
NEWS from CPSC
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
Office of Information and Public Affairs
Washington, DC 20207
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
November 26, 2008
Release #09-057
Firm’s Recall Hotline: (800) 603-9601
CPSC Recall Hotline: (800) 638-2772
CPSC Media Contact: (301) 504-7908
Stainless Steel Pots Recalled by Ocean State Jobbers Due to Burn Hazard
WASHINGTON, D.C. - The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, in cooperation with the firm named below, today announced a voluntary recall of the following consumer product. Consumers should stop using recalled products immediately unless otherwise instructed.
Name of Product: Century Cookware Stainless Steel Stockpots
Units: About 7,000
Importer: Ocean State Jobbers Inc., of North Kingstown, R.I.
Hazard: The stainless steel pots have metal handles that can detach during use, posing a serious burn hazard to consumers.
Incidents/Injuries: Ocean State Jobbers has received one report of the handles breaking off a pot and causing a burn injury.
Description: This recall involves the 8-quart, 12-quart, 16-quart, and 20-quart Century Cookware Stainless Steel Stockpots with glass lids. “Century Cookware” is marked on the front and on the bottom of each pot.
Sold at: All Ocean State Job Lot stores throughout New England from July 2008 through October 2008 for between $12 and $25.
Manufactured in: India
Remedy: Consumers should immediately stop using the stockpots and return them to the place of purchase for a full refund.
Consumer Contact: For additional information, contact Ocean State Jobbers at (800) 603-9601 between 8:30 a.m. and 5 p.m. ET Monday through Friday or visit the firm’s Web site at www.oceanstatejoblot.com (pdf)
To see this recall on CPSC’s web site, including a picture of the recalled product, please go to:
http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/prhtml09/09057.html
7,170
posted on
11/26/2008 11:47:44 AM PST
by
nw_arizona_granny
( http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts?page=451 SURVIVAL, RECIPES, GARDENS, & INFO)
To: nw_arizona_granny
7,171
posted on
11/26/2008 1:22:10 PM PST
by
TenthAmendmentChampion
(The best thread on FreeRepublic is here: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts)
To: TenthAmendmentChampion
http://www.pinchingyourpennies.com/forums/showthread.php?t=90652
List of when to purchase food storage - Seasonal Sales Cycles
Deann’s post
Background/Disclaimer: Until last summer, I served in a religious capacity as a Food Storage coordinator for my congregation/emergency preparedness/disaster area for 3 years. That said, I have accumulated some great docs/tools that can help other PYP’ers manage/utilize their Usable Food Storage. Each of these docs/tools can easily be personalized for you and your family’s needs.
These are general tools, not guarantees. You will need to customize & tailor details to your own unique situations.
The first item is a detailed listing of what & when the Seasonality Sale Cycle of Retail Operations are. This can assist in maximizing planning/stretching food storage dollars. HTH!
Seasonal Sales Cycles
JANUARY - Historically, Quaker has hot deals on cereal/all items. We see Pepsi/Tostitos go on sale mid-January (again, rebates abound for these). Other items of note this time of year are chili, side dishes, anything for hearty/warm meals.
Post-Holiday Sales
White Sales
Sports and Weight Loss Equipment
Computers
Winter Apparel and Accessories
· Organizers, Rubbermaid totes, shelf organizers, planners, filing cabinets
FEBRUARY many of the same food items as January
Electronics
Floor Coverings
Housewares
Furniture
Candy and Chocolates
MARCH - Frozen food month. You’ll find many stores are offering free freezers or fill-a-bag deals. Between March and April, look for spring cleaning deals, so many cleaner items will be on sale. With Easter, looks for eggs, ham, Kraft products to cycle into good sales. Paper products like towels, napkins, plates are starting to come on strong. Beverage items.
Spring Apparel and Accessories
Winter Sports Equipment
Gardening Supplies
Luggage
APRIL
Spring Apparel and Accessories
Coats and Hats
Paint
Wallpaper
Jewish Foods and Eggs
MAY -
get ready for summer! Here come loads of deals on BBQ sauce, frozen veggies, baked beans, and condiments of all kinds, summer-time meats (ribs, hotdogs, and ground beef). Also with all the holidays, look for tons of paper goods that match the holiday and pick them up after clearance. These deals generally continue through September!
White Sale - Linens and Towels
Spring Cleaning Supplies
Auto Maintenance
Home Maintenance
Sodas & Bottled Water, Hotdogs, Hamburger Meat, Condiments, Paper & Plastic plates & cups
* Raid/Off bug repellents and sunscreens
JUNE
Summer Apparel and Accessories
Pianos
Television Sets
Building Materials and Hardware
Dairy Products
JULY
Air Conditioners
Summer Sports Equipment
Sportswear
Craft Supplies
Sodas, Hotdogs, Hamburger Meat, Condiments
AUGUST
White Sale - Linen and Towels
BBQ and Patio Equipment
Back to School Supplies
Bathing Suits
Fresh Fish and Vegetables
Breakfast foods (Cold cereal-Juice-Waffles-etc)
Cold lunch items for in lunch boxes
SEPTEMBER - back to school; time to fill up on snacks! Pudding cups, Capri suns, fruit snacks, cereal sales start up hard again, peanut butter/jelly. Also, like clockwork, there will be Prego coupons in August, and plan on getting lots and using them in a hurry before they expire in September when the spaghetti sauce goes on sale. Sauce wars between Ragu and Prego this month. Campbells soups will go on as well and there will be coupons in the end of August for these as well. Lunchables are on sale this time of year, too.
Back to School Supplies and Apparel
Gardening Supplies
Housewares
Bicycles
Canned Goods
OCTOBER - Stock up on holiday foods Stove Top, turkey, instant mashed potatoes, broth, cranberries, marshmallow, ice cream, pie shells, whipped cream, pudding. Look for great Kraft deals again this time of year. Piggyback those Kraft coupons when you can. Crackers are a biggie - going on for $1 or less a box. Lots of extra deals like $ off cheese WYB crackers. The real kicker is the after Christmas food deals! Save your coupons because pie fixings, fried onion, broth and canned green beans will be on deep discount. I got those onions for .50 a can, normally almost $4. These generally continue through December.
Cars
Houses
Fishing Equipment
Crystal, Silver, and Glassware
Candy
· Baking/candy-making items (choc chips, sprinkles, vanilla, corn syrup, nuts, etc)
NOVEMBER -
Winter Apparel and Accessories
Quilts and Blankets
Heating Devices
Turkey, Sweet Potatoes
Canned goods (soup, chicken broth, condensed milk, veggies etc)
Baking goods
DECEMBER
Toys
Gift Items
Party ware
Post-Holiday Sales
Party Foods, Baking Goods, and Various Meat
Canned goods (broth, soups, etc)
Year-round after a holiday, you can always pick up cheap cookie dough and any food related to a holiday.
Continual sales are candy, popcorn, chips, anything snacky, cereal (heavier in the fall/winter, but still around in the spring).
Frozen food sales seem to centralize on a brand and the switch brands the next month. I think the manufacturers buy slot time for sales. So last month, Stouffers was on sale hard, now lean cuisine is. Save the entire frozen coupon and then keep checking back for the brand of the month.
Frozen pizzas go on sale in the fall and then again the spring; not often in the summer because people don’t want to turn their ovens on in the summer.
By all means, this isn’t everything that you can get on sale, but if you follow the cycle and stock up (I never buy BBQ sauce in the winter), then you can get where you have enough on hand and only need to refill when the items are in season. The result is that you spend less and less with each successful cycle.
7,172
posted on
11/26/2008 1:42:23 PM PST
by
TenthAmendmentChampion
(The best thread on FreeRepublic is here: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts)
To: TenthAmendmentChampion
7,173
posted on
11/26/2008 1:44:56 PM PST
by
TenthAmendmentChampion
(The best thread on FreeRepublic is here: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts)
To: nw_arizona_granny
There will be a big surge in survival seekers, as on the Coast to Coast Am program last night, his guest was saying to take your money out of the stocks and banks and buy storage food and other needed items....I did not hear the entire program, only a few minutes.
Maybe it was this:
Recap
Economic Meltdown & Solutions Appearing for the first three hours, financial advisor Catherine Austin Fitts discussed the economic crisis and possible solutions. $4 trillion has been pulled out of the economy, she said, and the big mystery is where did it go? At the core, we've experienced a financial coup détat-- assets have been stripped out of communities in order to make people more dependent on Washington and centralized government, she asserted. "We're watching the control and consolidation of cash flow."
Now the Fed and Treasury are putting trillions back into the economy by printing money-- that isn't going to solve our financial problems, she commented. The current bailout of Citibank is just enough to keep it going, but there's no assurance that'll be enough, Fitts stated. These bailouts are like "steroids"they're not building real economic value.
Fitts proposed a path back to economic vitality: People should put their money into local economies and avoid investing in corrupt institutions. Networking with neighbors, embarking on DIY projects, and buying from local farmers are ways to enhance local wealth. She also suggested young people be given a toolkit for concrete skills such as learning how to build homes and grow food. Additionally, wealth could be created by bringing forward energy and health technology that's been suppressed.
http://www.coasttocoastam.com/shows/2008/11/25.html#recap
7,174
posted on
11/26/2008 2:26:58 PM PST
by
TenthAmendmentChampion
(The best thread on FreeRepublic is here: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts)
To: nw_arizona_granny
Happy Thanksgiving to you!
To: TenthAmendmentChampion
http://www.foodsubs.com/Chilefre.html
Fresh Chile Peppers
Synonyms: chili pepper, chile, hot pepper, chilli pepper
Plural: chilies, chiles, chillies, or (chile, chili, chilli) peppers
Varieties:
|
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Mild |
Moderately hot |
Hot |
Very hot |
Extremely hot |
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Anaheim chile = California green chile = long green pepper = chile verde [CHEE-lay VER-day] These large, mild chiles are perfect for chiles rellenos. Mexican cooks also like to dice or purée them, and then add them to sauces, soups, and casseroles. They have a tough skin, but it peels off easily if you first char the chiles over a flame and then steam them in a paper bag for several minutes. Anaheims are available year-round, but they're best in the summer. When mature and red, an Anaheim is called a chile colorado = California red chile. Substitutes: New Mexico green chile (very similar, but hotter) OR poblano chile (Poblanos are sweeter and a bit hotter than Anaheims, and their skin isn't as tough. Theyre especially good for stuffing.) OR Big Jim chile (hotter) OR canned green chilies (preferably fire-roasted) |
ancho chile See ancho chile (dried) or poblano pepper (fresh).
banana chile See banana pepper.
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banana pepper = banana chile = sweet banana pepper Notes: These are easily confused with hotter yellow wax peppers. Sample before using. Substitutes: yellow wax (hotter) |
bird cherry pepper See cherry pepper.
bird pepper 1. cayenne pepper 2. Thai chili
California green chile See Anaheim chile.
California red chile See Anaheim chile.
caloro See guero.
caribe See guero.
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cayenne pepper = finger chili = ginnie pepper = bird pepper Equivalents: One pepper = 1/8 teaspoon ground Notes: These are often used in Cajun recipes. Green cayennes appear in the summer, while hotter red cayennes come out in the fall. Substitutes: chile de arbol OR Thai pepper OR habanero OR jalapeno OR serrano OR cascabel OR pequin OR tepin OR Holland OR cherry pepper |
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cherry pepper = hot cherry pepper = Hungarian cherry pepper = bird cherry pepper = Creole cherry pepper = wiri-wiri Notes: Along with pepperoncini, this is a good pickling pepper. Substitutes: cayenne pepper OR pepperoncini |
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chilaca =chile chilaca = pasilla chile pepper Substitutes: poblano pepper |
chile chilaca See chilaca.
chile colorado See Anaheim chile.
chile guero See guero.
chile verde See Anaheim chile.
Creole cherry pepper See cherry pepper.
cuaresmeno Substitutes: jalapeno pepper (very similar) OR serrano pepper
Dutch chile See Holland chile.
finger chili See cayenne pepper.
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Fresno pepper Pronunciation: FREZ-noh Notes: These are similar to jalapeno peppers, but with thinner walls. They're great in salsas. Green Fresnos are available in the summer. the hotter red ones come out in the fall. Substitutes: jalapeno pepper OR Serrano pepper |
ginnie pepper See cayenne pepper.
goldspike See guero.
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guero = chile guero = yellow hot chile = caribe = Sante Fe grande = caloro = goldspike Substitutes: Hungarian wax chile peppers OR Fresno pepper OR jalapeno pepper OR serrano pepper |
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habanero chile Notes: These extremely hot chiles have a fruity flavor. They're best in the summertime. Substitutes: Scotch bonnet chiles (very close) OR manzana chile OR fresh cayenne peppers OR jalapenos OR Serrano peppers (use twice as many) |
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Holland chile = Dutch chile Substitutes: fresh cayenne pepper OR Fresno chile |
hontaka pepper Substitutes: mirasol chile pepper
hot cherry pepper See cherry pepper.
hot Hungarian wax pepper See yellow wax pepper.
Hungarian cherry pepper See cherry pepper.
Hungarian wax pepper See yellow wax pepper.
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jalapeno pepper Shopping hints: These popular chiles have a good amount of heat and rich flavor. Green jalapenos are best in the late summer, while red jalapenos appear in the fall. Canned jalapenos aren't as fiery as fresh. Substitutes: cuaresmeno (very similar) OR Fresno chile OR guero chile OR malagueta (hotter) OR serrano pepper OR yellow wax chile pepper OR fresh cayenne pepper |
long green pepper See Anaheim chile.
malagueta pepper Substitutes: jalapeno (not as hot) OR tabasco sauce
|
manzana chile Notes: This habanero relative is often used in salsas. It has black seeds. Substitutes: habanero pepper OR Scotch bonnet chile |
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mirasol pepper Notes: Mirasol peppers have a distinctive fruity flavor. Substitutes: hontaka chili OR serrano pepper |
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New Mexico green chile = New Mexico chile = New Mexico red chile (when mature) Notes: These large chiles are similar in size to Anaheims, but they're hotter. New Mexico green chiles peak in the late summer, while the hotter New Mexico red chiles appear in the fall. Substitutes: Anaheim chile (milder) OR a combination of Anaheim chiles and jalapenos. |
pasilla chile pepper See chilaca or ancho chile or poblano pepper.
piquant pepper = sport pepper Substitutes: poblano peppers
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poblano pepper (fresh) = (incorrectly) ancho chile = (incorrectly) pasilla pepper Pronunciation: puh-BLAH-noh Notes: These mild, heart-shaped peppers are large and have very thick walls, which make them great for stuffing. They're best in the summer. Substitutes: Anaheim (Like poblanos, these are great for stuffing. Since they have a tougher skin, you may want to char, steam, and peel them first.) OR bell pepper (for stuffing, milder) OR canned chile peppers (preferably fire-roasted) OR Serrano pepper (hotter) |
prik chi fa See Thai chile.
rocotillo Substitutes: another small, mild pepper
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rocoto chile Notes: These hot chiles look like tiny bell peppers and have black seeds. They have an interesting fruity flavor. Substitutes: manzana chile (very similar) OR habanero (similar heat) |
Sante Fe grande See guero.
|
Scotch bonnet chile Notes: This chile is almost indistinguishable from the habanero, except that it's a bit smaller. It's popular in the Caribbean. Substitutes: habañero chile OR Serrano chilies (use twice as many) OR jalapeno peppers (use twice as many) |
sport pepper See piquant pepper.
sweet banana pepper See banana pepper.
Thai bird chile See Thai chile.
|
Thai chile = bird pepper = Thai bird chile = prik chi fa = Thai jalapeno Substitutes: chile de Arbol OR fresh cayenne pepper OR jalapeno peppers (not as hot) OR Serrano peppers (not as hot) |
Thai jalapeno See Thai chile.
Turkish pepper Substitutes: Anaheim pepper
xcatic chile Substitutes: yellow wax pepper OR guero pepper
yellow hot chile See guero.
|
yellow wax pepper = Hungarian wax pepper = hot Hungarian wax pepper Notes: These are easily confused with milder banana peppers. Sample before using. Substitutes: banana pepper (milder) OR guero |
Links
For more information, see the Wegman's Food Market's page on Chile Peppers and the Chili Pepper Hotness Scale page.
7,176
posted on
11/26/2008 3:22:51 PM PST
by
TenthAmendmentChampion
(The best thread on FreeRepublic is here: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts)
To: TenthAmendmentChampion
The Cook's Thesaurus is a cooking encyclopedia that covers thousands of ingredients and kitchen tools. Entries include pictures, descriptions, synonyms, pronunciations, and suggested substitutions.
7,177
posted on
11/26/2008 3:39:34 PM PST
by
TenthAmendmentChampion
(The best thread on FreeRepublic is here: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts)
To: TenthAmendmentChampion
European Herbs
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angelica = archangel = ground ash = masterwort Pronunciation: an-JEL-ih-ca Notes: Angelica is prized for its crunchy stems, which are often candied and used to decorate baked goods. You can also use the leaves and stems to add a celery flavor to liqueurs, sauces, and vegetable side dishes. Substitutes: lovage (This also tastes like celery, and the stems can be candied like angelica.) OR tarragon |
archangel
bai holapha
bai manglak
balm
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basil Pronunciation: BAY-zuhl or BAHZ-uhl Equivalents: 1 tablespoon fresh = 1 teaspoon dried. Notes: Basil is widely used in Mediterranean countries, where it flavors everything from pasta sauces to pesto, and in Southeast Asia, where it's often stir-fried with other ingredients. There are numerous varieties, ranging from the more pungent Asian basils to the sweeter and milder European varieties. Use dried basil only in a pinch--it's not nearly as flavorful as fresh. Substitutes: oregano OR thyme OR tarragon OR summer savory OR equal parts parsley and celery leaves OR cilantro (This works well in pesto.) OR mint (especially in Thai cuisine) |
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bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf Equivalents: One whole leaf = 1/4 teaspoon crushed. Substitute one fresh leaf for every two dried leaves, and one California bay leaf for every two Turkish bay leaves. Notes: Bay leaves are a staple of Mediterranean cuisines, lending a woodsy flavor to sauces, stews, and grilled meats. It's best to add whole leaves, then remove them before serving the dish. The Turkish bay leaf is smaller and less potent than the California bay leaf, but more highly prized due to the complexity of its flavor. Dried leaves are a good substitute for fresh. Substitutes: Indian bay leaves OR boldo leaves (stronger flavor) OR juniper berries (to flavor meat) |
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bergamot Substitutes: mint |
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borage Pronunciation: BORE-idge or BURR-idge or BAHR-idge Notes: Borage is best known for its attractive blue flowers, but Europeans sometimes use the leaves as an herb in salads and soups. Borage has a mild flavor that's been likened to that of cucumbers. The leaves are covered with prickly, throat-catching hairs, so it's best to either blanch them or chop them finely before serving them. Substitutes: spinach OR escarole OR burnet |
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chervil = French parsley Pronunciation: CHUR-vil Notes: This feathery green herb tastes like a subtle blend of parsley and anise. It's far more plentiful in Europe than in America. Avoid the dried version--it has very little flavor. Substitutes: cicely OR parsley + tarragon OR fennel leaves + parsley OR fines herbes (This is a blend of herbs that usually includes chervil, parsley, chives, and tarragon.) OR parsley + dill OR tarragon (Like chervil, this is good for flavoring vinegars.) OR chives (especially with eggs) OR dill weed (good for flavoring vinegars) |
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chives Notes: These slender, hollow shoots have a mild onion flavor. Many cooks use scissors to cut fresh chives, sprinkling them like confetti on potatoes, eggs, and salads. Always use fresh chives--they lose much of their flavor when they're frozen or freeze-dried. Substitutes: green onion tops (These have a stronger flavor and wider shoots. If using them as a substitute for minced chives, slice them lengthwise several times before mincing.) OR Chinese chives (more flavorful) |
cicely = sweet cicely = Spanish chervil = sweet chervil Notes: This fern-like herb has a strong anise flavor. It's not well known in the United States, but it's popular in Scandinavia, where it's often used to flavor desserts. Substitutes: fennel leaves OR chervil (milder anise flavor)
citronella
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curly parsley = curly-leaf parsley Notes: This has less flavor than Italian parsley, but it makes a terrific garnish. Don't bother buying dried parsley--it has very little flavor. Substitutes: Italian parsley OR chervil OR celery tops OR cilantro |
curly parsley
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dill leaf = dillweed = dill weed Notes: You can find soft, feathery sprigs of dill leaves in markets throughout the year. Chopped dill is often paired with fish, cucumbers, potatoes, or it's added to dips, salad dressings, or cream sauces. Dill loses flavor when it's heated, so always add it to cooked dishes at the last minute. Avoid dried dill; it has very little flavor. And don't confuse dill leaves with dill seeds--though they come from the same plant, they're not good substitutes for one another. Substitutes: tarragon (especially in sauces that accompany fish or eggs) OR fennel leaves (as a garnish; looks very similar) |
fever grass
French parsley
ground ash
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hyssop Pronunciation: HISS-up Notes: The leaves and small blue flowers of this plant are used as a garnish or to impart a mild, slightly bitter flavor to salads, soups, and liqueurs. Don't waste your time drying the leaves--they'll lose almost all of their flavor. Substitutes: sage |
Italian basil
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Italian parsley Notes: This is the best parsley to use for cooking--it has more flavor than the more common curly parsley. Avoid dried parsley; it has very little flavor. Substitutes: curly parsley OR chervil OR celery tops OR cilantro |
kemangi
laurel leaf
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lemon balm = balm = melissa = bee balm Notes: Cooks use this herb in teas, salads, jams, and soups. The fresh leaves also make an attractive garnish. Substitutes: bergamot (herb) OR lemon zest |
lemon thyme Notes: This variety of thyme has a lemony flavor. Substitutes: thyme + dash lemon zest
|
lemon verbena = verbena Pronunciation: ver-BEE-nuh Notes: This has a strong lemon flavor that works especially well in teas and vegetable dishes. If you can't find it in the spice section, cut open lemon verbena teabags. Substitutes: lemongrass OR lemon zest |
|
lovage = wild celery = smallage = smellage Pronunciation: LOVE-age Notes: Lovage tastes like celery, but it's even more pungent and flavorful. The only drawback but it can't withstand long cooking like celery can. Use it in any recipe that calls for celery, but use less and add it to cooked dishes at the last minute. Substitutes: equal parts parsley and celery leaves OR Chinese celery OR celery leaves (milder) OR parsley OR chervil |
|
marjoram = sweet marjoram = knot marjoram = knotted marjoram Pronunciation: MAR-jer-um Notes: Marjoram is sweeter and milder than its close relative, oregano. It's often used to season meats and fish, and works best when its added near the end of the cooking period. Fresh is best, but frozen or dried marjoram are acceptable substitutes. Don't confuse this with wild marjoram, which is better known as oregano. Equivalents: 1 tablespoon fresh = 1 teaspoon dried. Substitutes: oregano (This is very similar, but not as sweet and mild as marjoram. Substitute two parts of oregano for three parts of marjoram.) OR thyme OR sage OR basil OR summer savory |
masterwort
melissa
|
opal basil Notes: Opal basil has purple leaves and a longer shelf life than sweet basil, but the two can be used interchangeably in most recipes. Substitutes: sweet basil |
|
oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram Pronunciation: uh-REG-uh-no Equivalents: 1 tablespoon fresh = 1 teaspoon dried Notes: Oregano is a popular herb in Mediterranean countries, where it's often used to season tomato sauces, meat dishes, and pizzas. Mexican oregano has a mintier taste than ordinary oregano. If you can't find it fresh, dried oregano is a good substitute. Substitutes: marjoram (This is very similar, but milder and sweeter. Substitute two parts of oregano for three parts of marjoram.) OR thyme OR basil OR summer savory |
|
parsley Notes: Parsley is prized both for its looks and for its fresh, grassy flavor. There are two common varieties: the mild curly parsley and the more flavorful Italian parsley. Use curly parsley if you want looks and Italian parsley if you want flavor. Parsley doesn't hold up well to cooking, so add it to cooked dishes at the very last minute. Frozen parsley is a good substitute for fresh, but dried parsley adds only color. Substitutes: chervil OR celery tops OR cilantro |
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rosemary Equivalents: 1 tablespoon fresh = 1 teaspoon dried Notes: The Italians are particularly fond of this pungent herb with its needle-like leaves. They often use it to flavor meats and tomato sauces. Rosemary stems, stripped of their leaves, can also be used as skewers for kabobs. Dried rosemary is an excellent substitute for fresh. Substitutes: sage OR savory OR thyme |
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sage Equivalents: 1 tablespoon fresh = 1 teaspoon dried. Notes: Sage is often combined with other strong herbs to flavor meat dishes and poultry stuffings. Use it sparingly; a little goes a long way. Dried sage is an excellent substitute for fresh. Substitutes: poultry seasoning OR rosemary OR thyme |
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savory Notes: This herb has a strong, peppery flavor, and it's often used in Mediterranean countries to flavor beans, mushrooms, vegetables, and meats. There are two varieties: winter savory and the milder summer savory. Winter savory is best suited to slowly cooked dishes like stews. Substitutes: thyme (stronger flavor) OR thyme + dash of sage or mint |
smallage
smellage
Spanish chervil
spearmint
|
summer savory Notes: Summer savory is milder than winter savory. Substitutes: thyme (stronger flavor) OR thyme + dash of sage or mint |
|
sweet basil = Italian basil Pronunciation: BAY-zuhl or BAHZ-uhl Equivalents: 1 tablespoon fresh = 1 teaspoon dried. Notes: This is widely used throughout the Mediterranean region to make tomato sauces, pesto, and other dishes. Substitutes: sweet Asian basil (Use twice as many leaves. Sweet Asian basil is more flavorful, and doesn't wilt as easily when cooked.) OR pesto (Basil is an important ingredient in most pestos.) OR oregano OR thyme OR tarragon OR summer savory OR equal parts parsley and celery leaves OR cilantro (This works well in pesto.) OR mint (especially in Thai dishes) |
sweet chervil
sweet cicely
sweet marjoram
|
tarragon Notes: The French are especially fond of this aromatic, anise-like herb. They often use it to flavor delicately flavored foods like eggs, fish, cheese, and chicken, and it's an indispensable ingredient in sauce béarnaise and in the herb mixture the French call fines herbes. Use it sparingly--a little goes a long way. Frozen tarragon is an excellent substitute for fresh, but use the dried version only in a pinch. Substitutes: dill OR basil OR marjoram OR fennel seed OR anise seed OR angelica |
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thyme Pronunciation: TIME Equivalents: 1 tablespoon fresh = 3/4 teaspoon dried Notes: This herb is widely used in Mediterranean countries to flavor stews and meat sauces. It's often used in combination with other herbs, like rosemary, parsley, and oregano. Use dried thyme only in a pinch--fresh thyme is far more flavorful. Substitutes: omit from recipe OR herbes de Provence (This blend contains thyme.) OR poultry seasoning (This blend contains thyme.) OR Italian seasoning (This blend contains thyme.) OR savory OR marjoram OR oregano |
verbena
wild celery
wild marjoram
|
winter savory Notes: This perennial herb has a stronger flavor than its annual relative, summer savory. Substitutes: summer savory (milder) OR thyme (stronger flavor) OR thyme + dash of sage or mint |
Equivalents
1 tablespoon fresh = 1 teaspoon dried
Copyright © 1996-2005 Lori Alden
7,178
posted on
11/26/2008 3:57:10 PM PST
by
TenthAmendmentChampion
(The best thread on FreeRepublic is here: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts)
To: TenthAmendmentChampion
7,179
posted on
11/26/2008 3:59:01 PM PST
by
TenthAmendmentChampion
(The best thread on FreeRepublic is here: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts)
To: TenthAmendmentChampion
http://www.foodsubs.com/Fruitber.htmlBerries
|
Berries are the delicious and often fragile fruits that grow on vines, bushes, and runners. They have many virtues--they're colorful, easy to prepare, good for you, and so delicious that you can serve them for dessert all by themselves. The only downside is that they're often pricey, since it's a Herculean challenge to get them to market before they spoil. Many don't make it, so check them over carefully for mold before putting them in your shopping cart. Berries don't ripen once they're picked, so the deeply colored ones tend to be the sweetest and most flavorful. When you get them home, store them in the refrigerator and use them as soon as possible. Don't wash them until you're ready to use them, and freeze any that you can't get to right away. |
alkekengi See Cape gooseberry.
|
baby kiwifruit Notes: You can eat this tiny kiwifruit hybrid skin and all. Substitutes: grapes |
bilberry = whortleberry = blaeberry = whinberry Notes: This small, tart berry is the European counterpart to the American blueberry. Bilberries are usually made into preserves. Pronunciation: BILL-beh-ree Substitutes: juneberries OR huckleberries OR cranberries (tarter than bilberries) OR blueberries (larger and sweeter) OR currants
|
blackberry = bramble Notes: These would be excellent berries were it not for their rather large seeds. They're still great for eating out of hand, but cooks often strain out the seeds when making pies and preserves. Select berries that are free of mold, and as black as possible. They arrive in markets in the summer. Substitutes: loganberry OR boysenberry OR mulberry (larger, more fragile) OR raspberry OR youngberry OR olallieberry OR dewberry OR red currant |
|
black currant = cassis Pronunciation: KER-unt Notes: These are too tart to eat out of hand, but they're often used to make syrups, preserves, and the liqueur cassis. Frozen are a good substitute for fresh. Substitutes: elderberries OR blueberries OR red currants OR gooseberries |
blaeberry See bilberry.
|
blueberry Equivalents: 1 pint = 3 cups Notes: Blueberries are small and sturdy, so they're perfect for tossing into cakes, muffins, cereal bowls, and fruit salads. Like other berries, they also make good preserves and tarts. Select firm, dark berries that have a whitish bloom on them. You can find fresh blueberries in the summer, but frozen blueberries are available year-round and work well in many recipes. They're very perishable, so keep them refrigerated and use them as soon as possible. You can also buy blueberries frozen, dried, or canned. Frozen berries get a little mushy after they're defrosted, but they'll work well in many recipes. Substitutes: huckleberry (larger seeds and tarter, otherwise very close substitute) OR juneberry OR red currant OR raisins (in baked goods) OR dates (in baked goods) OR bananas (in baked goods) |
|
boysenberry Notes: A boysenberry is a cross between a blackberry, a raspberry, and a loganberry. It's more fragile than a blackberry, but it also lacks the blackberry's conspicuous seeds. Select boysenberries that are dark in color and free of mold. Substitutes: loganberry OR blackberry (This has larger, more noticeable seeds.) OR raspberry OR olallieberry OR dewberry OR youngberry |
bramble See blackberry.
|
Cape gooseberry = Chinese lantern = physalis = golden gooseberry = alkekengi = strawberry tomato = ground cherry = husk tomato = golden berry = golden husk = poha Notes: Like its relative the tomatillo, the Cape gooseberry is covered with a papery husk. The fruit inside looks a bit like a yellow cherry, and tastes like a sweet tomato. You can eat Cape gooseberries whole, minus the husk, or use them to make very tasty preserves. They're hard to find in the United States; your best bet is a specialty produce market in the spring. Substitutes: tomatillos OR gooseberries OR cherry tomatoes |
champagne grapes See Zante grapes.
Chinese gooseberry See kiwi fruit.
Chinese lantern See Cape gooseberry.
cloudberry Notes: Both the color and flavor of these Scandinavian berries pale in comparison to the raspberry. Substitutes: raspberries
|
cranberry = bounceberry Shopping hints: These tart berries are traditionally used to makes sauces and garnishes for Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners. It's best to buy them at their peak in October and November, and freeze any that you don't use right away. Substitutes: lingonberry (smaller, better flavor) OR carissa (especially for jellies) OR rhubarb |
|
currant Pronunciation: KER-unt Notes: These berries are too tart for most people to eat out of hand, but they make terrific preserves and garnishes. They come in three colors: red, white, and black. If color's not important, you can use them interchangeably in most recipes, though red and white currants aren't as tart as black. Don't confuse these berries with the dried fruit of the same name that looks like a small raisin. You can sometimes find fresh currants in specialty produce markets in the summer. If not, frozen currants are a good substitute. Substitutes: gooseberries OR raspberries |
dewberry Notes: These are similar to blackberries, only they're smaller. Substitutes: youngberry OR blackberry OR raspberry OR loganberry OR boysenberry OR olallieberry
elderberry Equivalents: 1 cup = 145 grams Notes: These are too tart for most people to eat out of hand, but they make terrific preserves and wine. Substitutes: black currants OR cranberries
|
frais des bois = wild strawberry = wood strawberry Plural: fraises des bois Pronunciation: (singular) FRAY-day-BWAH (plural) FREHZ-day-BWAH Notes: These small, wild strawberries are either white or red, and have a very intense flavor. Substitutes: strawberries |
|
golden raspberry Notes: This is a blonder version of the red raspberry. Substitutes: raspberries |
golden berry See Cape gooseberry.
golden gooseberry See Cape gooseberry.
golden husk See Cape gooseberry.
|
gooseberry Equivalents: 1 cup = 150 grams Notes: These large, tart berries are in season only in June and July, but canned gooseberries work well in pies and fools. American gooseberries are round and about 1/2 inch in diameter, while European gooseberries are oblong, and about twice the size of American gooseberries. They're very acidic, and so they're great with roasted meats, like goose. The freshest gooseberries are covered with fuzz. Substitutes: rhubarb (excellent in fools) OR kiwi fruit (These are much larger than gooseberries, but they're excellent in fools.) OR currants (preferably red currants) |
|
grapes = table grapes Notes: Many varieties of grapes are turned into wine, vinegar, jelly, and raisins, but table grapes are for eating out of hand. They're classified by their color--red, green, and blue--and by whether they have seeds or not. Seedless varieties are popular because they're easy to eat, but often the seeded varieties offer more flavor and better value. Substitutes: kiwi fruit OR blueberries (in fruit salad) |
ground cherry See Cape gooseberry.
|
huckleberry Notes: These are similar to blueberries, and they're great for making preserves and syrups. Some specialty markets carry them in the summer. Substitutes: blueberry (inconspicuous seeds and less tart, otherwise very close substitute) OR bilberries |
husk tomato See Cape gooseberry.
jaboticaba Pronunciation: zhuh-BOO-ti-KAH-buh Notes: These resemble large, dark purple grapes, and they're very popular in Brazil. You can eat them like grapes, though you might want to first remove the seeds and thick skin. You can also make delicious jams, jellies, and wines from them. Substitutes: grapes
juneberry = saskatoon = serviceberry = shadberry Notes: These are very similar to blueberries. Substitutes: blueberry OR huckleberry
|
keriberry |
kiwi See kiwi fruit.
|
kiwi fruit = kiwi = kiwifruit = Chinese gooseberry = monkey peach = yang-tao Pronunciation: KEE-wee Notes: This small, oblong fruit is has fuzzy brown skin and beautiful green flesh dotted with edible black seeds. It tastes like a cross between gooseberries and strawberries. It's very versatile--you can eat it as a snack, blend it into sauces or sorbets, or peel and slice it as a garnish. It also contains an enzyme that tenderizes meat. Select kiwis that are hard, allowing them to ripen at room temperature for a few days. Substitutes: pitaya (very similar, but sweeter) OR gooseberry (much smaller berries) OR strawberry OR papaya (as meat tenderizer) OR pear (different flavor) |
|
lingonberry Notes: These tart relatives of the cranberry grow only in cold climates. Substitutes: cranberry (larger, tarter, inferior flavor) OR red currants |
|
loganberry Notes: These are like blackberries, only they're dark red when ripe and more acidic. They're especially good in pies and preserves. Substitutes: raspberry OR blackberry OR boysenberry OR olallieberry OR youngberry OR dewberry |
marion berry Notes: After Washington, D.C., mayor Marion Barry was arrested for possessing cocaine in 1989, marion berry jam enjoyed brief popularity as a novelty item. Substitutes: blackberry (smaller)
monkey peach See kiwi fruit.
mulberry Notes: These are so fragile that almost no markets carry them. Substitutes: blackberry (smaller, not as fragile)
|
olallieberry = olallie berry Notes: This cross between a youngberry and a loganberry is black and fairly sweet. Substitutes: loganberry OR youngberry OR raspberry OR boysenberry OR dewberry OR blackberry |
physalis See Cape gooseberry.
poha See Cape gooseberry.
|
raspberry Notes: It's a real challenge to get these hollow, fragile berries to consumers before they spoil, so you'll have to pay a high price for those that make it. Many don't, so check them carefully for mildew before you buy them. A good alternative is to buy them frozen. Substitutes: loganberry OR strawberry OR blackberry OR boysenberry OR olallieberry OR youngberry OR dewberry OR thimbleberry OR carissa (especially for preserves) |
|
red currant Pronunciation: KER-unt Notes: With their brilliant coloring, red currants make terrific garnishes. They're also pleasantly tart, and often used to make jellies, syrups, and wine. Fresh ones are available in some markets during the summer, but frozen currants are acceptable substitutes for fresh in many recipes. Substitutes: blueberry OR black currant (for preserves) OR white currant (for eating raw) OR gooseberry (tarter) OR cranberry (as a garnish) OR blackberries OR red currant jelly (for sauces; sweeter than whole fruit) |
saskatoon See juneberry.
serviceberry See juneberry.
shadberry See juneberry.
|
strawberry Notes: Strawberries aren't as fragile as other berries, so they don't need the special handling that makes most berries so expensive. The best time to buy them is in the spring, but you can find them throughout the year, though the price might be higher and the quality lower. Select berries that have fully ripened to a dark red. Substitutes: raspberry OR guava (especially for shortcakes) OR kiwi |
strawberry tomato See Cape gooseberry.
|
sweet gooseberry Notes: These are similar to gooseberries, but they have a red blush and are much sweeter. Substitutes: gooseberries |
tay berry Substitutes: blackberry
thimbleberry Substitutes: raspberry
whinberry See bilberry.
|
white currant Pronunciation: KER-unt Substitutes: red currant |
whortleberry See bilberry.
yang-tao See kiwi fruit.
youngberry Notes: This is closely related to the blackberry. Substitutes: blackberry OR olallieberry OR loganberry OR raspberry OR dewberry OR boysenberry
|
Zante grapes = champagne grapes Notes: These clusters of tiny grapes are often used as a garnish. Substitutes: other garnish |
7,180
posted on
11/26/2008 7:39:28 PM PST
by
TenthAmendmentChampion
(The best thread on FreeRepublic is here: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts)
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