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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #250
Saturday, May 2, 2009

Catastrophism and Astronomy

After the Codyssey, the Eeliad: an epic tale of survival and the sea
  04/25/2009 8:09:18 PM PDT · Posted by bruinbirdman · 12 replies · 446+ views
The Times | 4/25/2009 | Frank Pope, Ocean Correspondent
Tracking device reveals for the first time how eels migrate 4,500 miles from European waters to the mid-Atlantic Every November, when the Moon is at its darkest, there's a stirring on riverbeds, lake bottoms and marshlands around Europe. Countless silver serpents respond to an ancient urge and turn towards faster-moving water, beginning a perilous, 4,500-mile journey down deep ocean trenches and across undersea mountain ranges. Anguilla anguilla elvers resting Until now nothing has been known about their incredible journey, only that the smallest larvae of the European eel are found in the mid-Atlantic Sargasso Sea. How the spawning adults get...
 

Epigraphy and Language

Indus Script Encodes Language, Reveals New Study Of Ancient Symbols
  04/26/2009 9:29:41 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 3 replies · 280+ views
ScienceDaily | April 23, 2009 | University of Washington
A University of Washington computer scientist has led a statistical study of the Indus script, comparing the pattern of symbols to various linguistic scripts and nonlinguistic systems, including DNA and a computer programming language. The results, published online April 23 by the journal Science, found the Indus script's pattern is closer to that of spoken words, supporting the hypothesis that it codes for an as-yet-unknown language... In 2004 a provocative paper titled The Collapse of the Indus-Script Thesis claimed that the short inscriptions have no linguistic content and are merely brief pictograms depicting religious or political symbols. That paper's lead...
 

Let's Have Jerusalem

Iraq to renovate tomb of prophet Ezekiel
  05/01/2009 12:24:43 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 16 replies · 330+ views
Ha'aretz | Friday, May 1, 2009 / Iyyar 7, 5769 | Israel Radio
A spokesman for Iraq's tourism ministry stated that the Iraqi government plans to restore the tomb of the biblical prophet Ezekiel in the southern town of Kifl, Israel Radio said Friday. The spokesman said that the tourism ministry was intent on preserving all of Iraq's heritage sites, regardless of creed. As a result of insufficient funds the current restoration plans do not include the preservation of synagogues in Baghdad, Basra, Mosul, Fallujah, and other locations, the spokesman added. He estimated, however, that the renovation of those synagogues will be included in future restoration efforts.
 

China

Archaeologists Discover China's Earliest Known Carving
  04/29/2009 10:24:55 PM PDT · Posted by nickcarraway · 4 replies · 249+ views
Hindustan Times | 4/29/09
Archaeologists in China have claimed the identification of the country's earliest known carving, which is a deer antler sculpted into the shape of a bird, dating back 12,000 to 15,000 years. The fossilized grey figurine, which is 2.1 centimeters long, 1.2 centimeters high and 0.6 centimeters thick, was found in Xuchang County in China's central Henan Province in March. It is made from evenly-heated antler, and vividly carved with amicrolithic cutting tool. "The carving technique is more exquisite than the western carvings of its time," said Li Zhanyang, head of the archeological team in Xuchang, and a researcher with the...
 

Rome and Italy

Tale of the Roman Empire (a warning to modern America)
  04/25/2009 11:51:17 AM PDT · Posted by mainestategop · 7 replies · 520+ views
YOUTUBE
A story about the Roman Empire. (which was called Honoria) how it came about and how it eventually fell. Very eerily similar to America's history.
 

Britain

Rare Roman glass bowl found 1,700 years after it's buried next to merchant in East London
  04/29/2009 9:32:43 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 35 replies · 822+ views
Daily Mail | Apr. 29, 2009 | Unknown
This beautiful translucent dish belonged to a wealthy East Londoner living in Roman Britain 1,700 years ago. The rare 'millefiori' bowl - meaning 'one thousand flowers' was unearthed by archaeologists in London and is thought to be the first find of its kind in the western Roman empire. Researchers believe it will give fresh insight into life in Roman Britain. The dish is made up of hundreds of translucent blue indented glass petals, bordered with white embedded in a bright red glass background.
 

Scotland Yet

History's Mystery: Did Boudicca's curse cause 6K Roman warriors to vanish without trace?
  04/25/2009 9:25:45 AM PDT · Posted by yankeedame · 23 replies · 807+ views
DailyMail.uk | 24th April 2009 | William Napier
Legion of the Damned: Did Boudicca's curse cause 6,000 of Rome's fiercest warriors to vanish without trace? Over the course of its ...1,000-year history, Ancient Rome gave rise to many extraordinary stories which live on to this day. ...No wonder Hollywood has always loved Rome, whose ...sheer spectacle have given rise to great epic movies from Ben-Hur to Gladiator. Mystery: The unexplained disappearance of the 6,000 legionaires from Ninth Legion in Scotland is the inspiration behind two competing filmsYet the latest movies... comes not from the heart of Rome, but from a remote northern province...we now call Scotland, but which...
 

Cleopatra VII

Tomb of the century [Anthony and Cleopatra]
  04/29/2009 4:03:39 PM PDT · Posted by SJackson · 18 replies · 564+ views
Al Ahram | 4-29-09
Archaeological traces found at Taposiris Magna west of Alexandria may indicate the tomb of one of the most famous couples in history, Queen Cleopatra and Mark Anthony, reports Nevine El-Aref A joint Egyptian and Dominican Republic archaeological mission working at Taposiris Magna, an area of great archaeological importance on the Mediterranean coast west of Alexandria and site of a temple dedicated to the god of prosperity, Osiris, and a number of Graeco- Roman catacombs, has discovered several Ptolemaic objects dating back to the reign of the famous Queen Cleopatra. The team was searching the site in the hope of locating...
 

Egypt

3,000-year-old arms storehouse uncovered in Sinai
  04/25/2009 2:48:45 PM PDT · Posted by forkinsocket · 30 replies · 879+ views
Ha'aretz | 23/04/2009 | Ran Shapira/AP
Archaeologists exploring an old military road in the Sinai have unearthed four new temples amidst the 3,000-year-old remains of an ancient fortified city that could have been used as a stronghold during the Egyptian occupation of Mesopotamia and Canaan, and to impress foreign delegations visiting Egypt, antiquities authorities announced Tuesday. Archaeological findings have determined that a series of fortresses were built in the area and were used as weapons storehouses for soldiers traveling northwards. One source, a wall painting found in the Karnak temple in Luxor, depicts 11 strongholds built in northern Sinai Among the discoveries was the largest mud...
 

Ancient Autopsies

Cache of mummies unearthed at Egypt's Lahun pyramid
  04/26/2009 9:49:12 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 9 replies · 312+ views
Reuters | Sunday, April 26, 2009 | Cynthia Johnston, ed by Angus MacSwan
Archaeologists have unearthed a cache of pharaonic-era mummies in brightly painted wooden coffins near Egypt's little-known Lahun pyramid, the site head said on Sunday. The mummies were the first to be found in the sand-covered desert rock surrounding the mud-brick Lahun pyramid, believed to be built by the 12th dynasty pharaoh Senusret II, who ruled 4,000 years ago. The team expects to announce more finds soon. The site was first excavated more than a century ago... Some of the tombs were built on top of graves from earlier eras, and Ayedi said archaeologists had found dozens of mummies, including around...
 

Egyptian archeologists unveil ancient burial ground near Cairo
  04/27/2009 7:46:12 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 5 replies · 252+ views
Boston Globe | Monday, April 27, 2009 | Associated Press
An Egyptian worker brushed dust off a wooden coffin containing a linen-wrapped mummy near the Illahun pyramid. (Tarek Mostafa/ Egypt Society via Reuters)
 

Hobbits

A Tiny Hominid With No Place on the Family Tree
  04/27/2009 9:45:55 PM PDT · Posted by rdl6989 · 17 replies · 550+ views
NY Times | April 27, 2009
STONY BROOK, N.Y. -- Six years after their discovery, the extinct little people nicknamed hobbits who once occupied the Indonesian island of Flores remain mystifying anomalies in human evolution, out of place in time and geography, their ancestry unknown. Recent research has only widened their challenge to conventional thinking about the origins, transformations and migrations of the early human family. Indeed, the more scientists study the specimens and their implications, the more they are drawn to heretical speculation. Were these primitive survivors of even earlier hominid migrations out of Africa, before Homo erectus migrated about 1.8 million years ago? Could...
 

Neandertal / Neanderthal

Neandertals Babies Didn't Do the Twist
  04/28/2009 12:01:23 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 13 replies · 412+ views
ScienceNOW | April 20, 2009 | Ann Gibbons
Like many other researchers, paleoanthropologist Timothy Weaver of the University of California, Davis, thought the shift to this more complicated rotational birth predated the split between modern humans and Neandertals. That's because Neandertals, which lived until 30,000 years ago in Europe, also had big heads and, presumably, used the same evolutionary strategy to deliver their big-brained babies. But it has been difficult to test this idea. The only known female pelvis of a Neandertal, discovered in 1929 near Tabun, Israel, is fragmentary. Two earlier reconstructions of this partial pelvis suggested that Neandertals also had rotational birth, but the fossil is...
 

Embers of Prehistory

Ancestors may have used bone tools to make smoothies
  04/28/2009 12:12:12 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 14 replies · 269+ views
New Scientist | April 22, 2009 | Ewen Callaway
Ancient humans might have used animal bones to grind fruit smoothies as well as dig up termites, a new analysis of mysterious 1 to 2 million-year-old tools suggests. Researchers discovered the bones belonging to large mammals at several sites in South Africa, and their intended use has been the subject of equal parts contention and speculation. Early 20th-century anthropologists who first uncovered the bones contended they were genuine tools and evidence for a bone-based tool culture in hominin species that predated early humans such as Paranthropus. Those interpretations fell out of fashion after researchers discovered that scavenging animals and natural...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double

A Drug To Re-Awaken Ancient Human Genes And Fight HIV
  04/29/2009 1:48:12 PM PDT · Posted by LibWhacker · 23 replies · 426+ views
io9 | 4/27/09 | Annalee Newitz
"Junk DNA" are inactive parts of your genome, switched off long ago in evolutionary history. Now scientists say there's a junk gene that fights HIV. And they've discovered how to turn it back on. What these scientists have done could give us the first foolproof HIV vaccine. They have re-awakened the human genome's latent potential to make us all into HIV-resistant creatures. This evening in PLoS Biology, they've published their ground-breaking research. A group of scientists led by Nitya Venkataraman and Alexander Colewhether wanted to try a new approach to fighting HIV - one that worked with the body's own...
 

Paleontology

Analysis finds strong match between molecular, fossil data in evolutionary studies
  04/28/2009 2:29:44 PM PDT · Posted by Moonman62 · 10 replies · 385+ views
Eurekalert | 04/28/09 | University of Chicago
During a seminar at another institution several years ago, University of Chicago paleontologist David Jablonski fielded a hostile question: Why bother classifying organisms according to their physical appearance, let alone analyze their evolutionary dynamics, when molecular techniques had already invalidated that approach? With more than a few heads in the audience nodding their agreement, Jablonski, the William Kenan Jr. Professor in Geophysical Sciences, saw more work to be done. The question launched him on a rigorous study that has culminated in a new approach to reconciling the conflict between fossil and molecular data in evolutionary studies. For more than two...
 

Africa

Africans have world's greatest genetic variation
  04/30/2009 11:50:36 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 7 replies · 339+ views
Associated Press | Apr 30, 2009 | Randolph E. Schmid
Africans have more genetic variation than anyone else on Earth, according to a new study that helps narrow the location where humans first evolved, probably near the South Africa-Namibia border.
 

Precolumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis

Native Americans Descended From a Single Ancestral Group, DNA Study Confirms
  04/29/2009 6:13:15 AM PDT · Posted by Pharmboy · 143 replies · 2,681+ views
UC Davis | April 28, 2009 | Kari Schroeder and Liese Greensfelder
For two decades, researchers have been using a growing volume of genetic data to debate whether ancestors of Native Americans emigrated to the New World in one wave or successive waves, or from one ancestral Asian population or a number of different populations. Now, after painstakingly comparing DNA samples from people in dozens of modern-day Native American and Eurasian groups, an international team of scientists thinks it can put the matter to rest: Virtually without exception the new evidence supports the single ancestral population theory. "Our work provides strong evidence that, in general, Native Americans are more closely related to...
 

Climate

Ice at the North Pole in 1958 and 1959 - not so thick
  04/27/2009 7:57:45 AM PDT · Posted by voveo · 10 replies · 657+ views
Watts Up With That | April 26, 2009 | Stephen Skinner, Crosspatch, and Glenn
What would NSIDC and our media make of a photo like this if released by the NAVY today? Would we see headlines like "NORTH POLE NOW OPEN WATER"? Or maybe "Global warming melts North Pole"? Perhaps we would. sensationalism is all the rage these days. If it melts it makes headlines. Some additional captures from the newsreel below show that the ice was pretty thin then, thin enough to assign deckhands to chip it off after surfacing.
 

Pandemics, Epidemics, Plagues, the Sniffles

K-STATE RESEARCHER FINDS THAT THE 1918 SPANISH...RESULTED IN CURRENT...H1N1 SWINE INFLUENZA VIRUSES
  04/30/2009 10:14:24 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 29 replies · 760+ views
Kansas State University | April 30, 2009 | Kristin Hodges
MANHATTAN -- In 1918 a human influenza virus known as the Spanish flu spread through the central United States while a swine respiratory disease occurred concurrently. A Kansas State University researcher has found that the virus causing the pandemic was able to infect and replicate in pigs, but did not kill them, unlike in other mammalian hosts like monkeys, mice and ferrets where the infection has been lethal. Juergen A. Richt, Regents Distinguished Professor of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology at K-State's College of Veterinary Medicine, studied the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic with colleagues from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, U.S....
 

1918 flu resulted in current lineage of H1N1 swine influenza viruses, study says
  04/30/2009 5:06:52 PM PDT · Posted by markomalley · 5 replies · 325+ views
physorg.com | 4/30/2009 | Kansas State University
In 1918 a human influenza virus known as the Spanish flu spread through the central United States while a swine respiratory disease occurred concurrently. A Kansas State University researcher has found that the virus causing the pandemic was able to infect and replicate in pigs, but did not kill them, unlike in other mammalian hosts like monkeys, mice and ferrets where the infection has been lethal. Juergen A. Richt, Regents Distinguished Professor of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology at K-State's College of Veterinary Medicine, studied...
 

The Underworld

'World's biggest' cave uncovered
  05/01/2009 7:08:59 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 15 replies · 498+ views
The Sun (UK) | April 30, 2009 | Staff Reporter
A British caving team believe they've discovered the world's largest cave passage in the heart of the Vietnamese jungle. Measuring 200m high and 150m wide the new cave, called Hang Son Doong -- or Mountain River Cave -- is believed to be almost twice the size of the current record holder Previously unexplored, the team believe Hang Son Doong is larger than the Deer Cave in Sarwark, Malaysia, which is 100m high and 90m wide... Adam Spillane, a member of the 13-man expedition team, said... "Much of the passage width is over 100m but certain sections are over 150m...
 

Oh So Mysteriouso

Passages Under Bosnian Pyramid 5000 Years Old
  04/28/2009 5:17:35 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 20 replies · 555+ views
Javno | April 27, 2009 | Unknown
The tested stalagmite formed in a collapsed part of the tunnel, which means that the age of the tunnel is far older than the stalagmite. The "Archaeological Park: Bosnian Pyramid of the Sun Foundation" reported that there is an underground network of a dozen tunnels under the pyramid in Visoko, Bosnia Herzegovina. A few hundred meters of tunnels lead towards the Bosnian pyramid. The tunnel has been cleared for tourists, and stalagmites and stalactites have been found in the side passages, from which samples have been taken for analysis in one of the leading laboratories in Poland, at the institute...
 

The Kludge

Science Still in the Dark about Dark Energy
  04/28/2009 9:16:01 AM PDT · Posted by GodGunsGuts · 126 replies · 1,340+ views
ICR | April 28, 2009 | Brian Thomas, M.S.
Evolutionary astronomers have a problem. The universe is expanding at an ever-increasing rate, but if general relativity is an accurate cosmological model, and if the universe is made up of the kinds of matter and energy that are directly detectable (like atoms and light), then its expansion should be slowing. Astronomers "fixed" this problem by theorizing that "75% of the energy density of the universe exists as dark energy."[1] This non-detectable dark energy allows the man-made model to match astronomical observations. However, scientists are aware that dark energy itself...
 

Longer Perspectives

THE VOYAGE THAT SHOOK THE WORLD (new made for TV movie, exposes Darwin, MovieGuide: "fascinating")
  05/01/2009 11:20:53 AM PDT · Posted by GodGunsGuts · 18 replies · 505+ views
MovieGuide
Fascinating and Profound Insights (CCC, Ev) Ultimately very Christian worldview that exposes and explores the true story of Darwin and presents his humanist, anti-Christian views with dignity and respect, but in the process reveals the flaws, confusion and falsehoods of his theories; and, nothing objectionable...
 

When We Get Behind Closed Doors

Evolution Of Human Sex Roles More Complex Than Described By Universal Theory
  04/25/2009 8:57:12 AM PDT · Posted by steve-b · 20 replies · 548+ views
Science Daily | 4/24/09
A new study challenges long-standing expectations that men are promiscuous and women tend to be more particular when it comes to choosing a mate. The research suggests that human mating strategies are not likely to conform to a single universal pattern and provides important insights that may impact future investigations of human mating behaviors. In 1948, Angus J. Bateman's performed some now famous studies in fruit flies that showed that males exhibit greater variance in mating success (the number of sexual partners) and in reproductive success (the number of offspring) when compared to females. In addition, Bateman demonstrated that there...
 

Faith and Philosophy

College Student Alert: Beware of One-Party Classrooms
  04/22/2009 7:37:03 PM PDT · Posted by ReformationFan · 14 replies · 520+ views
Eagle Forum | 4/22/2009 | Phyllis Schlafly
How can we explain continued public support for Barack Obama's extremist spending plans, even though it is painfully obvious that his much touted "remaking America" means mortgaging the financial future of young people with trillions of dollars in debt? Are the American people really willing to let the government be our nanny, manage our economy, federalize our schools, decide which businesses can keep their doors open, what health care we will be permitted, who will get new jobs, and how extravagant will be the foreign handouts as Obama "rejoins the world community"? One answer to these questions may be what...
 

Ex Post Facto

Tortured logic
  04/25/2009 10:09:00 AM PDT · Posted by smoothsailing · 8 replies · 398+ views
Toledo Blade | 4-25-09 | Jack Kelly - OP/ED
AS ARCHBISHOP of Canterbury, William Laud (1573-1645) was a staunch political supporter of King Charles I and an ecclesiastical supporter of "high church" practices. Neither of these set well with Parliament, which was controlled by Puritans such as Oliver Cromwell. So Parliament passed a law declaring Archbishop Laud guilty of treason, and had him beheaded. The law was called a bill of attainder. Bills of attainder had two features. First, they bypassed the courts in declaring someone guilty of a crime. Second, they criminalized ex post facto actions that were not against the...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance

Joseph Haydn and the German Nation
  04/30/2009 11:48:32 PM PDT · Posted by neb52 · 29 replies · 298+ views
History Today | March 31,2009 | Tim Blanning
Joseph Haydn was born on March 31st, 1732 in the village of Rohrau in Lower Austria, a province of the Habsburg empire. This was arguably the most multinational, multicultural, multilingual and generally diverse great power that Europe had ever seen. Its then ruler, Charles VI, held sway over a great conglomeration of territories stretching from Ostend to Belgrade and from Prague to Palermo. It included all or part of the following present-day countries: Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia and Italy. As Sir Harold Temperley observed, the Habsburg monarchy was not...
 

The Framers

the 11th Amendment
  04/25/2009 7:30:42 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 5 replies · 365+ views
Constitution of the United States, via FindLaw et al | passed by the Congress on March 4, 1794 and was ratified on February 7, 1795 | The Framers et al
The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State.
 

Early America

1824 PREZ NOTE FOUND
  04/27/2009 7:39:01 PM PDT · Posted by Gomez · 8 replies · 350+ views
NY Post
Don't mess with the man on the $20 bill! A 185-year-old letter penned by President Andrew Jackson and swiped from the New York State Library was recently recovered by Attorney General Andrew Cuomo after a keen-eyed researcher spotted the document for sale on the Web, The Post has learned. The four-page correspondence sat on the block for $35,000 before Cuomo's investigators returned it to the state's collection. "New York is privileged to house one of the world's great archives of historic documents," Cuomo said. Jackson's "writings are precious artifacts that must be preserved for future generations.
 

The Great War

Solved: the Riddle of Executed First World War Soldier
  04/29/2009 5:36:02 PM PDT · Posted by nickcarraway · 8 replies · 413+ views
The Times | April 29, 2009 | Robert Digby
Ben Macintyre thought he knew who condemned a fugitive British soldier to death in France in 1916, and wrote a book about it. Now, ten years later, an e-mail out of the blue has convinced him that he had the wrong man. Here, he sets the record straightHistory never stands still. Just when we think we understand the past, it moves on. Ten years ago, I set out to try to solve a murder mystery left over from the First World War. Two years later, thinking that I had done so, I wrote a nonfiction book about the case: part...
 

World War Eleven

This Week in History. The Battle of the Bulge (no, it's not about Oprah)
  12/13/2008 9:27:10 PM PST · Posted by smokingfrog · 19 replies · 654+ views
via Google Video | 1944 | Army Pictoral Service Signal Corps
Early on the misty winter morning of 16 December 1944, over 200,000 German troops and nearly 1,000 tanks launched Adolf Hitler's last bid to reverse the ebb in his fortunes that had begun when Allied troops landed in France on D-day. Seeking to drive to the English Channel coast and split the Allied armies as they had done in May 1940, the Germans struck in the Ardennes Forest, a seventy-five-mile stretch of the front characterized by dense...
 

Great Escape gardener dies aged 97
  04/30/2009 6:13:28 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 27 replies · 726+ views
AFP | Apr. 30, 2009 | Unknown
Lees - a gardener at the camp - helped dig the tunnels, but because he was not an officer he was not given the chance to escape himself. He used an ingenious system to dispose of the soil from the three tunnels, storing it in a bag hidden under his trousers and then dumping it on the camp's vegetable garden. Lees praised the filmmakers for producing an accurate version of events, telling the Paisley Daily Express newspaper: "It was just the way it was portrayed in The Great Escape movie".
 

Holocaust

Workmen in Poland Find Hidden Auschwitz Camp Letter
  04/28/2009 12:27:53 AM PDT · Posted by nickcarraway · 9 replies · 819+ views
Hindustan Times | 28 Apr 2009
The note, written in pencil then rolled up and inserted in a bottle, contains the names of seven young people who probably thought they were doomed to die in the notorious Auschwitz death camp. A construction crew renovating a cellar near the Auschwitz site discovered the bottle hidden in a concrete wall, officials said on Monday. Dated September 9, 1944, the note bears the names, camp numbers and hometowns of the seven prisoners -- six from Poland and one from France. "All of them are between the ages of 18 and 20," the final sentence reads. "They were young people...
 

Wild Wild West

Wanderer's last trail found after 75 years
  05/01/2009 9:09:33 AM PDT · Posted by AreaMan · 28 replies · 1,245+ views
Denver Post | 01 May 2009 | Kevin Vaughan
After Everett Ruess vanished in Utah's wilds in 1934, relatives tried to retrace his steps. But a few overheard words are what have now led to his bones. By Kevin Vaughan The Denver Post Posted:†05/01/2009 12:30:00 AM MDT Updated:†05/01/2009 08:46:05 AM MDT Archaeologist Ron Maldonado examines the crevice in the Comb Ridge area of southeastern Utah that held Everett Ruess' bones, above. The bones were from a man 19 to 22 years old who was roughly 5-feet-8, matching Ruess' age and size. (National Geographic Adventure magazine ) As the...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany

Home sweet home: The man who's lived in the same flat for 100 years
  04/28/2009 8:02:06 PM PDT · Posted by Free ThinkerNY · 9 replies · 536+ views
dailymail.co.uk | April 27, 2009 | Daily Mail Reporter
A retired ice cream seller is celebrating today after living in the same flat for a century. The 107-year-old moved from Italy to the flat above the ice cream parlour his father ran when he was seven and has remained there for 100 years. Alfonso De Marco was born near the southern Italian city of Cassino in 1902 before joining his father Guiseppe in 1909 in Eastbourne, East Sussex. The great-great grandfather went on to run a number of successful parlours of his own until retiring in 1973. He was offered the chance to live with one of his three...
 

end of digest #250 20090502


897 posted on 05/02/2009 8:48:43 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/____________________ Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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To: 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; Androcles; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...

Gods Graves Glyphs Digest #250 20090502
· Saturday, May 2, 2009 · 37 topics · 2242213 to 2237594 · 715 members ·

 
Saturday
May 2
2009
v 5
n 42

view
this
issue
Welcome to the 250th issue. Last week we completed the countdown from 10 to 1 of the original Bill of Rights. This week we've started the Constitutional amendments with the 11th and will proceed to the end over the next four months or so. For those just joining us, check out the earlier Digest topics (above, if you're in the GGG topic) under the heading "The Framers". A ping-message welcome to this week's new GGG'ers.

Be sure to check Long Live Conservatism! Long Live Liberty! (2nd qtr '09 FReepathon thread IX). It's already at 37 per cent, but we're almost out of April.

AuntB posts M3Report topics pertaining to our national problems stemming from the tide of illegal aliens crossing the border. *

Sandrat posts a lot (possibly most) of the topics pertaining to the War on Terror.

Be sure to check Celebrimbor's and StarCMC's YouTube Smackdown topics, which are "Countering the cyber-jihad one video at a time".

Be sure to visit the invisib1e hand's Founder's Quote Daily topics.

Be sure to check Homer_J_Simpson's topics, many of which are based on archival newspaper articles, usually 70 years ago that day.

Visit the Free Republic Memorial Wall -- a history-related feature of FR.

Be sure to visit and contribute to BGHater's topic "Are you looking for a job? (#4) [A Better List]", before it gets deleted as the other three seem to have been.

Donate to FreeRepublic.
 

· join list or digest · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post a topic ·


898 posted on 05/02/2009 8:50:33 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/____________________ Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #251
Saturday, May 9, 2009

Egypt

Famed Nefertiti bust a fake: expert
  05/06/2009 6:38:44 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 19 replies · 584+ views
The Australian | May 05, 2009 | Agence France-Presse
Swiss art historian Henri Stierlin, author of a dozen works on Egypt, the Middle East and ancient Islam, says in a just-released book that the bust currently in Berlin's Altes Museum was made on the orders of Germany archaeologist Ludwig Borchardt on site at the digs by an artist named Gerardt Marks... He said he believed it was made to test pigments used by the ancient Egyptians. The historian said the archaeologist had hoped to produce a new portrait of the queen wearing a necklace he knew she had owned and also carry out a colour test with ancient pigments...
 

Prehistory and Origins

Revealed: Face of first European as fragments of 35,000-year-old skull are made flesh
  05/04/2009 9:13:34 AM PDT · Posted by yankeedame · 70 replies · 1,743+ views
DailyMail.uk | 04th May 2009 | Daily Mail Reporter
This is the face of the first early European human which has been painstakingly constructed by scientists from bone fragments. The man or woman - it is still not possible to determine the sex - lived 35,000 years ago in the Carpathian Mountains that today are part of Romania. Their face was rebuilt in clay based on an incomplete skull and jawbone discovered in a cave where bears hibernated. Forensic artist Richard Neave made the model based on his measurements of the pieces of bone and his...
 

Mem- er, Embers of Prehistory

Stone age porn
  04/04/2005 5:23:48 AM PDT · Posted by pissant · 18 replies · 7,167+ views
ananova | 4/3/05 | staff
Archaeologists in Germany have found what could be the oldest pornographic scene in the world. They have unearthed what they believe to be the 7,200-year-old figurines of a couple having sex, reports the Guardian. The find, at an archaeological dig in Leipzig, shatters the belief that sex was a taboo subject in the stone age era. First, Harald Stäuble of the Archaeological Institute of Saxony, discovered the 8cm lower half of a man, which he named Adonis von Zschernitz. One month later, Dr Stäuble found what could be the matching female figurine. Dr Stäuble said: "Adonis is bent forward and...
 

Let's Have Jerusalem

Oldest patch of ground on earth discovered in Israel's Negev desert; unchanged for 1.8 million years
  05/05/2009 4:58:31 PM PDT · Posted by forkinsocket · 24 replies · 950+ views
Daily News | May 5th 2009 | Olivia Smith
If only they could pave highways with this stuff. Scientists have discovered a patch of the earth's surface that remains virtually the same as it was 1.8 million years ago - and it looks pretty good for its age. Researchers are calling an expanse of "desert pavement" in Israel's Negev Desert the oldest continuous surface on earth, the current issue of the journal GSA Bulletin reports.
 

Oldest surface on Earth discovered
  05/05/2009 12:25:06 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 30 replies · 825+ views
Live Science | May 5, 2009 | Robert Roy Britt
Earth's surface is mostly fresh in geologic terms. Weathering -- wind and water, freezing and thawing -- takes its toll, and longer-term changes caused by volcanic activity and sliding crustal plates, known as tectonic activity, fold today's ground into tomorrow's interior. The constant makeover of the planet is typically fastest in the mountains, slower in the tectonically inactive deserts. A new study of ancient "desert pavement" in Israel's Negev Desert finds a vast region that's been sitting there exposed, pretty much as-is, for about 1.8 million years, according to Ari Matmon and colleagues at Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
 

Epigraphy and Language

Palestinians busted trying to sell 2,000 year-old Hebrew scroll
  05/06/2009 5:34:35 PM PDT · Posted by forkinsocket · 15 replies · 387+ views
Ha'aretz | 06/05/2009 | Jonathan Lis
Two Palestinians were arrested Tuesday for allegedly stealing a rare antique Hebrew scroll and attempting to sell it for millions of dollars. Police apprehended the two suspects in Jerusalem after an intelligence tip allowed police forces to trace their tracks and intercept the document's sale. The rare historical document, handwritten in Hebrew on papyrus paper and estimated to be more than 2,000 years old, is a bill surrendering property rights. The document was written by a widow named Miryam Ben Yaakov, and hails from a period in which the people of Israel were exiled from the area and very few...
 

The Vikings

Viking Legacy On English: What Language Tells Us About Immigration And Integration
  05/06/2009 6:04:34 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 34 replies · 468+ views
ScienceDaily | April 22, 2009 | University of Nottingham
Terms such as 'law', 'ugly', 'want' and 'take' are all loanwords from Old Norse, brought to these shores by the Vikings, whose attacks on England started in AD 793. In the centuries following it wasn't just warfare and trade that the invaders gave England. Their settlement and subsequent assimilation into the country's culture brought along the introduction of something much more permanent than the silk, spices and furs that weighed down their longboats -- words... The loanwords which appear in English -- such as 'husband' -- suggest that the invaders quickly integrated with their new culture. The English language soon...
 

Church lot rock actually ancient runestone
  05/06/2009 6:16:08 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 7 replies · 367+ views
Moldova.org | April 24, 2009 | unattributed
An archaeologist says a rock used to mark a parking lot at a church in Sweden is actually a 1,000-year-old runestone. Stockholm County Museum runic expert Lars Andersson said a rock used to help mark the lot's boundaries is thought to date back to the Viking Age in Sweden, The Local said Friday. Andersson said in a museum statement the discovery of runic inscriptions on the rock thanks to rainy weather was akin to a "religious experience." "To read something that nobody else has read for 1,000 years is almost a religious experience," he said. The rock was found last...
 

Navigation

A historic deja vu: Phokaians taking civilization to Marseille
  05/06/2009 6:07:43 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 8 replies · 127+ views
Hurriyet Gazete Haberleri | May 2009 | unattributed
Foca will be linked to Marselle in a special project to revisit the history: A Turkish crew will travel the route from the Izmir district to the French city in the next two months, just as their ancestors did centuries ago. Building a replica of an ancient vessel, the group is set to sail to Marseille in as conditions as true to those in 600 B.C. as possible. The replica of an ancient vessel is retracing the historic route from Foca off the coast of Turkey to Marseille off France some 2,600 years later. The project "A Journey into History:...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double

Gene Arrangement Makes Some Europeans More Fertile
  01/16/2005 10:00:45 PM PST · Posted by anymouse · 10 replies · 386+ views
Reuters | Jan 16, 2005
Researchers working in Iceland said on Sunday they identified a genetic pattern that makes some Europeans more fertile. The genetic pattern, known as an inversion, is a stretch of the DNA code that runs backwards in people who carry it. Usually, such rearrangements of a chromosome are harmful to carriers. But this one causes carriers to have more children each generation -- giving them what is known as a selective advantage, the researchers reported. The finding, published in Monday's issue of the journal Nature Genetics, opens some interesting questions about human evolution, the team at Iceland's DeCODE Genetics said. "We...
 

Hobbits

Ancient 'hobbit' humans new species after all: study
  05/06/2009 11:40:30 AM PDT · Posted by WL-law · 29 replies · 835+ views
Breitbart | 5-6-09 | not given
Diminutive humans whose remains were found on the remote Indonesian island of Flores in 2003 truly are a new species, and not pygmies whose brains had shrivelled with disease, researchers reported Wednesday. ... Many scientists have said H. floresiensis were prehistoric humans descended from homo erectus, stunted by natural selection over millennia through a process called insular dwarfing. Others countered that even this evolutionary shrinking, well known in island-bound animals, could not account for the hobbit's chimp-sized grey matter of barely more than 400 cubic centimetres, a third the size of a modern human brain. ... A team led by...
 

Oh So Mysteriouso

Namibia Bushmen were first people in "Garden of Eden'
  05/01/2009 10:19:20 PM PDT · Posted by bruinbirdman · 29 replies · 995+ views
The Times | 5/2/2009 | James Bone in New York
The Garden of Eden may not have looked much like its traditional image of a lush, fertile corner of the Earth. Instead, a genetic study of Africa suggests that the origin of humanity lies in a sandy, inhospitable region near the coastal border of Namibia and Angola. The area is populated by the Bushmen, or San people, who may be the closest thing to a biblical Adam and Eve. The study even gives the co-ordinates as 12.5∞ E and 17.5∞ S. Scientists suggest that the clicking sounds characteristic of the San's language may be a remnant of original human speech....
 

Garden of Eden was in Today's Kalahari desert
  05/02/2009 9:38:13 AM PDT · Posted by nickcarraway · 18 replies · 580+ views
The Times of India | 2 May 2009
Locations for the Garden of Eden have been offered many times before, but seldom in the somewhat inhospitable borderland where Angola and Namibia meet. A new genetic survey of people in Africa, the largest of its kind, suggests, however, that the region in southwest Africa seems, on the present evidence, to be the origin of modern humans. The authors have also identified some 14 ancestral populations. The new data goes far toward equalizing the genetic picture of the world, given that most genetic information has come from European and Asian populations. But because it comes from Africa, the continent on...
 

Gene scientists pinpoint 'Eden' near Kalahari
  05/03/2009 11:46:07 AM PDT · Posted by Free ThinkerNY · 11 replies · 487+ views
Scotsman.com | May 3, 2009 | Nicholas Wade
Locations for the Garden of Eden have been offered many times before, but seldom in the inhospitable borderland of Angola and Namibia. A new genetic survey of people in Africa, the largest of its kind, suggests that the region in the south-west of the continent seems to be the origin of modern humans. The authors have also identified some 14 ancestral populations. The new data goes a long way to towards equalising the genetic picture of the world, given that most genetic information has come from European and Asian populations. But because it comes from Africa, the continent on which...
 

Climate

Sun Oddly Quiet -- Hints at Next "Little Ice Age"?
  05/04/2009 8:20:01 PM PDT · Posted by neverdem · 66 replies · 2,129+ views
National Geographic News | May 4, 2009 | Anne Minard
A prolonged lull in solar activity has astrophysicists glued to their telescopes waiting to see what the sun will do next‚ and how Earth's climate might respond. The sun is the least active it's been in decades and the dimmest in a hundred years. The lull is causing some scientists to recall the Little Ice Age, an unusual cold spell in Europe and North America, which lasted from about 1300 to 1850. The coldest period of the Little Ice Age, between 1645 and 1715, has been linked to a deep dip in solar storms known as the Maunder Minimum. During that...
 

Catastrophism and Astronomy

Poison bacteria set up worst extinction
  05/04/2009 5:20:25 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 20 replies · 429+ views
Discovery | May 4, 2009 | Michael Reilly
In the ancient oceans, stagnant depths harbored poison-belching bacteria that crippled life on Earth, leaving it vulnerable to a knockout punch from volcanic eruptions, according to a new study. Three to four million years before the Permian-Triassic extinction, also known as the Great Dying, the seas were already becoming oxygen-starved and sour, said the study in the journal Earth and Planetary Science Letters.
 

The Rise of Oxygen Caused Earth's Earliest Ice Age
  05/07/2009 6:11:46 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 20 replies · 396+ views
University of Maryland | May 5, 2009 | Unknown
Geologists may have uncovered the answer to an age-old question - an ice-age-old question, that is. It appears that Earth's earliest ice ages may have been due to the rise of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere, which consumed atmospheric greenhouse gases and chilled the earth. Alan J. Kaufman, professor of geology at the University of Maryland, Maryland geology colleague James Farquhar, and a team of scientists from Germany, South Africa, Canada, and the U.S.A., uncovered evidence that the oxygenation of Earth's atmosphere - generally known as the Great Oxygenation Event - coincided with the first widespread ice...
 

Precolumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis

Ancient tsunami 'hit New York'
  05/03/2009 8:09:16 PM PDT · Posted by JoeProBono · 24 replies · 719+ views
bbc | Sunday, 3 May 2009
A huge wave crashed into the New York City region 2,300 years ago, dumping sediment and shells across Long Island and New Jersey and casting wood debris far up the Hudson River. The scenario, proposed by scientists, is undergoing further examination to verify radiocarbon dates and to rule out other causes of the upheaval. Sedimentary deposits from more than 20 cores in New York and New Jersey indicate that some sort of violent force swept the Northeast coastal region in 300BC. It may have been a large storm, but evidence is increasingly pointing to a rare Atlantic Ocean tsunami. Steven...
 

Giant Tsunami Once Washed Over New York Area
  05/04/2009 4:01:15 PM PDT · Posted by Joiseydude · 16 replies · 504+ views
FoxNews | Monday, May 04, 2009
Remember that huge tidal wave cresting over lower Manhattan in the 1998 asteroid-disaster movie "Deep Impact"? Well, it really may have happened, but long before any skyscrapers were built -- around 300 B.C., in fact. Researchers from Columbia, Harvard and Vanderbilt universities first presented the hypothesis at a geologists' conference in December, and spoke more recently to the BBC. Vanderbilt's Stephen Goodbred explained that an unusual eight-inch-thick layer of sea sand and gravel 2,300 years old lies along the shorelines and riverbanks of the entire New York metropolitan area. Such a formation, containing chunks of rock as big as a...
 

Mammoth Told Me...

A Mammoth Discovery (evidence of the flood?)
  05/05/2009 9:18:40 AM PDT · Posted by GodGunsGuts · 24 replies · 1,243+ views
AiG | May 4, 2009 | A.P. Galling
The frozen remains of a baby mammoth discovered in 2007 are stirring up talk -- especially because the mammoth is "remarkably preserved," National Geographic News reports. Found in the icy north of Siberia, the mammoth -- named Lyuba -- looks nearly lifelike. The photograph best shows how amazingly intact Lyuba is, with even eyelashes and clumps of brown wool remaining. Hers is the most complete woolly mammoth body to have ever been found. --snip-- According to the model of a post-Flood Ice Age (which Oard explains), the frozen mammoths we find today would have been preserved...
 

Paleontology

Rare prehistoric pregnant turtle found in Utah
  05/08/2009 5:57:53 PM PDT · Posted by george76 · 19 replies · 499+ views
AP | May 08, 2009 | MIKE STARK
Paleontologists say a 75-million-year-old turtle fossil uncovered in southern Utah has a clutch of eggs inside, making it the first prehistoric pregnant turtle found in the United States. At least three eggs are visible from the outside of the fossil, and ...studying images taken from a CT scan in search of others inside. the turtle was probably about a week from laying her eggs ...
 

Dinosaur, It's What's for Dinner

Oldest Dinosaur Protein Found -- Blood Vessels, More
  05/01/2009 11:43:11 PM PDT · Posted by nickcarraway · 30 replies · 625+ views
National Geographic | May 1, 2009 | John Roach
The fossilized leg of an 80-million-year-old duck-billed dinosaur has yielded the oldest known proteins preserved in soft tissue -- including blood vessels and other connective tissue as well as perhaps blood cell proteins -- a new study says. The research was led by the team behind the controversial 2007 discovery of protein from similar soft tissues in 68-million-year-old Tyrannosaurus rex bones. "It was not a one-hit wonder," said John Asara of Harvard Medical School, who led the protein-sequence analysis. (See a prehistoric time line) Well-Preserved Dinosaur The proteins were recovered from a hadrosaur femur that had been encased in sandstone, which appears to prevent...
 

The Underworld

Deep Core Tests for the Age of the Earth
  05/01/2009 10:11:09 AM PDT · Posted by mnehring · 60 replies · 1,220+ views
Reasons to Believe | Dr. Hugh Ross, Ph.D.
The clash between young-earth and old-earth creationists can seem bewilderingly technical at times. Is there any easy-to-understand scientific data for determining whether Earth is young or old? In recent months, new evidence has emerged that may be simple enough for everyone to understand, regardless of science background-as simple as counting tree rings. Scientists are learning much about Earth's past by drilling deep into its surface-both ice and rock-with specialized instruments to remove long cylinders, or "core" samples. Six deep ice cores and one sediment core now provide a clear and continuous record of Earth's history. The ice cores reveal hundreds of thousands...
 

Japan

Old Japanese maps on Google Earth unveil secrets
  05/02/2009 5:09:07 PM PDT · Posted by george76 · 37 replies · 1,636+ views
Associated Press | May 02, 2009 | JAY ALABASTER
When Google Earth added historical maps of Japan ...Google failed to judge how its offering would be received, as it has often done in Japan. The company is now facing inquiries from the Justice Ministry and angry accusations of prejudice because its maps detailed the locations of former low-caste communities. The maps date back to the country's feudal era, when shoguns ruled and a strict caste system was in place. At the bottom of the hierarchy were a class called the "burakumin," ethnically identical to other Japanese but forced to live in isolation because they did jobs associated with death,...
 

China

Virtual Forbidden City (From History Channel show)
  05/03/2009 5:26:26 AM PDT · Posted by Caipirabob · 17 replies · 469+ views
Beyond Space And Time | Unknown
I've finally found that link to the "Virtual Forbidden City" tour that was on that History Channel Special some years ago. It's downloadable software. I can't account for how secure it really is, so you'll need to assess that on your own. Cheers and enjoy! Forbidden City Virtual Walkthrough
 

X-Ray Spex

The Next Age of Discovery (fascinating stuff!!)
  05/08/2009 1:18:44 PM PDT · Posted by SonOfDarkSkies · 14 replies · 481+ views
Wall St Journal | 5/8/2009 | ALEXANDRA ALTER
In a 21st-century version of the age of discovery, teams of computer scientists, conservationists and scholars are fanning out across the globe in a race to digitize crumbling literary treasures. In the process, they're uncovering unexpected troves of new finds, including never-before-seen versions of the Christian Gospels, fragments of Greek poetry and commentaries on Aristotle. Improved technology is allowing researchers to scan ancient texts that were once unreadable -- blackened in fires or by chemical erosion, painted over or simply too fragile to unroll. Now, scholars are studying these works with X-ray fluorescence, multispectral imaging used by NASA to photograph...
 

Greece

Shocking Discovery: a PC in B.C.? (Antikythera Mechanism)
  05/02/2009 6:23:53 PM PDT · Posted by Maelstorm · 50 replies · 2,251+ views
http://www.kitsapsun.com | April, 30,2009 | By Roger Koskela
A little more than a century ago, in the year 1900, some Aegean sponge divers stopped on the barren Greek islet of Antikythera, between Crete and Greece, to seek shelter from a fierce storm. After things had calmed, they continued diving in the relatively shallow waters nearby and happened upon an ancient Roman shipwreck that contained confiscated Greek treasures of bronze and marble statues, jewelry, glassware and even a bronze throne. Also among the artifacts was what appeared to be a corroded lump of rock that, for some unknown reason, was dumped into a crate during the 10-month salvage recovery...
 

Rome and Italy

Shedding light on the Catacombs of Rome
  05/06/2009 12:00:41 PM PDT · Posted by GonzoII · 11 replies · 494+ views
bbc.co.uk | Sunday, 3 May 2009 | Duncan Kennedy
Rome's underground Christian, Jewish and pagan burial sites, the Catacombs, date back to the 2nd Century AD. There are more than 40 of them stretching over 170km (105 miles). But, until now, they have never been fully documented, their vast scale only recorded with handmade maps. That is now changing, following a three-year project to create the first fully comprehensive three-dimensional image using laser scanners.
 

Britain

Kemble mosaic site to be given national archaeological status
  05/04/2009 7:26:46 PM PDT · Posted by rdl6989 · 3 replies · 197+ views
Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard | 4th May 2009
A Cotswold field where a massive Roman mosaic was uncovered earlier this year is set to be declared a site on national archaeological significance. The mosaic was discovered by metal detector enthusiasts Paul Ballinger, 41 and John Carter, 53, in a field in Kemble back in January. It is believed to date back to the 4th Century and could be up to 40-foot in diameter. A square foot of the mosaic was uncovered by Paul and John, revealing the intricate floor tiles which showed the leg of an animal. Now English Heritage want to designate the site as an official...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance

Forgotten music composed by Handel to be heard for first time in 250 years
  05/07/2009 4:50:48 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 24 replies · 313+ views
Telegraph | Thursday, May 7, 2009 | unattributed
The University of Portsmouth choir will play the funeral anthem which was originally commissioned by King George II to be played at the burial of his wife, Queen Caroline in 1737. After the performance Handel wanted to translate the 40-minute piece into Italian but the King refused and ordered the music be thrown away and never heard again. University music lecturer George Burrows will resurrect the long-lost version at Portsmouth's New Theatre Royal on Saturday after his father, Professor Donald Burrows, a leading expert on Handel, found the unfinished translation in a set of archives. Mr Burrows, who also leads...
 

Biology and Cryptobiology

Is The Channel Creature The Loch Ness Monster? Video
  05/02/2009 1:11:33 PM PDT · Posted by JoeProBono · 33 replies · 1,050+ views
allnewsweb | 2 May 2009 | Michael Cohen
Fifty years ago sightings of the Loch Ness Monster or "Nessie' were common and few Scottish locals doubted the presence of an exotic water creature in their locale which might have been the last living member an isolated relic Plesiosaur population. Sightings of Nessie have decreased over the last few years and extensive and thorough scanning of the Loch Ness by scientists and researchers have failed to produce any evidence of Nessie. This has led many to believe, sadly, that this gentle, secretive creature had passed on. Now, astonishingly, frequent sightings are being reported of a creature living in the...
 

Classic Blunders Revisited

Napoleon's lousy defeat revealed
  01/03/2006 4:48:06 PM PST · Posted by Aussie Dasher · 20 replies · 375+ views
Herald Sun | 4 January 2005
The history books say that after reaching Moscow in 1812, Napoleon's army was laid low by the Russian winter and then finished off by hunger, battle wounds and low morale as it straggled back to France. The truth, say scientists, is more intriguing but rather less poetic: the biggest destroyer of the Grande Armee was Pediculus humanus -- the human louse. A team led by Didier Raoult of France's National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) examined the remains of Napoleon's soldiers who had been buried in a mass grave in Vilnius, the Lithuanian capital, 800km west of Moscow. Samples of...
 

Napoleon's Lost Army: The Soldiers Who Fell
  01/04/2006 5:51:52 AM PST · Posted by libstripper · 13 replies · 1,427+ views
BBC | Jan. 4, 2006 | Paul Britten-Austin
Vilnius, venerable capital of Lithuania, is sometimes called 'the city built on human bones'. It stands in the main Berlin to Moscow corridor, which for over 200 years has been the battlefields of the armies of Napoleon, the Tsars of Russia, Hitler and Stalin, as well as Poles and Prussians - hence its sinister description. 'Thousands of skeletons were discovered there, laid out neatly in layers.' Early in 2002, while bulldozing some ugly Soviet barracks on the outskirts of Vilnius, municipal workers uncovered a mass grave. Thousands of skeletons were discovered there, laid out neatly in layers. Where did these...
 

Early America

How Private Property Saved the Pilgrims
  05/06/2009 12:11:40 PM PDT · Posted by Conservative Coulter Fan · 7 replies · 623+ views
Hoover Institution | 1999 | Tom Bethell
When the Pilgrims landed in 1620, they established a system of communal property. Within three years they had scrapped it, instituting private property instead. Hoover media fellow Tom Bethell tells the story. There are three configurations of property rights: state, communal, and private property. Within a family, many goods are in effect communally owned. But when the number of communal members exceeds normal family size, as happens in tribes and communes, serious and intractable problems arise. It becomes costly to police the activities of the members, all of whom are entitled to their share of the total product of the...
 

The Framers

the 12th Amendment
  05/07/2009 7:06:01 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 3 replies · 187+ views
Constitution of the United States, via FindLaw et al | proposed December 9, 1803, ratified June 15, 1804 | The Framers et al
FindLaw's commentary:This Amendment, which supersedes clause 3 of Sec. 1 of Article II, was adopted so as to make impossible the situation occurring after the election of 1800 in which Jefferson and Burr received tie votes in the electoral college, thus throwing the selection of a President into the House of Representatives, despite the fact that the electors had intended Jefferson to be President and Burr to be Vice- President. The difference between the procedure which it defines and that which was laid down originally is in the provision it makes for a separate designation by the electors of their...
 

Stonewall's Masterpiece

This Day in Civil War History May 3, 1863 Confederates take Hazel Grove at Chancellorsville
  05/03/2009 5:01:49 AM PDT · Posted by mainepatsfan · 30 replies · 367+ views
History.com
On this day, General Joseph Hooker and the Army of the Potomac abandon a key hill on the Chancellorsville battlefield. The Union army was reeling after Stonewall Jackson's troops swung around the Union right flank and stormed out of the woods on the evening of May 2, causing the Federals to retreat some two miles before stopping the Confederate advance. Nonetheless, Hooker's forces were still in a position to deal a serious defeat to Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia because they had a numerical advantage and a strategic position...
 

The Medal of Honor

Dr. Mary Edwards Walker...profile of courage (vanity)
  05/01/2009 10:03:44 PM PDT · Posted by ak267 · 3 replies · 128+ views
American Civil War.com | 05/01/2009 | ak267
Mary Edwards Walker, one of the nation's 1.8 million women veterans, was the only one to earn the Congressional Medal of Honor, for her service during the Civil War. She, along with thousands of other women, were honored in the newly-dedicated Women in Military Service for America Memorial in October 1997
 

The Civil War

Actor (Robert) Duvall enters battle to save Va. battlefield
  05/04/2009 11:12:18 AM PDT · Posted by Publius804 · 86 replies · 1,353+ views
Breitbart | May 4, 2009 | STEVE SZKOTAK
Academy Award-winning actor Robert Duvall has fired a verbal salvo against plans to build a Wal-Mart Supercenter near a Virginia Civil War battlefield where Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee first fought the Union's Ulysses S. Grant. Duvall, who is a descendant of Lee, said he will help preservationists in "chasing out" the retailer from a site near the Wilderness Battlefield. At a news conference on Monday, Duvall said he has no grudge against Wal-Mart but believes in capitalism coupled with sensitivity. Duvall was joined...
 

Pandemics, Epidemics, Plagues, the Sniffles

Lincoln's Blood May Reveal Mysterious Maladies
  05/05/2009 1:25:59 PM PDT · Posted by nickcarraway · 25 replies · 543+ views
ABC News | 5/5/09
A museum in Philadelphia plans to submit a sample of Abraham Lincoln's blood to scientific analysis in hopes of shedding light on the mysterious ailments that afflicted the 16th US president. The Grand Army of the Republic Museum's board unanimously approved "further investigation into the sciences, legacy and history of the artefact," its vice-president Andy Waskie said. The artefact is a piece of bloodstained pillow taken from the Peterson house where Mr Lincoln died in 1985 after being shot by an assassin in Fords Theatre in Washington, said Mr Waskie, a historian and professor at Temple University. Acting on the...
 

Faith and Philosophy

Liberty v. Equality
  05/01/2009 7:21:14 AM PDT · Posted by TaxMe · 3 replies · 106+ views
American Bar Association Journal | Originally published as 46 ABA J. 873 (Aug 1960). | By R. Carter Pittman
Inequality will exist as long as liberty exists. It unavoidably results from that very liberty itself. --Alexander Hamilton ... Equality Ends at Birth So the "basis and foundation" of the first free government in America was equality of freedom and independence, while the Jefferson perversion was equality at creation. The Declaration of Independence does not say that all men are equal. It says that they were created equal. There equality ends. All America thought alike on the subject in 1776. Benjamin Franklin, a few days after the Declaration was...
 

Open Letter to Freepers: The U.S. As You've Known It Is Already Dead
  05/02/2009 10:22:18 AM PDT · Posted by quesney · 102 replies · 2,981+ views
Reuters via The Star Online
While reading the following news story... I was reminded two very important quotes from John Adams about the American Revolution: * As to the history of the revolution, my ideas may be peculiar, perhaps singular. What do we mean by the Revolution? The war? That was no part of the revolution; it was only an effect and consequence of it. The revolution was in the minds of the people, and this was effected from 1760 - 1775, in the course of fifteen years, before a drop of blood was shed at Lexington. o Letter to Thomas Jefferson (1815-08-24),...
 

Longer Perspectives

Interesting Facts & Information About Swords
  05/04/2009 12:20:16 PM PDT · Posted by Notoriously Conservative · 49 replies · 796+ views
notoriouslyconservative.com | 05 04 09 | Notoriously Conservative
What does this have to do with conservatism? I don't know, I guess there have been conservatives that have used swords. Look, don't question it, swords are awesome, that's why. The Sword Defined:Sword weapon of offense and defense in personal combat, consisting of a blade with a sharp point and one or two cutting edges, set in a hilt with a handle protected by a metal case or cross guard. The sword may have developed from the dagger at the beginning of the Bronze Age. It was not, however, until the more durable iron sword was introduced in the early...
 

Skull of Caesar as a Boy

eBay has unexpected, chilling effect on looting of antiquities, archaelogist finds
  05/04/2009 2:58:48 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 9 replies · 520+ views
University of California - Los Angeles | May 4, 2009 | Unknown
Having worked for 25 years at fragile archaeological sites in Peru, UCLA archaeologist Charles "Chip" Stanish held his breath when the online auction house eBay launched more than a decade ago. "My greatest fear was that the Internet would democratize antiquities trafficking, which previously had been a wealthy person's vice, and lead to widespread looting," said the UCLA professor of anthropology, who directs the UCLA Cotsen Institute of Archaeology. Indeed, eBay has drastically altered the transporting and selling of illegal artifacts, Stanish writes in an article in the May/June issue of Archaeology, but not in the way he and other...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany

Iraq to Reopen Ancient City of Babylon
  05/03/2009 6:55:24 PM PDT · Posted by nickcarraway · 12 replies · 376+ views
PressTV | Sun, 03 May 2009
Iraq's local government is to reopen the Babylon archeological site, which had been closed since the 2003 US-led invasion of the country. The city, located 85 kilometers south of Baghdad, was transformed into a military camp by American and Polish troops and a heliport was built on its ruins. The reopening will take place despite archaeologists expressing their concerns about further damages to what remains of one of the world's first great cities which is pending registration on UNESCO's list of protected World Heritage sites. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage now says Babil's provincial government has illegal control...
 

Iraq archeology: Field Museum, University of Chicago training Iraqi archeologists
  05/07/2009 12:15:09 PM PDT · Posted by mentor2k · 13 replies · 201+ views
Chicago Tribune | May 6, 2009 | Jon Davis
Iraq was home to some of civilization's first outposts and hosted conquerors from Alexander the Great to Americans. Much of that priceless archeological heritage was lost and looted in the chaotic months after the U.S. invasion in 2003. Now, the Field Museum and the University of Chicago's Oriental Institute are part of an effort to turn things around: They're training Iraqi archeologists and cultural preservationists, who will return home to train their colleagues, in techniques that would wow Indiana Jones.
 

Wackadoo

Is Nature One Mean Mother? (the Medea Hypothesis)
  05/07/2009 11:36:22 AM PDT · Posted by presidio9 · 29 replies · 529+ views
MSNBC | May 06, 2009 | Alan Boyle
Swine flu? Global warming? Toxic oceans? Why does Mother Nature sometimes seem to be on the attack? According to the decades-old "Gaia hypothesis," it's because Earth is a self-regulating system that is responding to our own excesses. In a new book titled "The Vanishing Face of Gaia," British biologist James Lovelock says humanity is "Earth's infection." "Individuals occasionally suffer a disease called polycythaemia, an overpopulation of red blood cells. By analogy, Gaia's illness could be called polyanthroponemia, where humans overpopulate until they do more harm than good," Lovelock writes. He says the cure won't come until the human tribe is...
 

end of digest #251 20090509


907 posted on 05/09/2009 2:10:18 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/____________________ Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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