Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article


Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #228
Saturday, November 29, 2008


Epigraphy and Language
Finds that made Basques proud are fake, say experts
  11/28/2008 9:06:04 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 10 replies · 255+ views
Guardian UK | Monday November 24, 2008 | Giles Tremlett
For traditional Basques the pictures, symbols and words found scraped onto pieces of third century pottery dug up near the town of Nanclares, in northern Spain, included miraculous evidence that their unique language of Euskara was far older than ever thought. Eighteen months ago the dig's director, Eliseo Gil, claimed that some finds at the Roman town known as Veleia were on par with those at Pompeii or Rome itself. Basque nationalists bristled with pride... Now a committee of experts has revealed those jewels to be fakes... The hunt is on for an archeological fraudster who defaced fragments of third...
 

The stone-age Basque language remains mystery to scientists
  06/01/2006 11:51:18 PM PDT · Posted by Marius3188 · 80 replies · 2,332+ views
Deutsche Presse-Agentur | 01 June 2006 | Sinikka Tarvainen
San Sebastian, Spain - No frontier marks the entrance to Spain's Basque region, but the traveller passing by quaint villages on green hillsides has a clear sense of entering a distinct territory. It is not just the Basque flags here and there. It is, above all, the signs in a strange language unlike any other in the world. A travel bureau, for instance, is marked 'bidaiak.' An ice-cream shop has a sign saying 'izozkiak.' A police station is marked 'ertzainza', and an office of the Basque regional government is called 'eusko jaurlaritza.' Scientists remain puzzled by the Basque people of...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double
Baby boys may show spatial supremacy - Male superiority on mental rotation tasks may develop...
  11/27/2008 7:53:13 PM PST · Posted by neverdem · 66 replies · 714+ views
Science News | November 25th, 2008 | Bruce Bower
Male superiority on mental rotation tasks may develop within a few months after birth The gender gap in spatial abilities -- charted for more than 30 years -- emerges within the first few months of life, years earlier than previously thought, psychologists report. Males typically outperform females on spatial-ability tests by age 4, especially on tasks that require mental rotation of objects perceived as three-dimensional. Yet, two studies of 3- to 5-month-olds, both published in the November Psychological Science, conclude that a substantially greater proportion of boys than girls distinguish a block arrangement from its mirror image, after having first...
 

Underwater Archaeology
Archaeology professor scrutinizes age-old mystery [ Uluburun wreck excavation]
  11/24/2008 3:39:34 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 11 replies · 485+ views
University of Tennessee, Knoxville | Saturday, November 22, 2008 | Kayla Kitts
In 1983 a sponge diver found funny metal biscuits with ears at the ocean floor. That is how the excavation got started, Hirschfeld said. The ship carried ten tons of copper ingots, which after being analyzed, were determined to be from Cyprus. Each ingot weighs approximately 60 pounds, she said. She and her team also excavated glass ingots, tons of tin, and three Italian swords that were not part of the cargo of the ship. Among the 130 Canaanite jars they found, there were traces of wine in the jars and one was full of glass beads. The team also...
 

British Isles
Massive Prehistoric Fort Emerges From Welsh Woods
  11/23/2008 7:52:42 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 17 replies · 662+ views
National Geographic News | Friday, November 21, 2008 | James Owen
Cloaked by time's leafy shroud, the prehistoric settlement of Gaer Fawr lies all but invisible beneath a forest in the lush Welsh countryside. Commanded by warrior chiefs who loomed over the everyday lives of their people, the massive Iron Age fortress once dominated the landscape. Now the 2,900-year-old structure lives again, thanks to a digital recreation following a painstaking survey by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales... The study involved thousands of measurements taken in 2007, which were used build a digital terrain model of the 21-acre (5.8-hectare) site. Measurements were made manually using lasers...
 

Rome and Italy
Hadrian's wall boosted economy for ancient Britons, archaeologists discover
  11/24/2008 3:51:39 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 11 replies · 245+ views
Telegraph | Saturday, November 22, 2008 | Patrick Sawer
The 73-mile long Roman wall, built in AD 122 to defend the Roman Empire from hostile Celtic tribes, created a thriving economy to serve the occupying army, according to aerial surveys. Farmers, traders, craftsmen, labourers and prostitutes seized the occasion to make money from the presence of hundreds of Roman troops... The research carried out by English Heritage has revealed over 2,700 previously unrecorded historic features, including prehistoric burial mounds and first century farmsteads, medieval sheep farms, 19th century lead mines and even a WWII gun battery, sited along the 15 foot high wall which stretched from Wallsend on the...
 

Asia
Red color said to rule fashion world 15,000 years ago
  11/28/2008 9:15:55 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 8 replies · 170+ views
Xinhua | November 26, 2008 | Editor: Du Guodong
The color red, which represents luck, happiness and passion in China, could have been used in clothing 15,000 years ago... The Xuchang ruins made headlines in foreign media in January when State Administration of Cultural Heritage announced that Chinese archaeologists had found a human skull dating back at least 80,000 years in the ruins last December... [T]his month, their excavation team found from the soil strata dating back 15,000 years, or the late Paleolithic Era, at the Xuchang ruins more than 20 pieces of hematite, one of iron oxides commonly used as a dyestuff, alongside three dozen thin instruments made...
 

Vietnam
Ancient road found in cave
  11/27/2008 7:59:13 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 20 replies · 567+ views
Vietnam News | Thursday, November 27, 2008 | unattributed
Traces of a road used by ancient people 21,000 years ago have just been discovered at the Xom Trai Cave in the northwestern province of Hoa Binh's Lac Son District... The Xom Trai Cave represents a typical residence of the Hoa Binh civilisation (from 34,100 years ago until 2,000 BC) in the ancient Muong Vang region, which is today's Tan Lap Commune, Lac Son District in Hoa Binh Province. The cave was discovered in 1974 ... Since then, researchers have discovered traces of approximately six metres of a road at the south end of the cave's mouth. The ancient pathway...
 

Biology and Cryptobiology
Huge Cave Bears: When and Why They Disappeared
  11/26/2008 6:08:33 PM PST · Posted by decimon · 23 replies · 616+ views
Live Science | Nov. 25, 2008 | LiveScience Staff
Enormous cave bears that once inhabited Europe were the first of the mega-mammals to die out, going extinct around 13 millennia earlier than was previously thought, according to a new estimate. Why'd they go? In part because they were vegetarians. > Cave bears were huge, with males growing up to around 2,200 pounds (1,000 kg). The maximum recorded weight of both Kodiak bears and polar bears - the largest bears living today - is 1,760 pounds (800 kg), with averages of around 1,100 pounds (500 kg). > Some researchers think humans hunted the mega-mammals to extinction, but researcher Martina Pacher...
 

Catastrophism and Astronomy
Apocalypse how? Revealing the next catastrophic threat to our world
  11/27/2008 9:16:01 PM PST · Posted by AZLiberty · 16 replies · 522+ views
Daily Mail | November 23, 2008 | None
The article is about a Channel 4 (UK) documentary series called Catastrophe. I found the following excerpt particularly interesting. I don't remember ever hearing about the 1783 toxic cloud over Britain, and now wonder whether this had any influence on early British-American relations, or any long-lasting historical impact. Toxic Cloud Over Britain In 1783 in Laki, Iceland, a volcanic eruption occurred, spewing out gas and lava for eight months and covering an area of 200sq miles in molten rock. The Laki eruption produced huge quantities of sulphur dioxide, burning people's eyeballs, scorching the skin off livestock and killing plants. The...
 

Egypt
"Screaming Mummy" Is Murderous Son of Ramses III?
  11/23/2008 7:21:36 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 12 replies · 578+ views
National Geographic News | Friday, November 21, 2008 | Andrew Bossone
found in 1886 and now located in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo... [c]alled both "Unknown Man E" and the "Screaming Mummy" because of his open jaw and agonized expression, the mummy has baffled researchers since it was first uncovered. Several archaeologists have proposed theories about the mummy's cause of death, saying he might have been buried alive or poisoned, or that he was a murdered Hittite prince during the reign of Tutankhamen. Archaeologists now agree, however, that mummies are commonly found with their jaws open as a result of their heads falling back after death... The theory about poison, on...
 

Epidemics, Pandemics, Plagues, the Sniffles
Study of ancient and modern plagues finds common features
  11/21/2008 9:01:03 PM PST · Posted by neverdem · 24 replies · 935+ views
biologynews.net | November 21, 2008 | NA
In 430 B.C., a new and deadly disease -- its cause remains a mystery -- swept into Athens. The walled Greek city-state was teeming with citizens, soldiers and refugees of the war then raging between Athens and Sparta. As streets filled with corpses, social order broke down. Over the next three years, the illness returned twice and Athens lost a third of its population. It lost the war too. The Plague of Athens marked the beginning of the end of the Golden Age of Greece. The Plague of Athens is one of 10 historically notable outbreaks described in an article in The Lancet Infectious...
 

Climate
The enigma of Lake Ontario's 11,000-year-old footprints
  11/23/2008 6:59:11 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 6 replies · 651+ views
Toronto Star | Sunday, November 23, 2008 | Leslie Scrivener
In the fall of 1908, while building a waterworks tunnel east of Hanlan's Point in Toronto Bay, a work crew came across 100 footprints in a layer of blue clay. The prints appeared to have been left by people wearing moccasins -- 11,000 years ago. It was an astounding discovery, perhaps the first evidence of human habitation on Lake Ontario, but few recognized its significance. "It looked like a trail ...," city inspector W. H. Cross told the Toronto Evening Telegram about what he saw that November day. "You could follow one man the whole way. Some footprints were on...
 

PreColumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis
War, What Is It Good For? [Precolumbian massacres]
  11/28/2008 8:54:19 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 37 replies · 442+ views
Archaeology mag, Beyond Stone & Bone 'blog | November 14, 2008 | Heather Pringle
For decades, researchers working in the Americas were in a state of denial about the prevalence of ancient warfare. They viewed the Maya largely as peaceful astronomer-priests, the prehistoric Pueblo people as tranquility-loving architects, and Great Plains bison-hunters as harmonious societies who only engaged in warfare after the arrival of the Europeans. I think many archaeologists were reacting at the time -- consciously or unconsciously -- to the old stereotypes of Native Americans as bloodthirsty savages. By the 1990s, however, the evidence of prehistoric warfare across the Americas was simply too great to ignore -- from the slaughter at the...
 

Peru, the Andes
Remains of 5,500-year-old Human Settlement Found in Peru
  11/28/2008 8:58:53 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 8 replies · 157+ views
Latin American Herald Tribune | Friday, November 28,2008 | unattributed (EFE?)
A team of Peruvian and German archaeologists has discovered the remains of a human settlement 5,500 years old near the southern town of Nazca, south of Lima, the capital daily El Comercio reported Sunday. The archaeologists, who are members of the Nazca-Palpa project, said that the discovery was made in a sector known as Pernil Alto, some 15 kilometers (9 miles) from Palpa... [T]he find is the first discovery in southern Peru of an inhabited site corresponding to the late portion of the archaic period some 3,500 years before Christ. One of the project researchers said that the excavations made...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance
Town Mayor Fires 400-year-old Gun Firing Tradition (Might Scare Children...)
  11/28/2008 6:18:26 AM PST · Posted by Diana in Wisconsin · 38 replies · 726+ views
Telegraph | November 28, 2008 | Richard Savill
Wimborne council in Dorset has banned a 400-year-old Christmas custom of firing muskets into the sky because of fears it will scare children Wimborne's militia will no longer be able to re-enact the traditionof firing over the Christmas tree Photo: BNPS Wimborne council in Dorset has told the town's Militia, which re-enacts traditions dating back to the 17th century, that it can no longer fire muskets over the Christmas tree. The council said the noise of the blank shots would be too loud for children and would keep families away from the annual event to mark the switching on of...
 

Reformation
Historic Anabaptist writings to be available online
  11/26/2008 7:56:18 AM PST · Posted by Alex Murphy · 7 replies · 136+ views
Associated Baptist Press | 25 November 2008 | Bob Allen
PRAGUE, Czech Republic (ABP) -- Writings of Balthasar Hubmaier, one of the most well known and respected Anabaptist theologians of the Reformation, will soon be available for online research, thanks to a project of European Baptist scholars. The Institute of Baptist and Anabaptist Studies at International Baptist Theological Seminary in Prague, Czech Republic, and the German Baptist Seminary in Berlin recently announced that photographic reproductions of all of Hubmaier's surviving works would be scanned into digital images and made available on the Internet. IBTS Rector Keith Jones called it a long-term project likely to take six months to a year...
 

Faith and Philosophy
Unearthing an ancient treasure trove [ United Arab Emirates, Nestorians ]
  11/24/2008 4:04:25 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 24 replies · 412+ views
The National, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | November 24. 2008 | Tahira Yaqoob
To the untrained eye they may look like rubble. But the ruins of a monastery and church discovered in Abu Dhabi tell a fascinating tale about a little-known period in the region's history. When the foundations were built, the Roman empire had just come to an end, Christianity was sweeping the world and Islam had not yet been born... The monastery and church, survivors of a Nestorian Christian period, are just two of 36 archaeological troves on the island. Others include the remains of villas with stucco decorations, pottery and basic furnishings, providing a glimpse into life in pre-Islam times....
 

Greeks
Defending Byzantium
  11/24/2008 3:55:54 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 26 replies · 392+ views
Al-Ahram | 20 - 26 November 2008, Issue No. 923 | David Tresilian
Lasting some 11 centuries from the foundation of the city of Constantinople, today's Istanbul, on the site of the Greek city of Byzantium by the Roman emperor Constantine in 330 CE to its final defeat at the hands of the Ottomans in 1453, at its height the Byzantine Empire took in the whole of the eastern Mediterranean and stretched from Anatolia and the Balkans to Egypt and north Africa. It always styled itself the heir of the Roman Empire and of classical civilisation as a whole. Examples of Byzantine architecture can still be seen in Istanbul in the shape of...
 

Moderate Islam / ROP Alert
Islamic Library Burned to the Ground [Fisk ALERT]
  04/14/2003 2:40:24 PM PDT · Posted by Oldeconomybuyer · 59 replies · 3,828+ views
ArabNews - Saudi Arabia | 4-15-03 | Robert Fisk
BAGHDAD, 15 April 2003 -- So yesterday was the burning of books. First came the looters, then came the arsonists. It was the final chapter in the sack of Baghdad. The National Library and Archives -- a priceless treasure of Ottoman historical documents including the old royal archives of Iraq -- were turned to ashes in 3,000 degrees of heat. Then the Islamic Library of Qur'ans at the Ministry of Religious Endowment was set ablaze. I saw the looters. One of them cursed me when I tried to reclaim a book of Islamic law from a boy who could have...
 

Pages
[Vanity] [Book] The Wars of the Barbary Pirates
  11/23/2008 6:32:49 AM PST · Posted by CE2949BB · 15 replies · 328+ views
Osprey Publishing | 11/23/08 | CE2949BB
The Wars of the Barbary PiratesEssential Histories #66Osprey Introduction Most Americans are unaware that, as a young republic, their nation fought a war with the Barbary pirates, the North African corsairs who plied the waters of the Mediterranean at the turn of the 19th century in search of ships to loot and men to enslave. This is perhaps not surprising, for the wars were conducted on a small scale, over a short period of time, and at a considerable distance from American shores. They were, moreover, the product of one of the most inglorious ñ even degrading ñ episodes in...
 

Early America
Great Pond yields clues to city's past [Dorchester Massachusetts]
  11/28/2008 9:11:26 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 5 replies · 254+ views
Boston Globe | November 23, 2008 | Andrew Clark
It was once one of the largest bodies of water in the now-extinct Dorchester Commons... Allen Gontz, a professor of environmental, earth, and ocean sciences at the University of Massachusetts at Boston, and Ellen Berkland, the city's archeologist, began a search for Great Pond in 2007 as a project for Massachusetts Archaeology Month. Currently, they are working at a site in front of the Blake House - the oldest home (circa 1648) in Boston - on Columbia Road, where they believe the pond once sat before it was filled. Work on the site recently stopped for the winter and it...
 

Age of Sail
Researchers find historic slave ship wreck
  11/25/2008 4:22:25 PM PST · Posted by Squawk 8888 · 23 replies · 630+ views
AP via Canoe | November 25, 2008 | Randolph Schmid
WASHINGTON - Marine archeologists have found the remains of a slave ship wrecked off the Turks and Caicos Islands in 1841, an accident that set free the ancestors of many current residents of those islands. Some 192 Africans survived the sinking of the Spanish ship Trouvadore off the British-ruled islands, where the slave trade was banned. Over the years the ship had been forgotten, said researcher Don Keith, so when the discovery connected the ship to current residents the first response "was a kind of shock, a lack of comprehension," he explained in a briefing organized by the U.S. National...
 

Longer Perspectives
Purging history of Stalin's terror
  11/27/2008 1:54:44 AM PST · Posted by BlackVeil · 5 replies · 270+ views
International Herald Tribune | November 26, 2008 | Clifford J. Levy
TOMSK, Russia: For years, the earth in this Siberian city had been giving up clues: a scrap of clothing, a fragment of bone, a skull with a bullet hole. And so a historian named Boris Trenin made a plea to officials. Would they let him examine secret archives to confirm that there was a mass grave here from Stalin's purges? Would they help him tell the story of the thousands of innocent people who were said to have been carted from a prison to a ravine, shot in the head and tossed over? The answer was no, and Trenin understood...
 

World War Eleven
Researchers: WWII Marines entombed on atoll
  11/26/2008 7:08:54 PM PST · Posted by Dubya · 27 replies · 1,899+ views
Associated Press | A P
Expedition could lead to largest identification of war dead in U.S. history
 

Frozen in time: Shelters reveal WWII nightmare
  11/27/2008 10:08:11 AM PST · Posted by SmithL · 4 replies · 558+ views
AP via SFGate | 11/27/8 | JOHN LEICESTER, Associated Press Writer
The memories are 64 years old but retold with the clarity of yesterday: a young boy lowered by rope into a deep dark cave, watching the sky above shrink to a small and distant patch of blue. That hole was home for a month for Gerard Mangnan, his family and dozens of others. And it likely saved their lives. While they huddled underground, Allied and Nazi troops above were waging one of the toughest battles of the D-Day invasion. Now, generations later, the story of how caves and quarries became bomb shelters during the 1944 battle...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
US has Sun King's stolen gem, say French experts [ Hope Diamond ]
  11/23/2008 3:03:45 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 24 replies · 797+ views
Yahoo/AFP | Tuesday, November 18, 2008 | Richard Ingham and Marie-Pierre Ferey
New evidence unearthed in France's National Museum of Natural History shows beyond reasonable doubt that the Hope Diamond is the same steely-blue stone once sported by the Sun King, they said. Mineralogist Francois Farges, heading an investigation published in a peer-reviewed French journal, told AFP he was now "99 percent sure" that the Hope and the mythical Blue Diamond of the Crown were one and the same. "The evidence corroborates a scenario under which the diamond, after being stolen in Paris in 1792, was swiftly smuggled to London, where it was recut," he said. The Blue Diamond came from a...
 

end of digest #228 20081129

821 posted on 11/28/2008 4:45:16 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 819 | View Replies ]


To: 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; Androcles; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...

Gods Graves Glyphs Digest #228 20081129
· Saturday, November 29, 2008 · 25 topics · 1642165 to 893121 · 692 members ·

 
Saturday
Nov 29
2008
v 5
n 19

view
this
issue
Welcome to the 228th issue.  As has been the case a few times in the recent past, I plan to post the Digest on Friday night rather than on Saturday.  Then I'll have a soak and read.  Small change in format.  I'm one of those old timers who put two spaces (rather than one) at the ends of sentences.  I changed the two spaces into   followed by a regular space. The spacing looks perhaps a bit too wide now, but that's better to my eye than not wide enough.

Note: Many thanks to Mike Fieschko for pointing out that the History podcast link, along with the Science & Nature podcast link, doesn't work.  The root domain is a goner, which opens an investment opportunity for someone.  This seems like a good time to point out that I've never actually used either of the podcasts, which may explain why I'd been remiss in noticing the disappearance of the domain.  Of course, since no one besides Mike had noticed, apparently A) no one else had tried them either, or B) no one actually reads my verbose ping template messages.

Apparently these podcast clients are *not* a far cry from the old IRC clients, at least as regards their (lack of) ease of use.  IRC, or Internet Relay Chat, has been superseded by the various chat clients (AOL/AIM, Yahoo, MSN, iChat, etc) which have a lot less complication in the interface, and of course that's due in part to the latter's use of central servers.  There are plenty of multi-system, all under one roof type chat clients, which allow one to monitor IMs from all the major hosts simultaneously, and some even throw in IRC support.

Anyway, it looks like http://www.podcast.net/ vanished shortly after February 15, 2008.  One of the three linked software sources, http://transistr.com/, doesn't seem to have existed for long, if at all*iPodderX is its multi-platform replacement I guess.

Doppler Radio was previously Windows only, now with iPod / iPhone support (in March 2007 the developer posted, "Vista is my main OS, I develop Doppler on Vista and obviously it also runs on Vista."), while Juice is multiplatform, and has links to various streaming content sites, a nice plus [PodNova, GigaDial, Podsafe Music Network, Podcast Pickle, and Rmail].  Since there's also a link to podcast.net, there should be no surprise if some of those five links don't work.

Regardless, I'll be updating my standard ping message templates to reflect this change, and will either remove the podcast references entirely, or include them as Google searches.  One of the hits in a similar search is Learn Out Loud, although it shouldn't startle anyone to learn that I haven't actually tried it, just taken a look at its homepage.  Same goes for The Naked Scientists podcasts.  There's actually at least one forum, Podcast Alley.

Thanks again Mike.

Christmas is three weeks, five days from today. Got some shopping done this week, didn't go out for that on Black Friday, may do some today or tomorrow.
Visit the Free Republic Memorial Wall -- a history-related feature of FR.
 

· join list or digest · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post a topic ·


822 posted on 11/28/2008 4:47:00 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 821 | View Replies ]


Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #229
Saturday, December 6, 2008


Oet-Oet-Oetzi, Goodbye
Iceman Oetzi's Last Supper
  12/01/2008 6:05:44 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 11 replies · 525+ views
ScienceDaily | Monday, December 1, 2008 | adapted from Dickson et al
From the analysis of the intestinal contents of the 5,200-year-old Iceman from the Eastern Alps, Professor James Dickson from the University of Glasgow in the UK and his team have shed some light on the mummy's lifestyle and some of the events leading up to his death. By identifying six different mosses in his alimentary tract, they suggest that the Iceman may have travelled, injured himself and dressed his wounds. The Iceman is the first glacier mummy to have fragments of mosses in his intestine. This is surprising as mosses are neither palatable nor nutritious and there are few reports...
 

Do Octopi Have Octacles?
Squid With 'Elbows' Captured on Video
  11/30/2008 11:51:41 AM PST · Posted by GQuagmire · 28 replies · 1,200+ views
AOL.com | 11/30/08 | staff
An underwater camera at an oil and gas drilling site off the coast of Texas has captured a rare sight: a squid with "elbows."
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double
Genes of Sephardic Jews still strong in Spain
  12/05/2008 12:21:36 PM PST · Posted by decimon · 16 replies · 287+ views
Reuters | Dec. 5, 2008 | Teresa Larraz
MADRID (Reuters) ñ From the 15th century on, Spain's Jews were mostly expelled or forced to convert, but today some 20 percent of Spanish genes can be traced to Sephardic Jews, a study has found. A report in the American Journal of Human Genetics says almost a fifth of Spaniards' genes are of Sephardic Jewish origin and another 11 percent can be traced to North Africa. "The genetic composition of the current population is the legacy of our diverse cultural and religious past," one of the report's authors, Francesc Calafell, from the evolutionary biology faculty at Pompeu Fabra University in...
 

Spanish Inquisition left genetic legacy in Iberia
  12/05/2008 1:47:19 PM PST · Posted by forkinsocket · 21 replies · 536+ views
New Scientist | 04 December 2008 | Ewen Callaway
It's not often that cultural and religious persecution makes countries more diverse, but the Spanish Inquisition might have done just that. One in five Spaniards and Portuguese has a Jewish ancestor, while a tenth of Iberians boast North African ancestors, finds new research. This melting pot probably occurred after centuries of coexistence and tolerance among Muslims, Jews and Christians ended in 1492, when Catholic monarchs converted or expelled the Islamic population, called Moriscos. Sephardic Jews, whose Iberian roots extend to the first century AD, received much the same treatment. "They were given a choice: convert, go, or die," says Mark...
 

India
Murder and torture shakes an ancient pillar of the city
  12/05/2008 5:08:17 PM PST · Posted by MyTwoCopperCoins · 8 replies · 288+ views
The Times Online, UK | 5 Dec., 2008 | The Times Online, UK
Early reports that two heavily armed Islamist extremists had broken into a mottled apartment block in south Mumbai almost escaped notice. Within hours, however, it had dawned on India's Jews, a community that traces its roots to the court of King Solomon, that for the first time in their history they had been targeted because of their religion. SNIP "We are a tolerant society, we've never had any antiSemitism in India. We can't fathom the reasons for this attack," Elijah Jacob, a local Jewish leader, said. "We can no longer remain complacent." Numbering only about 5,000 in a city of...
 

Moderate Islam / ROP Alert
Hindus, Jews, and Jihad Terror in Mumbai
  11/30/2008 7:44:41 PM PST · Posted by neverdem · 22 replies · 672+ views
American Thinker | November 30, 2008 | Andrew G. Bostom
Sixty hours of jihadist terror depradations throughout India's financial capital, Mumbai -- during which nearly† 200 innocent victims were murdered, and 300 wounded -- apparently ceased this Saturday, November 29, when Indian commandos slew the last three gunmen inside a luxury hotel, while it was still ablaze. Mainstream media coverage of these rampaging, cold-blooded murderous acts of jihad terrorism -- perpetrated by a self-professed "mujahideen" organization (i.e., "The Deccan Mujahideen") -- consistently ignored the clear ideological linkage to Islam. Simply put, "mujahideen" are Muslim jihadists, "holy warriors," because there is just one historically relevant meaning of jihad, despite present day...
 

Longer Perspectives
First credit crunch traced back to Roman republic
  12/01/2008 2:20:37 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 25 replies · 377+ views
The Guardian | Friday November 28 2008 | Mark Brown
Politicians searching for historical precedents for the current financial turmoil should start looking a bit further back after an Oxford University historian discovered what he believes is the world's first credit crunch in 88BC. The good news is that Philip Kay knows how the Romans got themselves into financial bother. The bad news is no one knows how they got themselves out of it... The monetary historian is giving a lecture today in which he will reveal how Cicero, the Roman orator, gave a speech in 66BC in which he alluded to the credit crunch. Cicero was arguing that Pompey...
 

Rome and Italy
Ancient Roman Oil Lamp 'Factory Town' Found
  12/05/2008 7:43:05 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 3 replies · 54+ views
Discovery News | Friday, December 5, 2008 | Rossella Lorenzi
Evidence of the pottery workshops emerged in Modena, in central-northern Italy, during construction work to build a residential complex near the ancient walls of the city... Firmalampen, or "factory lamps," were one of the first mass-produced goods in Roman times and they carried brand names clearly stamped on their clay bottoms. The ancient dumping in Modena contained lamps by the most famous brands of the time: Strobili, Communis, Phoetaspi, Eucarpi and Fortis. All these manufacturers had their products sold on the markets of three continents. Fortis was the trendiest of all pottery brands and its products were used up to...
 

Underwater Archaeology
First century jars recovered by the Guardia Civil in Alicante
  11/28/2008 8:07:07 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 4 replies · 148+ views
Typically Spanish | November 25, 2008 | h.b.
Two men have been arrested and the amphoras are thought to have come from a shipwreck off Villajoyosa. Agents from the environment protection section of the Guardia Civil, Seprona, in Santa Pola, have arrested two people and recovered 19 amphoras dating from the first and second centuries, thought to have been plundered from a shipwreck. The two men face charges of committing a crime against the historical heritage and one has been identified as 60 year old R.B.M. The earthenware jars are thought to have been taken from the wreck of the 'Bou Ferrer' which was located off the coast...
 

Greeks
The Complete Guide To: Byzantium
  12/02/2008 12:15:26 PM PST · Posted by george76 · 14 replies · 342+ views
belfast telegraph | 2 December 2008 | Cathy Packe
The Byzantine Empire lasted for more than 11 centuries, from AD330-1453. At various times, it incorporated most of Europe, including the Balkans, and Turkey, parts of North Africa, and the Middle East. Predominantly Greek-speaking and Christian, its power superseded that of the Roman Empire. The imperial capital was Constantinople, formerly Byzantium, today Istanbul, a city that wielded considerable power until it was eventually conquered by the Ottoman Turks. Some 300 of the greatest treasures of the Byzantine Empire are currently on display at the Royal Academy of Arts in London ...in an exhibition put together in collaboration with the Benaki...
 

Thrace
Thracian funeral mound found near Pravets
  11/28/2008 8:31:21 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 4 replies · 174+ views
iBox (Bulgaria) | November 26, 2008 | Diana Stoykova
An archaeological discovery of a great importance has been during an anti-treasure hunting action. During an inspection damages on the mound have been noticed and that provoked a further investigation of the site. At the level of the antique terrain a funeral ritual had been performed. Several bronze objects were found, a ring and silver earrings. Another silver earring was found on the upper level of the mound, dating from IV B.C. A fragmented urn with burnt human bones is one of the biggest discoveries. It's hand-made. A small object, most probable a knife, was found inside the urn. The...
 

Anatolia
An Embalmed Corpse of a King was discovered in Kurdistan-Iran [six bodies]
  11/28/2008 8:51:49 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 12 replies · 474+ views
Kurdish Aspect | Thursday, November 27, 2008 | Kurdish National Congress of North America
On November 19, 2008, six corpses were discovered in Kurdistan-Iran. Archeologists believe the corpses were buried some 3000 years ago. The corpses belonged to a king and five of his bodyguards, who were buried around him... [T]he king was buried with jewelry and his crown. A fish plaque with ancient writings placed on his chest requires a scientific study by unbiased archeologists to come up with an authentic and undistorted translation of the historic message. The king's picture shows a strong resemblance to the ones of the ancient pictures of the Medes emperors. Also, the geographical area where the corpses...
 

Elam, Persia, Parthia, Iran
Parsa emerges from the shadow of Persepolis
  12/01/2008 6:18:26 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 25 replies · 286+ views
Payvand's Iran News | Monday, December 1, 2008 | Hamid Golpira
The ancient town of Parsa has begun to emerge from the shadows of Persepolis. An Iranian-Italian joint archaeological team has brought to light the first remains of the town of Parsa, which was the residential area of commoners just outside the palaces of Persepolis... Professor Callieri said the team, in collaboration with the Parsa-Pasargadae Research Foundation, is also studying the possibility of setting up a centralized data base compiling all the information on Persepolis and the surrounding area, which may also be put online on a web site. Asked if the excavation provided further evidence of the fact that Persepolis...
 

Climate
Cave's climate clues show ancient empires declined during dry spell
  12/05/2008 6:43:34 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 9 replies · 111+ views
University of Wisconsin-Madison | Thursday, December 4, 2008 | Jill Sakai
The decline of the Roman and Byzantine empires in the Eastern Mediterranean more than 1,400 years ago may have been driven by unfavorable climate changes. Based on chemical signatures in a piece of calcite from a cave near Jerusalem, a team of American and Israeli geologists pieced together a detailed record of the area's climate from roughly 200 B.C. to 1100 A.D. Their analysis, to be reported in an upcoming issue of the journal Quaternary Research, reveals increasingly dry weather from 100 A.D. to 700 A.D. that coincided with the fall of both Roman and Byzantine rule in the region......
 

Dinosaurs
Polar Dinosaurs Endured Cold Dark Winters
  12/04/2008 4:30:38 PM PST · Posted by decimon · 25 replies · 326+ views
Live Science | Dec. 4, 2008 | Robin Lloyd
Polar dinosaurs such as the 4.4-ton duckbill Edmontosaurus are thought by some paleontologists to have been champion migrators to avoid the cold, dark season. But a study now claims that most of these beasts preferred to stick closer to home despite potentially deadly winter weather. While some polar dinosaurs may have migrated, their treks were much shorter than previously thought, University of Alberta researchers Phil Bell and Eric Snively conclude from a recent review of past research on the animals and their habitat. Polar dinosaurs include hadrosaurs, ceratopsians, tyrannosaurs, troodontids, hypsilophodontids, ankylosaurs, prosauropods, sauropods, ornithomimids and oviraptorosaurs.
 

Paleontology
New flying dinosaur species found by British scientists
  12/03/2008 3:51:17 PM PST · Posted by bruinbirdman · 46 replies · 625+ views
The Telegraph | 12/3/2008 | Richard Alleyne
A new species of pterosaurs which had a wingspan 16ft wide has been uncovered by scientists - the largest of its kind to ever be found. Pterosaur: A new species has been discovered by scientists from Portsmouth University Mark Witton, a researcher at the University of Portsmouth, was able to estimate from a partial skull fossil that the pterosaur would have had a wingspan of five metres (16.4ft) and would have been more than one metre (39 inches) tall at the shoulder. The fossil is the first example of a chaoyangopteridae, a group of toothless pterosaurs, to be found outside...
 

Catastrophism and Astronomy
Huge Impact Crater Uncovered in Canadian Forest
  11/28/2008 7:56:19 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 49 replies · 1,189+ views
National Geographic News | November 25, 2008 | John Roach
About 1,100 years ago a space rock the size of a big tree stump slammed into western Canada, carving an amphitheater-like crater into the ground and littering it with meteorites, a new study found. The rock that made the newly identified crater might have created a sky show similar to the one that tore across northern Alberta's skies in the early evening hours of November 20. But unlike the recent fireball -- which broke apart as it streaked through Earth's atmosphere -- the meteorite that carved the newly announced crater would have stayed solid until impact... Meteorites, objects from space...
 

Lasers Uncover Craters
  12/03/2008 8:30:16 PM PST · Posted by neverdem · 14 replies · 521+ views
ScienceNOW Daily News | 1 December 2008 | Phil Berardelli
Enlarge ImageUnmasked. Aircraft LIDAR sweeps found this previously hidden impact crater in central Alberta, Canada. Credit: Herd et al., Geology Researchers have uncovered a pond-sized crater in the woods of central Alberta, Canada, carved out by a meteor that slammed into Earth about 1100 years ago. The technique they used to pinpoint the pit--a laser take on radar--figures to help scientists find evidence of hundreds of similar impacts that have remained hidden until now. Every 10 years or so, a sizable chunk of asteroid or comet crashes to Earth, leaving a crater about 40 meters wide. The remnants of...
 

PreColumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis
Pre-Columbian Tribes Had BBQs, Parties on Grave Sites
  12/05/2008 7:54:27 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 2 replies
National Geographic News | Friday, December 5, 2008 | Alexis Okeowo
Some pre-Hispanic cultures in South America had elaborate celebrations at their cemeteries, complete with feasting and drinking grounds much like modern barbecue pits, according to a new archaeological study. Excavations of 12th- and-13th-century burial mounds in the highlands of Brazil and Argentina revealed numerous earthen ovens. The finds suggest that the graves were also sites of regular festivals held to commemorate the death of the community's chief.
 

Diet and Cuisine
Dental Plaque Gives Clue To Diet Of Ancient People [ Peru's Nanchoc Valley ]
  12/02/2008 8:22:46 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 10 replies · 233+ views
CBS News Interactive | December 1, 2008 | Associated Press
Thanks to poor dental hygiene, researchers are getting a more detailed understanding of what people ate thousands of years ago in what is now Peru.
 

Superdirt!
Superdirt Made Lost Amazon Cities Possible
  11/30/2008 3:36:23 PM PST · Posted by JoeProBono · 22 replies · 844+ views
nationalgeographic
Centuries-old European explorers' tales of lost cities in the Amazon have long been dismissed by scholars, in part because the region is too infertile to feed a sprawling civilization. But new discoveries support the idea of an ancient Amazonian urban network -- and ingeniously engineered soil may have made it all possible.
 

Peru, the Andes
Lost city of 'cloud people' found in Peru
  12/03/2008 4:58:17 PM PST · Posted by bruinbirdman · 37 replies · 1,310+ views
The Telegraph | 12/3/2008 | Jeremy McDermott
Archaeologists have discovered a lost city carved into the Andes Mountains by the mysterious Chachapoya tribe. The settlement covers some 12 acres and is perched on a mountainside in the remote Jamalca district of Utcubamba province in the northern jungles of Peru's Amazon. Buildings carved into the Pachallama peak mountainside in Peru, by Chachapoya The buildings found on the Pachallama peak are in remarkably good condition, estimated to be over 1,000 years old and comprised of the traditional round stone houses built by the Chachapoya, the 'Cloud Forest People'. The area is completely overgrown with the jungle now covering much...
 

Ancient Autopsies
VIDEO: Machu Picchu Mummy, Gold Found
  12/02/2008 5:49:48 AM PST · Posted by JoeProBono · 17 replies · 474+ views
nationalgeographic | December 1, 2008
Archaeologists in Peru have discovered an Inca mummy and artifacts, including gold jewelry, near the ancient mountain citadel of Machu Picchu.
 

Oh So Mysteriouso
Riddle Of Giant Rock 'Sculptures'[Peru]
  12/04/2008 10:20:27 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 39 replies · 975+ views
Sky News | 04 Dec 2008 | Julia Reid
A British discoverer who says he has found the world's largest rock sculptures is poised to prove his claims. Can you spot the reclining lamb? Bill Veall used the latest satellite imaging techniques to search the Peruvian mountains for ancient shapes and formations. He was astonished to discover a series of designs, carved into the Andean Cordillera. Mr Veall made a film of his discovery and uploaded it to skynews.com/yourvideos. A 'sacred lamb' image, measuring 1400m by 1000m, was identified next to an altar stone, an antelope head and two staring faces of the 'Sun God' and Venus.Can you see...
 

Biology and Cryptobiology
Mormon missionaries find sasquatch print[Canada]
  12/05/2008 9:53:08 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 43 replies · 661+ views
BC Local News | 04 Dec 2008 | BC Local News
Two missionaries with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints received a scare on the night of Dec. 2 when they saw what they think was a set of sasquatch footprints outside of their Burns Lake home. Tyler Beck and Brad Blazzard are in B.C. for two years, rotating in different communities throughout the Smithers and Burns Lake area for the past seven months. "The first thing we thought was that someone was playing a trick on us," Beck said."But we don't know anyone our age who would do that and our house in on the southside, so...
 

Early America
NYC marks forgotten holiday from Revolutionary War[Evacuation Day]
  12/04/2008 12:47:04 PM PST · Posted by BGHater · 11 replies · 205+ views
AP | 25 Nov 2008 | RICHARD PYLE
People in 18th century dress greeted visitors Tuesday at Federal Hall, commemorating the end of the Revolutionary War. The costumed reenactors were busy answering questions about the 225th anniversary of Evacuation Day, the day in 1783 when the last British redcoats boarded ships in New York Harbor and sailed away, and Gen.George Washington and his victorious troops marched down Broadway.
 

World War Eleven
Sailor Missing From WWII Is Identified
  12/01/2008 11:49:49 AM PST · Posted by Stonewall Jackson · 46 replies · 1,463+ views
Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office | Dec. 1, 2008 | Staff
The Department of Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office (DPMO) announced today that the remains of a U.S. serviceman, missing from World War II, have been identified and will be returned to his family for burial with full military honors. He is Ensign Robert G. Tills, U.S. Navy, of Manitowoc, Wis. He will be buried on March 23, 2009 in Arlington National Cemetery near Washington, D.C. Representatives from the Navy's Mortuary Office met with Tills' next-of-kin to explain the recovery and identification process and to coordinate interment with military honors on behalf of the Secretary of the Navy. On Dec. 8, 1941,...
 

The Not-So-Great Helmsman
Stalin planned to destroy Moscow if the Nazis moved in
  12/05/2008 4:48:28 PM PST · Posted by bruinbirdman · 15 replies · 602+ views
The Telegraph | 12/5/2008 | Adrian Blomfield in Moscow
Stalin planned to blow up more than 1,200 buildings including the Bolshoi Theatre and St Basil's Cathedral if the Nazis ever took Moscow An exhibition of secret papers staged to commemorate 90 years of military counter-intelligence showed the extraordinary lengths the Soviet high command was prepared to go to if the city fell. The documents were drawn from archives of the so-called "Moscow Plan" drawn up in the Autumn of 1941, when German forces were within 19 miles of the city. Soviet generals had told Stalin that the capital was likely to be overrun and the dictator responded by forming...
 

Pretty Little Thing Waitin' For the King
Hunt on for Tsars' Amber Room
  03/29/2003 12:21:41 PM PST · Posted by vannrox · 3 replies · 319+ views
The Scotsman | Sat 29 Mar 2003 | ALLAN HALL IN BERLIN
CRAFTED entirely out of amber, gold and precious stones, it was a masterpiece of baroque art and widely regarded as the world?s most important art treasure. When its 565 candles were lit, the famous Amber Room was said to glow a fiery gold. Looted by the Nazis , its whereabouts have been a mystery since the dying days of the Second World War. But now a new German investigation believes it has found where the treasure, worth £120 million today, lies - in abandoned mine workings in the former East Germany. One of the few facts all historians seem to...
 

Asia
Dig unearths Stone Age sculptures[Russia]
  12/02/2008 8:59:26 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 7 replies · 316+ views
BBC | 02 Dec 2008 | Jason Palmer
Rare artefacts from the late Stone Age have been uncovered in Russia. The site at Zaraysk, 150km south-east of Moscow, has yielded figurines and carvings on mammoth tusks. The finds also included a cone-shaped object whose function, the authors report in the journal Antiquity, "remains a puzzle". Such artistic artefacts have been found in the nearby regions of Kostenki and Avdeevo, but this is the first such discovery at Zaraysk. The Upper Palaeolithic is the latter part of the Stone Age, during which humans made the transition from functional tool-making to art and adornment. The new artefacts, discovered by Hizri...
 

Navigation
Dugout probably dating to prehistoric age discovered at Black Sea bottom
  12/01/2008 6:08:18 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 10 replies · 414+ views
FOCUS News Agency | November 29, 2008 | unattributed
A dugout probably dating back to the prehistoric age has been discovered the bottom of the Black Sea, National History Museum Director professor Bozhidar Dimitrov told Focus News Agency. On Friday evening at some 15 miles in the sea, east of Maslen Cape, between the seaside cities of Sozopol and Primorsko, a fishing ship found an enormous dugout, he added. "You can find nowhere similar dugouts, as well as any type of vessels older than 3 years of age, because water rots the wood away, but in the Black Sea below a certain depth there is dissolved sulphuretted hydrogen, which...
 

Rainy Day Women
Researchers find oldest-ever stash of marijuana[China]
  11/30/2008 12:31:53 PM PST · Posted by BGHater · 27 replies · 648+ views
The Canadian Press | 27 Nov 2008 | The Canadian Press
Researchers say they have located the world's oldest stash of marijuana, in a tomb in a remote part of China. The cache of cannabis is about 2,700 years old and was clearly "cultivated for psychoactive purposes," rather than as fibre for clothing or as food, says a research paper in the Journal of Experimental Botany. The 789 grams of dried cannabis was buried alongside a light-haired, blue-eyed Caucasian man, likely a shaman of the Gushi culture, near Turpan in northwestern China. The extremely dry conditions and alkaline soil acted as preservatives, allowing a team of scientists to carefully analyze the...
 

Prehistory and Origins
The Long Road to Modernity
  12/03/2008 8:17:57 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 19 replies · 224+ views
ScienceNOW | Monday, December 1, 2008 | Michael Balter
About 1.7 million years ago in Africa, Homo erectus, an ancestor of modern humans, started using large hand axes and cleavers. This know-how spread to Asia and Europe and remained cutting-edge technology for well over a million years. Eventually, however, it gave way to the Middle Stone Age, which featured smaller and more sophisticated blades and spearheads... In the 1990s... archaeologists dated a Middle Stone Age site in Ethiopia called Gademotta to 235,000 years ago -- implying that the technology had been maturing for a while before the arrival of modern humans... Kapthurin in Kenya, was more reliably dated in...
 

Scotland Yet
Pride of place for controversial book discovered at historic site
  12/02/2008 5:33:53 PM PST · Posted by Alex Murphy · 24 replies · 573+ views
The Star | 02 December 2008
A MYSTERIOUS Bible printed more than 400 years ago could be the key to unlocking little known secrets about Sheffield's historic Manor Castle. Little is know about the origins of the ancient book found at the site best known as a prison for Mary Queen of Scots. And the more local historians find out about it, the more questions need answering. Printed in 1594, the ancient tome is a Geneva Bible which went on to cause great controversy because it contained annotations which enraged the Catholic Church and infuriated King James. Inside the front cover is a handwritten list containing...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance
Medieval library site to be dug [ Herefordshire ]
  12/02/2008 8:36:15 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 11 replies · 240+ views
BBC | Wednesday, November 26, 2008 | unattributed
Archaeologists are to examine a site near a medieval Herefordshire building before a new library is built. The dig will take place near the Master's House in Ledbury before it is extended to house a new library. Herefordshire Council said a viewing platform will be put up so people can observe the work taking place during the three-week dig from 5 January. A medieval wall was uncovered at the site in June, which prompted the more detailed examination. Kate Murray, assistant cultural services manager at the council, said: "I would like to apologise to motorists and traders for any inconvenience...
 

British Isles
Rare Bronze Age necklace is found [ Britain ]
  12/01/2008 3:00:51 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 16 replies · 471+ views
BBC | Monday, December 1, 2008 | unattributed
A rare amber necklace believed to be about 4,000 years old has been uncovered in Greater Manchester. Archaeologists made the find while excavating a cist - a type of stone-lined grave - in Mellor, Stockport. It is the first time a necklace of this kind from the early Bronze Age has been found in north-west England. Experts from the University of Manchester Archaeological Unit said a amber necklace was one of the ultimate status symbols of the period. The necklace consists of dozens of pierced amber beads of various sizes, linked together on a length of fibre. It was discovered...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
Photographer races clock to honor last few World War I vets
  11/11/2008 10:06:01 AM PST · Posted by Borges · 14 replies · 87+ views
CNN | 11/11/08 | Mark Bixler and Paula Hancocks
Photographer David DeJonge plans to capture a vanishing bit of history Tuesday on a trip to Arlington National Cemetery near Washington. There, he hopes to photograph 107-year-old Frank Buckles, one of the few men still alive who fought in World War I. Buckles will lay a wreath at the grave of Gen. John J. "Black Jack" Pershing, who led U.S. forces in Europe in World War I. The visit comes 90 years to the day after the end of World War I, an occasion that led to Veterans Day in the United States and Armistice Day in other nations. For...
 

Take One
Story Details for Roland Emmerich's 2012! (Doomsday movie)
  12/02/2008 9:09:23 AM PST · Posted by dennisw · 30 replies · 575+ views
latinoreview | June 24, 2008 | Kellvin Chavez
One of our readers, Dr. Strangefist was able to track down the first big spec script that Sony won in a bidding war after the writer's strike. The budget is rumored to be close to $200 million and already has John Cusack and Amanda Peet cast in lead roles. The story blends the idea of the Mayan calendar, which predicts the world ending in 2012, with natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, typhoons and glaciers plaguing the planet and a large cast of characters dealing with the mayhem. WARNING: MASSIVE SPOILERS LAY AHEAD So here we have 2012, the latest...
 

Epidemics, Pandemics, Plagues, the Sniffles
Rare fragment of early copy of Gospel goes on sale
  11/28/2008 5:12:08 PM PST · Posted by BGHater · 17 replies · 420+ views
Reuters | 28 Nov 2008 | Mike Collett-White
An unusually large fragment from possibly the oldest copy of part of the Gospel of John will go on sale next month, when the torn piece of papyrus with Greek writing is expected to fetch up to 300,000 pounds ($460,000). The fragment is believed to date to 200 AD, less than 170 years after the crucifixion of Christ, when Christianity was still illegal and around 100 years after experts believe the original Gospel was first written. "This is either the first or the second oldest copy of this part of the text of the Gospel of John," Sotheby's specialist Timothy...
 

Faith and Philosophy
Turin Shroud may be genuine after all
  10/10/2002 2:14:50 AM PDT · Posted by SteveH · 210 replies · 736+ views
UPI via The Washington Times | 10/9/2002 | Uwe Siemon-Netto
GURAT, France, Sept. 24 (UPI) -- The Turin Shroud bearing the features of a crucified man may well be the cloth that enveloped the body of Christ, a renowned textile historian told United Press International Tuesday. Disputing inconclusive carbon-dating tests suggesting the shroud hailed from medieval times, Swiss specialist Mechthild Flury-Lemberg said it could be almost 2,000 years old.
 

Ready to Rumble?
Thera eruption in 1613 BC
  12/03/2008 4:12:12 AM PST · Posted by Mike Fieschko · 38 replies · 646+ views
ANA | 12/03/2008 | SIMELA PANTZARTZI
Two olive branches buried by a Minoan-era eruption of the volcano on the island of Thera (modern-day Santorini) have enabled precise radiocarbon dating of the catastrophe to 1613 BC, with an error margin of plus or minus 10 years, according to two researchers who presented conclusions of their previously published research during an event on Tuesday at the Danish Archaeological Institute of Athens. Speaking at an event entitled "The Enigma of Dating the Minoan Eruption - Data from Santorini and Egypt", the study's authors, Dr. Walter Friedrich of the Danish University of Aarhus and Dr. Walter Kutschera of the Austrian...
 

Egypt
Egyptologists: It is Time to Prove Your Claims
  12/02/2002 4:30:56 PM PST · Posted by vannrox · 76 replies · 3,273+ views
World Mysteries | FR Post 12-2-2002 | by Will Hart
†www.world-mysteries.com Articles by Will Hart published on the World-Mysteries.com:† Egyptologists: It is Time to Prove Your ClaimsSomething is Wrong with this Picture! Great Pyramid ShockerPerspective - Settling an Old ControversyArchaeological Cover-ups: A Plot to Control History?†The Ancient Enigma - Moving the MegalithsAbout the Author Egyptologists: It is Time to Prove Your Claimsby Will Hart Egyptologists are displaying irrational and unscientific fixations by stubbornly clinging to ideas that have already been discredited. Mr. Lerhner and Mr. Hawass use every public forum to repeat their unproven speculations about how the ancient (Egyptian) builders quarried, transported, lifted, dressed and precisely positioned blocks...
 

Beethoven's Fifth? Nope, Colt 45
Beethoven was black?
  11/28/2008 7:36:05 PM PST · Posted by mainestategop · 142 replies · 2,196+ views
Africa within
Beethoven: Revealing His True Identity ††In the 15th and 16th century, written history underwent a massive campaign of misinformation and deception. With the European slave trade in full swing, Afrikans were transported to various parts of the world and were stripped of every aspect of their humanity, and in most of western civilization, were no longer considered human. This triggered a wholesale interpretation of history that methodically excluded Afrikans from any respectful mention, other than a legacy of slavery. This can result in being taught, or socialized, from one perspective. In this instance, historical information tends to flow strictly...
 

end of digest #229 20081206

824 posted on 12/05/2008 8:29:26 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 821 | View Replies ]

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article


FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson