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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #142
Saturday, April 7, 2007


Climate
Warmer Globe, Smaller Brain?
  Posted by Sopater
On News/Activism 04/02/2007 6:23:53 PM EDT · 23 replies · 446+ views


AccuWeather.com | April 1, 2007 | Laura Hannon
Researchers at the State University of New York at Albany have found that early humans developed larger brains as they adapted to colder climates. Most likely, it was the need to find ways to keep warm and manage fluctuating food supplies that drove the evolution of larger brains. Gallup and Ash suggest that while our understanding of brain evolution remains incomplete, the study provides evidence of the role of climate and migration away from the equator as selective forces in promoting human intelligence, and that the recent trend toward global warming may be reversing a trend that led to brain...
 

Ancient Primates Thrived In . . .Texas?
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/04/2007 5:41:08 PM EDT · 29 replies · 528+ views


Discovery | 4-3-2007 | AP
Ancient Primates Thrived in...Texas? Associated Press April 3, 2007 ó A team of anthropologists said their study of South Texas fossil deposits revealed evidence including ancient teeth that shows the area was home to numerous types of primates 42 million years ago. Lamar University Professor Jim Westgate and two colleagues announced the discovery of three new genera and four new species of primates based on their examination of material removed from Lake Casa Blanca International State Park near Laredo and the Mexican border. Westgate said the Laredo area was a coastal lagoon during the stage of geologic history known as...
 

Epigraphy and Language
Swansea woman donates birdman tablet to Mounds[Illinois]
  Posted by Dacb
On News/Activism 04/07/2007 11:00:18 AM EDT · 6 replies · 261+ views


News-Democrat | 03 April 2007 | TERI MADDOX
Archaeologists aren't sure why Mississippian Indians engraved small sandstone tablets with birdman images and crosshatching 1,000 years ago. Maybe the tablets were used as visual aids for spiritual storytelling. Maybe they were dipped in dye and stamped on deerskin to create patterns. "Maybe (a tablet) was displayed when you were traveling from one place to another," said Bill Iseminger, assistant site manager at Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site in Collinsville. "It was a passport to show your rank or status or authority." Whatever their purpose, the tablets are considered archaeologically significant because they provide rare pictures from an ancient culture....
 

Navigation
Americas' 1st People Rethought; New Dating Methods Reveal Clovis Migration Theory Flaws
  Posted by Diana in Wisconsin
On News/Activism 02/24/2007 1:14:19 PM EST · 14 replies · 585+ views


JSOnline | February 23, 2007 | Susanne Rust
Brace yourself: The pillars of conventional scientific wisdom are crumbling. Just as science book publishers are rewriting texts to say that there are eight planets instead of nine, they may have another edit to contend with - this time about the first inhabitants of the New World. And we can thank Wisconsin researchers in part for this turnabout. Since the 1960s, archaeologists have argued that the Americas were populated by one group of hunters that crossed a land bridge connecting Siberia to Alaska 11,500 years ago. The descendants of this population then moved throughout the hemisphere, taking up residence across...
 

Precolumbian, Clovis, And Preclovis
ARCHAEOLOGY: Clovis Technology Flowered Briefly and Late, Dates Suggest
  Posted by Lessismore
On News/Activism 02/24/2007 1:56:56 PM EST · 11 replies · 431+ views


Science Magazine | 2007-02-23 | Charles C. Mann
For almost 80 years, one of the most enduring puzzles in the archaeology of the Americas has been the "Clovis culture," known for its elegant, distinctively shaped projectile points. Was Clovis the progenitor of all later Native American societies, as many researchers have long maintained, and, if so, how and when did it arrive in the Americas? On page 1122 of this week's issue, Michael R. Waters of Texas A&M University in College Station and Thomas W. Stafford Jr., proprietor of a private-sector laboratory in Lafayette, Colorado, use new radiocarbon data to argue that Clovis was a kind of brilliant...
 

Art
Prehistoric Women: Not So Simple, Not So Strange
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 03/31/2007 2:03:47 PM EDT · 46 replies · 235+ views


New Scientist | 3-28-2007 | Germaine Greer
Prehistoric women: Not so simple, not so strange 18:00 28 March 2007 Exclusive from New Scientist Print Edition. Germaine Greer Prehistoric women: Not so simple, not so strange This is a review of The Invisible Sex: Uncovering the true roles of women in prehistory by J. Adovasio, Olga Soffer & Jake Page, Collins, $27/£13.72, ISBN 9780061170911 Jim Adovasio is the leading expert in the perishable artefacts of the Palaeolithic -- baskets, cordage, woven fabric -- all associated, if somewhat arbitrarily, with women. To correct the astigmatism that has hitherto seen prehistory as the story of early man, Adovasio -- director...
 

CSI: Hopewell [ Researchers use forensic photography to see ancient textiles in new light ]
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 04/01/2007 3:58:49 PM EDT · 7 replies · 33+ views


Columbus Dispatch | Tuesday, March 27, 2007 | Meredith Heagney
Christel Baldia and Kathryn Jakes borrowed forensic photographic techniques used in crime labs to study fabrics used by ancient American Indians. But instead of looking for stray fibers or blood evidence, they scan textile fragments for colors and patterns that might be invisible to the eye. These techniques "make the unseen, seen," said Jakes, a professor of textile and fiber science at Ohio State University who has studied ancient fabrics for 25 years. Baldia, a visiting professor at the Florida Institute of Technology who received her doctorate in textile science at Ohio State University in 2005, said she got the...
 

The Vikings
Iceland's Unwritten Saga
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/06/2007 5:26:34 PM EDT · 23 replies · 657+ views


Archaeology Magazine | 4-6-2007 | Zach Zorich
Iceland's Unwritten Saga Volume 60 Number 2, March/April 2007 by Zach Zorich Did Viking settlers pillage their environment? Birch and willow forests like this one at Lake M˝vatn used to cover much of Iceland's interior. Viking settlers cleared the forest for their pastures and burned the trees to make charcoal. The forests have never recovered. It is estimated that 90 percent of Iceland's pre-settlement forest is gone. (Sigurgeir SigurjÛnsson) Even when the weather is clear, gusts of wind lash the hillsides overlooking the Viking-age farm at Hr"sheimar leaving the land raw and strewn with pebbles. A few miles east the...
 

Biology and Cryptobiology
Doggy DNA: Scientists have dog size mystery licked
  Posted by Pharmboy
On News/Activism 04/06/2007 12:38:39 AM EDT · 44 replies · 1,057+ views


Reuters | Thu Apr 5, 2007 | Julie Steenhuysen
According to Guinness World Records, Gibson, a Great Dane, is the world's tallest dog, from floor to shoulder 42.2'. He stands 7'2' on his hind legs. Gibson plays with his friend, Zoie, a 7.5' Chihuahua in an undated photo. A single gene makes some poodles purse-sized while allowing a Great Dane to look a pony in the eye, U.S. scientists reported on Thursday in a finding that may shed light on human size differences and diseases. (Deanne Fitzmaurice/Handout/Reuters) A single gene makes some poodles purse-sized while allowing a Great Dane to look a pony in the eye, U.S. scientists...
 

Great Pyramid, again
War Of The Pyramid Theorists
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/02/2007 7:37:58 PM EDT · 57 replies · 827+ views


Jerusalem Post | 4-1-2007 | Yaniv Salama-Scheer - Jorg Luyken
Apr. 1, 2007 12:21 | Updated Apr. 1, 2007 14:53War of the pyramid theorists By YANIV SALAMA-SCHEER AND JORG LUYKEN Every significant historical site goes through periods of the day when the surrounding environment make a visit truly worthwhile. At the pyramids of Giza, the view at sunset can push away the claustrophobic memory of the flocks of tourists and local souvenir-sellers who dominate the site earlier in the day. In the hush of sunset, visitors can appreciate the beautiful symmetry of these ancient tombs as the half-light of dusk eradicates the imperfections of age that are evident during the...
 

Egypt
Sinai pumice linked to ancient eruption [...not!]
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 04/07/2007 12:08:27 AM EDT · 11 replies · 116+ views


Yahoo | Monday, April 2, 2007 | Katarina Kratovac w/ contrib by Nicholas Paphits
The head of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities, Zahi Hawass, said the discovery of the pumice would open a new field of study in Egyptology. "Geologists will help us study how ... natural disasters, such as the Santorini tsunami, affected the Pharaonic period," he said... While noting that layers of ash from Santorini have been found in Egypt's Nile Delta, he told The Associated Press that he thought it more likely the floating pumice was carried to the Sinai by regular ocean currents. The archaeological team found the pumice while excavating at Tel Habuwa in the desert northeast of Qantara,...
 

Africa
Skeleton Holds Key To Origin Of Man
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/02/2007 10:09:39 PM EDT · 47 replies · 805+ views


The Telegraph (UK) | 4-3-2007 | Roger Highfield
Skeleton holds key to origin of man By Roger Highfield, Science Editor Last Updated: 2:24am BST 03/04/2007 A skeleton of a possible hybrid between modern and more ancient humans has been found in China, which challenges the theory that modern man originated in Africa. Most experts believe that our ancestors emerged in Africa more than 150,000 years ago and then migrated around the world. However, in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Prof Erik Trinkaus and colleagues provide details of a skeleton found in 2003 from Tianyuan Cave near Beijing. The skeleton is 42,000 to 38,500 years old,...
 

Find raises doubts on key theory of human evolution
  Posted by DaveLoneRanger
On News/Activism 04/02/2007 10:10:57 PM EDT · 85 replies · 1,671+ views


The Scotsman | April 3, 2007 | JOHN VON RADOWITZ
A 40,000-YEAR-OLD skeleton found in China has raised questions about the "out of Africa" hypothesis on how early modern humans populated the planet. The fossil bones are the oldest from an adult "modern" human to be found in eastern Asia. They contain features that call into question the widely held view that our direct ancestors completed their evolution in Africa before spreading out into Europe and the Far East. The "out of Africa" hypothesis proposes that all humans alive today are descended from a small group of sub- Saharan Africans who made their way out of the continent about 60,000...
 

New finding denies Chinese ancestor from Africa
  Posted by TigerLikesRooster
On News/Activism 04/03/2007 9:52:39 AM EDT · 11 replies · 349+ views


China Daily | 04/03/07
New finding denies Chinese ancestor from Africa(Xinhua)Updated: 2007-04-03 09:48WASHINGTON -- Chinese and US researchers have reported the finding of an approximately 40,000-year-old early modern human skeleton in China, indicating that the "Out of Africa" dispersal theory of modern humans may not be as simple as was previously thought. Fossil of a mandible bone found in the Tianyuan Cave, Zhoukoudian, in suburs of Beijing. [Xinhua] The findings were published Monday on the online issue of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Hong Shang, from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Washington University,...
 

Asia
When Was Chinese Civilization Born?
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/05/2007 4:51:40 PM EDT · 18 replies · 458+ views


People's Daily | 4-5-2007 | Zhou Yixing
When was Chinese civilization born? The origin and formation of Chinese civilization has always been a topic of wide discussion. The Chinese word "long" is an important symbol of Chinese civilization. Wherever there are Chinese communities, there is a "long" history. A sacred symbol of the nation, the Chinese word "long" is completely different from the West's interpretation, "dragon". Long ago a foreign missionary translated "long" into "dragon" by mistake. That mistake has been repeated for 300 years. Now, because of this mistake, some people have proposed abandoning the dragon as the symbol of Chinese civilization and replacing it with...
 

Professor Digs For Clues To Our Survival
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/06/2007 4:36:32 PM EDT · 5 replies · 156+ views


University Of British Columbia | 4-5-2007 | Lorraine Chan
Prof Digs for Clues to our SurvivalUBC Reports | Vol. 53 | No. 4 | Apr. 5, 2007 By Lorraine Chan Zhichun Jing holds a replica of a 1,200 BC ivory cup from the Shang Dynasty of China's Bronze Age - photo by Martin Dee In the Yellow River valley of northern China, Zhichun Jing digs through the remains of long-ago cities to find insights for modern survival. Over the past 10 years, Jing has been excavating the cities of the late Shang Dynasty. Flourishing between 1,200 and 1,050 BC, the Shang was one of the first literate civilizations in China...
 

3000 Year-Old Jinsha Coming To Life
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/04/2007 7:27:39 PM EDT · 14 replies · 341+ views


China.org.cn | 4-3-2007 | Chen Lin
3000 Year-old Jinsha Coming to Life The archeological site of Jinsha located in the western suburbs of Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province, is widely believed to have been the capital of the Shu Kingdom close to 3,000 years ago. After some burial grounds and sacrifice emplacements were recently discovered, a renewed effort was made to excavate Jinsha. This vigor has now revealed the outlines of the cemetery, living areas, palace remains and sacrifice grounds. Lying only 50 kilometers away from the famed Sanxingdui, Jinsha rose to prominence around 1000 BC and shared similar origins with Sanxingdui as can...
 

Forest Of Broken Urns
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/06/2007 5:37:36 PM EDT · 6 replies · 261+ views


Archaeology Magazine | 4-6-2007 | Karen J Coates
Forest of Broken Urns Volume 60 Number 2, March/April 2007 by Karen J. Coates Borneo's unexplored past is dying by the chainsaw. Tony Paran sits near a jar that held the remains of one of his ancestors. Soon, the forests that shelter these jars will be logged. (Jerry Redfern) Walter Paran was a lucky boy. Three minutes out his front door lay an old grave in the forest marked by big stone slabs, a broken jar, and human bones. A few minutes another way was a pit where the riches of the dead were purportedly buried. What more could an...
 

India
Interview [with Iravatham Mahadevan,] the Madras Indus scholar
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 03/31/2007 10:44:03 AM EDT · 24 replies · 33+ views


Himal | April 2007 | interviewed by Sundar Ganesan
[Q:] There are periodic reports of Indus script being deciphered. Are there standard methods to test the validity of claimed decipherments? [A:] The best summary and evaluation of the work done so far is Gregory Possehl’s book, The Indus Age: Its writing. I myself have reviewed five claims to decipherment – two based on Sanskrit, two on Tamil and one claiming that the script is merely a collection of numbers. My conclusion is negative – that none of the decipherments has been successful... There is very little interest in the Indus script in the West – there are very few...
 

Elam, Persia, Parthia, Iran
The Battle of Daras--The First Victory of the Last Great Roman General
  Posted by Antoninus
On Bloggers & Personal 04/04/2007 11:35:30 PM EDT · 9 replies · 106+ views


Gloria Romanorum | 4/4/07 | Paolo Belzoni
"It is possible to govern based on an approach that is distinctly different from one of coercion, force and injustice," wrote Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad recently in an open letter he thoughtfully scribed for the benefit of the American people. "It is possible to sincerely serve and promote common human values, and honesty and compassion. It is possible to provide welfare and prosperity without tension, threats, imposition or war." These statements sound almost reasonable until it is remembered that they came from the pen of an individual whose repressive regime funds proxy paramilitary forces and outright terrorist groups in Iraq,...
 

Iran loses fight over "Lost Paradise" relics
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 03/31/2007 11:07:59 AM EDT · 10 replies


Reuters | Thursday, March 29, 2007 | Peter Griffiths
In a ruling that could affect other countries' attempts to secure the return of antiquities, Britain's High Court rejected Iran's claim that it owned the artifacts... Lawyers acting for Iran said the treasures were among thousands of pieces stolen by looters after floods washed away the topsoil and exposed the ancient city of Jiroft in 2001. Senior judge Charles Gray said Iran had failed to prove its legal ownership of the jars, cups and other items but gave permission for his ruling to be challenged at the appeal court... The gallery's London lawyers, Lane & Partners, said the antiquities were...
 

Faith and Philosophy
Iran's Other Religion
  Posted by siunevada
On Religion 03/30/2007 1:35:10 PM EDT · 11 replies · 106+ views


Boston Review | Summer, 2003 | Jehangir Pocha
In Search of Zarathustra Paul Kriwaczek Alfred A. Knopf, $25 (cloth) A distinct staccato sound of chiseling echoes down a narrow alley in the southern Iranian city of Shiraz. Seated around a mass of black stone, a group of young Muslim men are shaping a Faroharóa winged angel from another time, and faith, than their own. "The Farohar is from our past . . . it is a symbol of our greatness," one of the men says haltingly when I ask him for an explanation. He is referring to one of the most secretive and ineffable aspects of modern Iran,...
 

Let's Have Jerusalem
'Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt' to Shoot in Israel This October [Anne Rice novel]
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 03/31/2007 1:43:02 PM EDT · 8 replies · 65+ views


Earthtimes | Friday, March 30, 2007 | PR Newswire
Christ The Lord: Out Of Egypt, the motion picture based on Anne Rice's best-selling novel about Christ's early years, will begin shooting in Israel this October. Good News Holdings' decision to make the film in Israel has the full support of the Israeli government and casting has begun in Israel to find the boy who will play Jesus at the age of 7. A theatrical release is planned for Fall 2008. The Consul General of Israel in Los Angeles, Ehud Danoch said, "We are pleased that Good News Holdings chose Israel as the location for the making of this movie....
 

Catastrophism and Astronomy
Did the Red Sea Part? No Evidence, Archaeologists Say [NYT celebrates Passover]
  Posted by SJackson
On News/Activism 04/03/2007 8:46:48 AM EDT · 89 replies · 1,271+ views


NY Times | 4-3-07
NORTH SINAI, Egypt, April 2 ó On the eve of Passover, the Jewish holiday that celebrates the story of Moses leading the Israelites through this wilderness out of slavery, Egypt's chief archaeologist took a bus full of journalists into the North Sinai to showcase his agency's latest discovery. It didn't look like much ó some ancient buried walls of a military fort and a few pieces of volcanic lava. The archaeologist, Dr. Zahi Hawass, often promotes mummies and tombs and pharaonic antiquities that command international attention and high ticket prices. But this bleak landscape, broken only by electric pylons, excited...
 

Prehistory and Origins
DNA Boosts Herodotus' Account of Etruscans as Migrants to Italy
  Posted by neverdem
On News/Activism 04/04/2007 12:27:29 AM EDT · 55 replies · 826+ views


NY Times | April 3, 2007 | NICHOLAS WADE
Geneticists have added an edge to a 2,500-year-old debate over the origin of the Etruscans, a people whose brilliant and mysterious civilization dominated northwestern Italy for centuries until the rise of the Roman republic in 510 B.C. Several new findings support a view held by the ancient Greek historian Herodotus ó but unpopular among archaeologists ó that the Etruscans originally migrated to Italy from the Near East. Though Roman historians played down their debt to the Etruscans, Etruscan culture permeated Roman art, architecture and religion. The Etruscans were master metallurgists and skillful seafarers who for a time dominated much of...
 

Rome and Italy
Prehistoric whale found in inland Italy
  Posted by martin_fierro
On General/Chat 04/03/2007 6:54:47 PM EDT · 32 replies · 259+ views


AP/Yahoo | 4/3/07 | ALESSANDRA RIZZO
Prehistoric whale found in inland Italy By ALESSANDRA RIZZO, Associated Press Writer 5 minutes ago ROME - Italian researchers have excavated the skeleton of a 4 million-year-old whale in the Tuscan countryside, a discovery that could help reconstruct the prehistoric environment of the sea that once covered the region, officials said Tuesday. The 33-foot skeleton, dating to the Pliocene epoch, was found in almost perfect order, with only the jaw bones out of place, said paleontologists with the Museum of Natural History in Florence. Nearly all of Italy was once under water, and it is not unusual to find cetacean...
 

Greece
Greek archaeologists unearth rich tomb (filled with gold jewelry,pottery,artifacts)
  Posted by NormsRevenge
On News/Activism 04/04/2007 8:08:45 PM EDT · 8 replies · 427+ views


AP on Yahoo | 4/4/07 | AP
ATHENS, Greece - Archaeologists on a Greek island have discovered a large Roman-era tomb containing gold jewelry, pottery and bronze offerings, officials said Wednesday. The building, near the village of Fiscardo on Kefalonia, contained five burials including a large vaulted grave and a stone coffin, a Culture Ministry announcement said. The complex, measuring 26 by 20 feet, had been missed by grave-robbers, the announcement said. Archaeologists found gold earrings and rings, gold leaves that may have been attached to ceremonial clothing, as well as glass and clay pots, bronze artifacts decorated with masks, a bronze lock and copper coins. The...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance
The Discovery Of America: The Revolutionary Claims Of A Dead Historian
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/04/2007 7:49:18 PM EDT · 7 replies · 585+ views


University Of Bristol | 4-4-2007 | Alwyn Ruddock
The discovery of America: the revolutionary claims of a dead historian Press release issued 4 April 2007Replica Of John Cabot's Ship Dr Alwyn Ruddock, a former reader in history at the University of London, was the world expert on John Cabot's discovery voyages from Bristol to North America (1496-98). What she was said to have found out about these voyages looked set to re-write the history of the European discovery of America. Yet, when Dr Ruddock died in December 2005, having spent four decades researching this topic, she ordered the destruction of all her research. In an article published today...
 

Ancient Autopsies
Beyond The Family Feud (Olmecs)
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/06/2007 5:19:37 PM EDT · 11 replies · 236+ views


Archaeology Magazine | 4-6-2007 | Andrew Lawler
Beyond the Family Feud Volume 60 Number 2, March/April 2007 by Andrew Lawler After decades of debate, are younger scholars finally asking the right questions about the Olmec? The lush, wet environment of the Laguna de los Cerros site, aerial view above left, typifies the Olmec heartland between the later Aztec (Tenochtitl·n) and Maya (Palenque) regions. (Ken Garrett) It's a drizzly autumn morning in the eastern Mexican city of Xalapa, near the heartland of what many scholars say was Mesoamerica's first civilization. At the city's elegant anthropology museum, amid one of the finest Olmec collections in the world, Yale archaeologist...
 

Show Me the Mummy: USC Orthodontist Investigates 2,000-Year-Old Girl
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 04/06/2007 11:48:52 PM EDT · 8 replies · 33+ views


Los Angeles Downtown News | April 2, 2007 | Ben Creighton
His patient was the mummy of a 4- or 5-year-old Egyptian girl. Wrapped and embalmed two millennia ago in North Africa, she called the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum in San Jose, Calif., her home for the past 75 years... Utilizing three-dimensional imaging software used in the School of Dentistry's orthodontic clinic, Mah and Jack Choi of Anatomage - manufacturer of the software - discovered tooth fragments lodged in the throat and the nasal pharynx of the mummy... Using image slices from the region where the tooth was dislodged, Mah was able to record bone density measurements to surmise that the girl...
 

Pa-Ib a real person, but royalty?(PT Barnum Mummy)
  Posted by GinJax
On News/Activism 09/19/2006 10:58:36 PM EDT · 1 reply · 260+ views


Connecticut Post | 15 Sep 2006 | MEG BARONE
BRIDGEPORT ó Every day was April Fools' Day for P.T. Barnum, the renowned showman and self-proclaimed Prince of Humbugs, a title that leads to questions about the authenticity of the artifacts he left behind. After all, the Bridgeport Renaissance man gave the world the Fejee Mermaid, a fantasy creature that was one of his biggest hoaxes. But leave it to Barnum to play with people's minds, even from beyond the grave. Just as one starts to believe everything in Barnum's collection sprang from his creative genius, along come a couple of archaeological experts to authenticate Pa-Ib, an Egyptian mummy reputed...
 

Joan of Arc remains 'are fakes'[Egyptian mummy and a cat]
  Posted by Dacb
On News/Activism 04/05/2007 1:45:21 AM EDT · 2 replies · 152+ views


BBC | 04 April 2007 | BBC
Bones thought to be the holy remains of 15th Century French heroine Joan of Arc were in fact made from an Egyptian mummy and a cat, research has revealed. In 1867, a jar was found in a Paris pharmacy attic, along with a label claiming it held relics of Joan's body. But new forensic tests suggest that the remains date from between the third and sixth centuries BC - hundreds of years before Joan was even born. The study has been reported in the news pages of the Nature journal. Forensic scientist Dr Philippe Charlier, who led the investigation, told...
 

Bone fragment likely not Joan of Arc
  Posted by NYer
On Religion 12/17/2006 6:29:22 PM EST · 17 replies · 372+ views


Yahoo News | December 17, 2006 | CHRISTIAN PANVERT
A rib bone and a piece of cloth supposedly recovered after Joan of Arc was burned at the stake are probably not hers, according to experts trying to unravel one of the mysteries surrounding the 15th century French heroine.Eighteen experts began a series of tests six months ago on the fragments reportedly recovered from the pyre where the 19-year-old was burned for heresy.Although the tests have not been completed, findings so far indicate there is "relatively little chance" that the remnants are hers, Philippe Charlier, the head of the team, told The Associated Press on Saturday.The fragment of linen from...
 

Longer Perspectives
Lessons On The Ancients Are History [UK to stop teaching ancient history]
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 03/31/2007 2:05:53 PM EDT · 10 replies · 95+ views


Daily Express | Saturday March 31, 2007 | John Ingham
Elements of the existing ancient history exam will now be merged into a new classical civilisation A-level to be taught from September 2008. But Tory education spokesman Boris Johnson, who is also an author and TV presenter on classical civilisation, said: "You can't just subsume the study of ancient history into the study of classical civilisation. "You might as well say that you can learn English history by studying English language and literature... A spokesperson for the board said: "OCR is committed to enabling –students to study classics and we are the only awarding body still offering a comprehensive suite...
 

Teachers Drop Holocaust, Crusades From History Lessons to Avoid Offending Children
  Posted by B4Ranch
On News/Activism 04/02/2007 6:22:59 PM EDT · 57 replies · 1,124+ views


www.foxnews.com | April 01, 2007 | Alexandra Frean
Teachers are dropping controversial subjects such as the Holocaust and the Crusades from history lessons because they do not want to offend children from certain races or religions, a report claims. A lack of factual knowledge among some teachers, particularly in primary schools, is also leading to "shallow" lessons on emotive and difficult subjects, according to the study by the Historical Association.
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
Trench discovery unearths Texas Revolution artifacts
  Posted by SwinneySwitch
On News/Activism 04/05/2007 12:35:27 PM EDT · 24 replies · 615+ views


Houston Chronicle/AP | April 5, 2007
SAN ANTONIO ó Historians say an old trench discovered in San Antonio might have been used by Mexican soldiers as fortification against Texan rebels during a siege that preceded the Battle of the Alamo. Workers found the trench off Main Plaza, San Antonio's historic city center, as they were digging up the street a couple of weeks ago to install a storm-water line, city officials said. Archeologists think the trench was built by Mexican forces under the command of Gen. Martin Perfecto de Cos. From October to December 1835, the city was under siege by Texas rebels in an early...
 

end of digest #142 20070407

526 posted on 04/07/2007 12:09:56 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I last updated my profile on Monday, April 2, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 523 | View Replies ]


To: 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; Androcles; AntiGuv; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; ...
FReeper cgk has updated the List of Ping Lists -- #8. Historically, there was at least one other attempt to compile such a list, but that guy went way overboard, using other actual ping lists and pinging everyone and their brother, then getting argumentative when taken to task for it. About three hours of that was all the mods put up with. :') And yet, they've put up with me for something like three years.

I'm not sure how this Digest is going to turn out, I am in need of a nap.
Gods Graves Glyphs Digest #142 20070407
To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list. Thanks.
Please FREEPMAIL me if you want on or off the
"Gods, Graves, Glyphs" PING list or GGG weekly digest
-- Archaeology/Anthropology/Ancient Cultures/Artifacts/Antiquities, etc.
Gods, Graves, Glyphs (alpha order)


Topics 1813601 to 1809780.

527 posted on 04/07/2007 12:10:47 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I last updated my profile on Monday, April 2, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 526 | View Replies ]


Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #143
Saturday, April 14, 2007


Climate
Sunspots reaching 1,000-year high
  Posted by George W. Bush
On News/Activism 04/10/2007 10:30:56 AM EDT · 270 replies · 4,435+ views


BBC News | Tuesday, 6 July, 2004 | Dr David Whitehouse
Sunspots reaching 1,000-year high By Dr David Whitehouse BBC News Online science editor Sunspots are plentiful nowadays A new analysis shows that the Sun is more active now than it has been at anytime in the previous 1,000 years. Scientists based at the Institute for Astronomy in Zurich used ice cores from Greenland to construct a picture of our star's activity in the past. They say that over the last century the number of sunspots rose at the same time that the Earth's climate became steadily warmer. This trend is being amplified by gases from fossil fuel burning, they...
 

Agriculture
FSU Anthropologist Finds Earliest Evidence Of Maize Farming In Mexico (7,300 YA)
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/10/2007 1:37:52 PM EDT · 22 replies · 296+ views


Eureka Alert/FSU | 4-9-2007 | Mary Pohl/FSU
Contact: Mary Pohl mpohl@mailer.fsu.edu 850-644-8153 Florida State University FSU anthropologist finds earliest evidence of maize farming in Mexico TALLAHASSEE, Fla.--A Florida State University anthropologist has new evidence that ancient farmers in Mexico were cultivating an early form of maize, the forerunner of modern corn, about 7,300 years ago - 1,200 years earlier than scholars previously thought. Professor Mary Pohl conducted an analysis of sediments in the Gulf Coast of Tabasco, Mexico, and concluded that people were planting crops in the "New World" of the Americas around 5,300 B.C. The analysis extends Pohl's previous work in this area and validates principles...
 

Precolumbian, Clovis, And Preclovis
Archaeologists Find 3 Prehistoric Bodies In SE Mexico (Tulum - 10-14.5k YO)
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/11/2007 6:40:41 PM EDT · 49 replies · 742+ views


Xinhuanet | 4-11-2007 | China View
Archaeologists find 3 prehistoric bodies in SE Mexico www.chinaview.cn 2007-04-11 11:39:34 MEXICO CITY, April 10 (Xinhua) -- Mexican archaeologists found remains of two women and a man that can be traced to more than 10,000 years ago in the Mayan area of Tulum, Mexico's National Anthropology and History Institute said in a statement on Tuesday. The remains were being examined by laboratories in Britain, the United States and Mexico, all of which had said the remains were people between 10,000 and 14,500 years ago, said Carmen Rojas, an archaeologist quoted in the statement. "This makes southeastern Mexico one of the...
 

Human Sacrifice
Ancient Mexicans took sacrifice victims from afar
  Posted by ruination
On News/Activism 04/12/2007 2:45:32 PM EDT · 45 replies · 795+ views


Reuters | Apr 11, 2007 | unattributed
MEXICO CITY (Reuters) - Ancient Mexicans brought human sacrifice victims from hundreds of miles (km) away over centuries to sanctify a pyramid in the oldest city in North America, an archeologist said on Wednesday. DNA tests on the skeletons of more than 50 victims discovered in 2004 in the Pyramid of the Moon at the Teotihuacan ruins revealed they were from far away Mayan, Pacific or Atlantic coastal cultures. The bodies, many of which were decapitated, dated from between 50 AD and 500 AD and were killed at different times to dedicate new stages of construction of the pyramid just...
 

Mexican sacrifice victims came from afar
  Posted by SwinneySwitch
On News/Activism 04/12/2007 5:23:37 PM EDT · 25 replies · 423+ views


UKTV | April 12, 2007
Archaeologists have discovered new evidence to suggest ancient Mexicans brought human sacrifice victims from locations hundreds of miles away. New evidence has been found to suggest ancient Mexicans could have brought people hundreds of miles for use as human sacrifices. Archaeologists examined the DNA of the skeletons of 50 sacrificial victims found at the Pyramid of the Moon at the Teotihuacan ruins in Mexico, finding that they may have originated from Mayan, Pacific or Atlantic areas hundreds of miles away. Experts believe that the bodies could have been decapitated between 50 and 500 AD, while the pyramid was being built....
 

Rome and Italy
2,200 Year Old Amphoras Contained Wine (Illyrian)
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/10/2007 1:49:45 PM EDT · 17 replies · 482+ views


Science Daily | 4-10-2007
2,200-year old amphoras contained wine SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Herzegovina, April 9 (UPI) -- Parts of amphoras believed to be 2,200 years old uncovered in a Bosnia-Herzegovina swamp are suspected to have carried wine, experts said Monday. Snjezana Vasilj, head of a Bosnian team of archaeologists, said a preliminary analysis showed amphoras, found at what are believed remains of the first-ever discovered Illyrian ships, were used for transporting wine, the Bosnian news agency FENA reported. Late in March, Vasilj and her team found what they believed were the Illyrian ships in the Desilo location, more than 20 feet under the water level of...
 

Africa
Roman Africa [economic, political lines between Carthage and Numidia separate Tunisia and Algeria]
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 04/11/2007 1:14:56 PM EDT · 34 replies · 208+ views


Atlantic Monthly | June 2001 | Robert D. Kaplan
From the parapets of Le Kef, on a rocky spur in northwestern Tunisia, one can see deep into the mountains of Algeria, whose border is a short distance away. A fort of some kind has existed here since Carthaginian times, 2,500 years ago, and the ocher ruins of ancient cities are all around. Dominating the view to the southwest is Jugurtha's Table, a massive mesa atop which the Numidian King Jugurtha held out against a Roman army from 112 to 105 B.C... Since the days of ancient Carthage the area that makes up present-day Tunisia has been like this: an...
 

Elam, Persia, Parthia, Iran
Tehran's Standoff With West See Tourists Snub Persian Treasures
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/12/2007 11:38:19 AM EDT · 32 replies · 598+ views


The Guardian (UK) | 4-12-2007 | Robert Tait
Tehran's standoff with west sees tourists snub Persian treasuresIndustry faces collapse as tension grows over nuclear issue and sailors' detention Robert Tait in Tehran, The Guardian Thursday April 12 2007 Siosepol Bridge in the ancient city of Isfahan. Iran's tourist trade has been badly damaged by recent events. Photograph: Alamy With its enduring relics of a glorious imperial past, spectacular glittering mosques and breathtaking landscapes, Iran lays claim to some of the finest cultural jewels in the Middle East. But a potentially catastrophic collapse in the country's tourist trade is threatening to leave this dazzling array of attractions largely unseen...
 

India
Distributing Water (Ancient Indus Valley)
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/13/2007 2:03:16 PM EDT · 21 replies · 499+ views


The Hindu | 4-13-2007 | Dr T V Padma
Distributing water DR. T. V. PADMA How did the people of the Indus manage to water their cities? In Indus cities, each house or group of houses had a private well, made with wedge-shaped bricks that slotted together in a cylindrical shape strong enough to withstand the weight of water when the well was full. This is not a simple matter, and required calculation ó otherwise a well could collapse once it was full of water. How did the Indus people keep wells and bathing facilities watertight? First, they used bricks that fitted together tightly. Second, they coated the outer...
 

Japan
Early Humans 'Mined' Tochigi Mountain To Produce Stone Tools (Japan - 35,000+ YA)
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/13/2007 1:51:01 PM EDT · 11 replies · 263+ views


Asahi | 4-13-2007 | Nobuyuki Watanabe
04/13/2007 BY NOBUYUKI WATANABE, THE ASAHI SHIMBUN Humans may have trekked up a mountain 35,000 years ago in what is now Tochigi Prefecture to dig up raw obsidian ore to process into stone tools, archaeologists say. Trapezoid stone tools unearthed on Mount Takaharayama in the prefecture will shed light on early human history in Japan, they added. The tools indicate human beings at the start of the Upper Paleolithic Era (roughly 35,000 years ago) were already "mining" raw stones to produce tools, not just picking them up off the ground, the researchers said. Previous finds had led experts to believe...
 

Asia
Archaeologists Excavate Past Glories From Tombs (China)
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/09/2007 5:27:20 PM EDT · 2 replies · 174+ views


Xinhuanet | 4-9-2007 | China View - Chen Yongzhi
Archaeologists excavate past glories from tombs www.chinaview.cn 2007-04-09 16:16:05 HOHHOT, April 9 (Xinhua) -- Archaeologists have unearthed more than 5,000 items dating back 2,000 years from a complex of 385 tombs uncovered at a construction site in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The local cultural relics and archaeology authorities estimate the tombs cover an area of 50,000 sq m and must have been constructed sometime from the Warring States period (475 to 221 B.C.) to the Yuan Dynasty (1271 to 1368). They believe 285 of the tombs belong to the Warring States period, 43 belong to dynasties of the...
 

Silk Route
Roman-Style Column Bolsters Han Dynasty Tomb
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/08/2007 9:41:47 PM EDT · 35 replies · 801+ views


Peoples Daily | 4-9-2007
Roman-style column bolsters Han Dynasty tomb Archeologists excavate near a Roman-style column in a newly found Han Dynasty tomb (202 BC - 220 AD) in Xiao County, east China's Anhui Province, April 3, 2007. (newsphoto) Nearby villagers look on at the stone entrance of a newly found Han Dynasty tomb (202 BC - 220 AD) in Xiao County, east China's Anhui Province, April 3, 2007. (newsphoto) An archeologists cleans carved stones in a newly found Han Dynasty tomb (202 BC - 220 AD) in Xiao County, east China's Anhui Province, April 3, 2007. (newsphoto)
 

Let's Have Jerusalem
Jews Assists Ancient Chinese to Make Earliest Paper Money: Expert
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 04/09/2007 2:09:14 PM EDT · 22 replies · 240+ views


People's Daily Online | Friday, December 15, 2000 | unattributed
It is well known that "jiaozi," world's earliest paper money, originated in China some 800 years ago. But latest research indicate that Jews used to assist ancient China in doing this might surprise most people. "Jiaozi," also named "jiaochao," appeared in China in 1154 during the reign of the Jin regime (1115-1234). It was believed in the past that Jin regime hired coining workers of Song (960-1279), Jin's preceding dynasty, to make the paper notes. But Qiu Shiyu, researcher of the Harbin Academy of Sciences and expert of Jin history, concluded that Jews used to take part in the work...
 

Russia
Anomalous Zones Of Russia: Arkaim Town
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/12/2007 6:48:37 PM EDT · 28 replies · 415+ views


Russia - IC | 4-12-2007
Anomalous zones of Russia: Arkaim town Four thousand years ago the local dwellers suddenly left the town Arkaim located in the south of the present Chelyabinsk Region and burnt the empty settlement. The town had a circular structure coordinated with the stars order. Many believe in mystical characteristics of the area and link it with the legends of ancient Siberia and the Urals. Specialists of the monitoring station of anomalies` research in the Urals claim that the specialized national park-museum Arkaim is a vast anomalous zone. Arkaim was found by an archaeological expedition of the State University of Chelyabinsk in...
 

Malta
Emergence Of A New Picture Of The Maltese Holocene Environment
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/07/2007 7:03:52 PM EDT · 10 replies · 355+ views


The Malta Independent | 4-06-2007
Emergence of a new picture of the Maltese holocene environment A new picture of the Maltese holocene environment is emerging through Katrin Fenechís recent Ph.D. thesis entitled "Human-induced changes in the environment and landscape of the Maltese Islands from the Neolithic to the 15th century AD, as inferred from a scientific study of sediments from Marsa, Malta". The thesis investigates current theories through scientific analyses of sediment. For this purpose, an 11.2m long sediment core was retrieved from the Marsa Sports Ground, with the help of a mechanical corer, in June 2002, financed by Linda Eneix of the OTS Foundation....
 

Ancient Europe
Mystery Of The Fat Venus (Porn?)
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/09/2007 5:38:27 PM EDT · 69 replies · 2,292+ views


Stuff.com.nz | 4-9-2007 | Bob Brockie
Mystery of the fat Venus The Dominion Post | Monday, 9 April 2007 WORLD OF SCIENCE - BOB BROCKIE We all know about those hand-sized Ice Age women carved in stone -- those plump ladies with huge breasts and behinds, tiny heads, artful hairdos and no faces. They're known as Palaeolithic Venuses and they raise a lot of puzzling questions: How come these almost identical figurines were found all the way from France to Siberia? How come this stylised carving tradition was practised and passed down over 20,000 years? What purpose did they serve? There are as many answers to...
 

Prehistory and Origins
Cavemen Chose Caves On Five Criteria
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/09/2007 5:16:57 PM EDT · 82 replies · 1,815+ views


Discovery | 4-9-2007 | Jennifer Viegas
Cavemen Chose Caves on Five Criteria Jennifer Viegas, Discovery NewsLocation, Location, LocationCave With A View April 9, 2007 ó House buyers today usually peruse properties with a checklist of desired features in mind. This aspect of human behavior has apparently not changed much over the millennia, according to a new study that found prehistoric cave dwellers in Britain did exactly the same thing when choosing their homes. The recently released three-year-long survey of approximately 230 caves in the Yorkshire Dales and 190 caves in the northern England Peak District determined that people there from 4,000 to 2,000 B.C. selected caves...
 

Megaliths and Archaeoastronomy
Stonehenge Amulets Worn By Elite
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/07/2007 7:11:50 PM EDT · 11 replies · 449+ views


Discovery | 4-7-2007 | Jennifer Viegas
Stonehenge Amulets Worn by Elite Jennifer Viegas, Discovery NewsSupernatural StoneStrking GoldApril 6, 2007 ó Forget dressing for success: Clothing ornaments thought to confer supernatural power were all the rage among chiefs and other important people in England 4,000 years ago, say scholars. A recent find indicates some of these fashion trends might have originally been designed by Stonehenge leaders. While working two months ago in South Lowestoft, Suffolk, British archaeologist Clare Good excavated a four-sided object made of the mineral jet. It closely matches a geometrically designed gold object found far away at a burial site called Bush Barrow near...
 

British Isles
7th Century Saxon Pendant Unearthed
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/10/2007 1:55:45 PM EDT · 28 replies · 1,107+ views


icLoughborough | 4-10-2007
7th Century Saxon pendant unearthedApr 10 2007 A TREASURE seeker from Shepshed has discovered a 7th Century pendant near his home. Stacey Spiby, 36, found the rare and valuable Anglo Saxon piece of jewellery while combing a nearby field with a metal detector. The oval pendant, which is about 2.5cm long and 1.8cm wide still needs to be valued, but according to Peter Liddle, Leicestershire County Councilís keeper of archaeology, it may be worth "in the region of a few thousand pounds." Mr Liddle told the Echo: "This find is very unusual - it is very much like the items...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance
Have Scottish Archaeologists Found Rob Roy's Home?
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/11/2007 7:09:01 PM EDT · 27 replies · 723+ views


24 Hour Museum | 4-10-2007 | Graham Spicer
HAVE SCOTTISH ARCHAEOLOGISTS FOUND ROB ROY'S HOME? By Graham Spicer 10/04/2007 The large boulders may be part of the foundations for a 18th century turf-built longhouse. Photo NTS Archaeologists are excavating a house they think may have belonged to legendary Scottish outlaw Rob Roy. The National Trust for Scotland (NTS) dig is examining the lower slopes of Ben Lomond at Ardess, where Rob Roy is known to have lived in early 18th century. "Documentary evidence records that Rob Roy owned land at Ardess in 1710-11 and the Duke of Montrose became his feudal superior," said Derek Alexander, NTS archaeologist. "However,...
 

Faith and Philosophy
The 'Grave Slab Code' Baffles Experts
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 04/12/2007 6:08:53 PM EDT · 10 replies · 875+ views


IC Newcastle | 4-12-2007 | Tony Henderson
The 'grave slab code' baffles expertsApr 12 2007 By Tony Henderson Environment Editor, The Journal What could be a 900-year-old code is baffling archaeologist Peter Ryder. Over the last 30 years Northumberland-based Peter has recorded 700 ancient grave slab covers in the county, plus another 500 each in County Durham and Cumbria. But the carvings found on one 12th-Century slab, which had been recycled and used 300 years later in a church tower, have set Peter a puzzle. Three 12th-Century grave slabs were incorporated into the tower of St Michael and All Angels Church in Newburn, Newcastle. They have been...
 

Phony Stony Bony
Jesus Tomb Film Scholars Backtrack (Discovery's "Lost Tomb of Jesus")
  Posted by Reaganesque
On News/Activism 04/11/2007 11:56:08 PM EDT · 30 replies · 904+ views


The Jerusalem Post | 4/11/07 | Etgar Lefkovits
Several prominent scholars who were interviewed in a bitterly contested documentary that suggests that Jesus and his family members were buried in a nondescript ancient Jerusalem burial cave have now revised their conclusions, including the statistician who claimed that the odds were 600:1 in favor of the tomb being the family burial cave of Jesus of Nazareth, a new study on the fallout from the popular documentary shows. The dramatic clarifications, compiled by epigrapher Stephen Pfann of the University of the Holy Land in Jerusalem in a paper titled "Cracks in the Foundation: How the Lost Tomb of Jesus story...
 

Art
The Cigar Box Guitar
  Posted by martin_fierro
On General/Chat 04/13/2007 6:32:59 PM EDT · 16 replies · 192+ views


blogcritics.org | April 13 2007 | Jennifer Jordan
The Cigar Box Guitar Written by JJ Published April 13, 2007 Music and cigars arenít something I usually equate with each other. In fact, cigars are almost the last type of smoke I think of when I turn the dial of the radio. If I hear Ryan Adams, I imagine him on stage surrounded by a grayish cloud, a cigarette dangling from his mouth. If I hear Bing Crosby, I imagine that his "White Christmas" also involves a black pipe. And, if I hear Willie Nelson, I think of a type of smoke sure to make him hungry for some...
 

Navigation
Hunt on for HMS Sussex and world's richest underwater treasure
  Posted by Dacb
On General/Chat 04/07/2007 2:22:22 AM EDT · 16 replies · 707+ views


CYBER DIVER News Network | 03 April 2007 | SINIKKA TARVAINEN
MADRID, Spain (3 Apr 2007) -- In February 1694, British admiral Francis Wheeler set sail from the Bay of Gibraltar with an important mission. He was to bring a large sum of money to the Duke of Savoy in order to buy his loyalty and to ensure victory in Britain's ongoing war against France's Sun King Louis XIV. But when the HMS Sussex arrived in the Strait of Gibraltar, it was hit by a violent storm, and Wheeler struggled in vain to save it. The 50-metre warship went down with more than 500 men, 80 cannons and an estimated 10...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
Holocaust Avoidance. British schools are jettisoning lessons to keep Muslims happy. [John Leo]
  Posted by aculeus
On News/Activism 04/04/2007 1:35:48 PM EDT · 26 replies · 484+ views


City Journal | April 4, 2007 | by John Leo
Some British schools are dropping lessons on the Holocaust and the Crusades, seeking to avoid antagonizing Muslim students. A Historical Association report, funded by the department for education and skills, said teachers feared confronting "anti-Semitic sentiment and Holocaust denial among some Muslim pupils." Some teachers also "deliberately avoided teaching the Crusades" because "a balanced school treatment would have challenged teaching in some local mosques." Give the study credit for raising the point that almost any history lesson could put some noses out of joint. Teaching about the slave trade, for instance, could leave both white and black children feeling alienated....
 

end of digest #143 20070414

528 posted on 04/14/2007 10:54:47 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (I last updated my profile on Monday, April 2, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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