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When Was Chinese Civilization Born?
People's Daily ^ | 4-5-2007 | Zhou Yixing

Posted on 04/05/2007 1:51:40 PM PDT by blam

When was Chinese civilization born?

The origin and formation of Chinese civilization has always been a topic of wide discussion. The Chinese word "long" is an important symbol of Chinese civilization. Wherever there are Chinese communities, there is a "long" history. A sacred symbol of the nation, the Chinese word "long" is completely different from the West's interpretation, "dragon". Long ago a foreign missionary translated "long" into "dragon" by mistake. That mistake has been repeated for 300 years. Now, because of this mistake, some people have proposed abandoning the dragon as the symbol of Chinese civilization and replacing it with a new one." To consider this, we need to probe the origin and formation of the dragon culture and give a historical, scientific, cultural explanation of it.

The dragon culture was born at almost the same time as Chinese civilization. During the third meeting of the 5th Session of the 10th CPPCC National Committee held on March 11, I made a speech on the "Proposal on the project of identifying the origin of the Chinese civilization and studying the birth of the dragon culture". In addition to studying the 5,000 years of Chinese history, China also needs to study the origins of the Chinese civilization.

Scholars generally acknowledge that the origins of the Chinese civilization are diverse. Ancient relics and ruins discovered over the years support scholars' theories. In 2006, the Archaeological Institute of Gansu issued a "Report on the Excavation of Dadiwan Relic Site from the Neolithic Age in Qin'an County," in which it confirmed that Dadiwan culture, an advanced culture from the Neolithic Age, existed in the Dadiwan region at Qin'an County, Gansu province, between 8000 and 5000 years ago. A legend handed down from generation to generation for several thousand years tells that the founder of the Chinese civilization is Taihao Fuxi, a legendary god in ancient Chinese mythology. Fuxi ¡®lived' between 8000 and 7000 years ago, 2000 years earlier than the Yan Emperor and Huang Emperor. ¡®Alive' during the late matriarchal society and early patriarchal society in the Dadiwan area, he is a historic figure representing the beginning of a prosperous era and a great culture. Records in many ancient books also provide evidence of the Fuxi culture.

Fuxi culture and Dadiwan culture overlapped in both time and space. This is unlikely to be a coincidence ¨C it appears the cultures originated from the same ancient civilization.

Looking into the records on the Fuxi and Dadiwan cultures, it is clear there is a strong dragon culture. Images of an ancient dragon have been found on pottery unearthed at the Dadiwan site. Historians say Fuxi people established social administrative organs (nine divisions and six sub-divisions) and named them "long divisions" (dragon divisions). Each "long division" had a unique totem. Obviously, the dragon culture was created by the Fuxi civilization, which is the root of the profound and mystic Chinese civilization.

To study the origins of the Chinese civilization and dragon culture, we need to pay equal attention to the Fuxi and Dadiwan cultures and adopt new research concepts and methods.

Firstly, we should establish a culture-oriented concept of historical research. Culture is the heart of history; history is a record of cultural heritage and development. No matter how a country and a nation change, its culture remains unique and persistent. Culture is handed down from generation to generation, carrying the tradition and spirit of the nation with it. A nation with a strong sense of national identity and self-consciousness is unlikely to be alienated or conquered. Therefore, historians should focus on the origin and evolution of culture at every stage in history, as well as the influence on culture on history.

Secondly, we should use new methods to identify historical materials. Historians should pay equal attention to historical records, artifacts, and folk legends, using them to supplement each other. Usually, ancient legends and oral histories are the most dynamic, vivid and profound of historical resources.

The author, Zhou Yixing, is a member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee and vice chairman of the CPPCC Gansu Provincial Committee


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: born; chinese; civilization; godsgravesglyphs
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1 posted on 04/05/2007 1:51:42 PM PDT by blam
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To: blam

Someday hopefully.


2 posted on 04/05/2007 1:52:48 PM PDT by ASA Vet (The WOT should have been over on 11/5/1979.)
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To: blam
A long time ago, on a continent far away.
3 posted on 04/05/2007 1:53:19 PM PDT by fireforeffect (A kind word and a 2x4, gets you more than just a kind word.)
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To: SunkenCiv
GGG Ping.

Researchers Shed New Lights On Origin Of Ancient Chinese Civilization (Posted 2-6-2006)

4 posted on 04/05/2007 1:53:31 PM PDT by blam
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To: blam

Who knows. they’ve lost it several times over the ages.


5 posted on 04/05/2007 1:57:27 PM PDT by AIM-54
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To: blam
The History channel ran a show over the weekend about China history not they really invented everything thousands of years ago from oil drilling rigs to gears, computers and earthquake detection machines. Said their inventors rivaled or surpassed the wests greatest thinkers like Leonardo di Vinci I'd like to know then why in those thousands of years, they did nothing with them? Where did they go? What caused the billions of people to have nothing for so many generations?
6 posted on 04/05/2007 1:58:29 PM PDT by edcoil (Reality doesn't say much - doesn't need too)
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To: edcoil

What if Leonardo di Vinci was not an inventor, but only an artist that drew what he saw around him?


7 posted on 04/05/2007 2:01:58 PM PDT by stockpirate (You want real conservatives to show up at the polls this time, run real conservatives!)
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To: stockpirate

Actually he was an inventor for many years. In his later years he was the artist.


8 posted on 04/05/2007 2:03:59 PM PDT by edcoil (Reality doesn't say much - doesn't need too)
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To: edcoil
From time to time China has been the most prosperous, advanced and civilized place on Earth. Then, on the other hand, it has been the poorest, meanest and most savage place on Earth.

Their Dark Age (the one that began about 540 AD, simultaneously with the one in Europe) lasted only 300 years rather than 800 or so. Gave them a head start on us. However, by the mid 1700s they decided to legalize dope and it all went up in smoke.

There are Americans who wish to replicte the Chinese experience.

9 posted on 04/05/2007 2:06:13 PM PDT by muawiyah
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To: blam

When dealing with a dragon culture, one needs to start with making the dragons extinct.


10 posted on 04/05/2007 2:10:47 PM PDT by GSlob
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To: blam

Heard on a radio program yesterday that the Chinese word (excuse my spelling) “shevidai” is a variation on the Hebrew word “shaddadah”. The radio host was pointing out so-called coincidences in the different languages.


11 posted on 04/05/2007 2:11:28 PM PDT by lilylangtree (Veni, Vidi, Vici)
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To: edcoil
Said their inventors rivaled or surpassed the wests greatest thinkers like Leonardo di Vinci I'd like to know then why in those thousands of years, they did nothing with them? Where did they go? What caused the billions of people to have nothing for so many generations?

You're not supposed to ask those questions. You're supposed to feel shame for your Eurocentric values and opinions and admit that EVERY culture that has ever graced the face of this planet is superior in some way to Western Civilization.

12 posted on 04/05/2007 2:11:32 PM PDT by pgkdan (Tolerance is the virtue of the man without convictions - G.K. Chesterton)
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To: blam

...ancient Chinese secret...


13 posted on 04/05/2007 2:31:19 PM PDT by isom35
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To: lilylangtree

Well, they’re both enterprising and good with money. Flame away!


14 posted on 04/05/2007 2:45:04 PM PDT by Hoosier-Daddy
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To: muawiyah
I once read they were like the USA, China was all over the planet and the emperor found how crazy the rest of the world was and recalled all his ships and burn’t them in the harbor and built the great wall - telling the rest of the world what we should today -
15 posted on 04/05/2007 4:09:19 PM PDT by edcoil (Reality doesn't say much - doesn't need too)
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To: edcoil
Close, but not exactly in that sequence. The Ming Treasure Fleet was out there floating around in the early 1400s. The Great Wall was built in several stages going back many centuries before.

The Chinese do still think of their country as the center of civilization.

Here's a parable ~ Heaven is a Japanese wife, Chinese cooking and an American home.

16 posted on 04/05/2007 4:13:11 PM PDT by muawiyah
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To: blam; FairOpinion; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 24Karet; 3AngelaD; 49th; ...
Thanks Blam. "The Middle Kingdom" ping.

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list. Thanks.
Please FREEPMAIL me if you want on or off the
"Gods, Graves, Glyphs" PING list or GGG weekly digest
-- Archaeology/Anthropology/Ancient Cultures/Artifacts/Antiquities, etc.
Gods, Graves, Glyphs (alpha order)

17 posted on 04/05/2007 9:37:35 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I last updated my profile on Monday, April 2, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: blam

If they replace a Dragon with a “long” - a “long” WHAT?


18 posted on 04/06/2007 8:34:08 AM PDT by Sam Ketcham (Amnesty means vote dilution, & increased taxes to bring us down to the world poverty level.)
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To: blam

The Chinese are civilized?


19 posted on 04/06/2007 10:16:31 AM PDT by duffus
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To: blam
The more pertinent question is: when did it die?

Sometime before Mao, I'd think. Though Mao did finally cremate the remains.

20 posted on 04/08/2007 9:27:57 PM PDT by Thumper1960 (Unleash the Dogs of War as a Minority, or perish as a party.)
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