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High Alpine Dairying May Have Begun Over 3000 Years Ago
Eurekalert! ^ | April 22, 2016 | Beth Jones, PLOS.org

Posted on 04/26/2016 11:30:40 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

Dairy fats on Iron Age pottery sherds, evidence of pre-historic origin for dairying.

The discovery of dairy fats on ancient pottery may indicate dairying high in the Alps occurred as early as the Iron Age over 3000 years ago, according to a study published April 21, 2016 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Francesco Carrer from the University of York, UK, and colleagues.

Dairy farming has long been an important economic and cultural tradition in the European high Alps, but little is known about when and how the practice originated. Using organic residue analysis, the authors of the present study found evidence of dairy fats present on pottery sherds from ancient stone structures high in the Alps. The authors suggest that these potsherds, dated to the Iron Age, may have been used for dairying, such as heating milk, earlier than had been previously shown.

While only a small number of fragments were available for analysis due to poor preservation at high altitudes, the recovery of dairy fats from all three Iron Age sites may indicate that high alpine dairying began at least 3000 years ago. The authors suggest that these findings are early evidence of nutritious resources being produced and exchanged for purposes of socioeconomic development, and are strongly tied to traditions, such as alpine cheese-making, that continue today.

(Excerpt) Read more at eurekalert.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: agriculture; animalhusbandry; cheese; dietandcuisine; godsgravesglyphs; lactose; lactoseintolerance; lactosetolerance; milk
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Inset (A) location and chronology of the earliest upland dry-stone structures in the Alps with secure dates; the Iron Age Hut of Val Fenga during excavation (C). From Fig 1 of PLOS ONE e0151442. Credit: Carrer F, et al. PLOS ONE

Inset (A) location and chronology of the earliest upland dry-stone structures in the Alps with secure dates; the Iron Age Hut of Val Fenga during excavation (C). From Fig 1 of PLOS ONE e0151442. Credit: Carrer F, et al. PLOS ONE

1 posted on 04/26/2016 11:30:40 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

No matter how cranky people on FR seem now, believe me, it used to be much, much worse. 'Nuff said.

2 posted on 04/26/2016 11:31:42 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Dude! We’re doing this in Colorado! It’s awesome, dude!


3 posted on 04/26/2016 11:33:07 AM PDT by ClearCase_guy (Harvey Dent -- can he be trusted?)
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To: SunkenCiv

ICE CREAM!!!


4 posted on 04/26/2016 11:35:08 AM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing.)
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Milk is great, whether from four legged or two legged sources.


5 posted on 04/26/2016 11:40:47 AM PDT by Rockpile (GOP legislators-----caviar eating surrender monkeys.)
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To: Smokin' Joe; SunkenCiv

Yummy!!


6 posted on 04/26/2016 11:42:34 AM PDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach
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To: SunkenCiv

It ain’t civilization till they invent CHEESE!


7 posted on 04/26/2016 11:43:35 AM PDT by left that other site (You shall know the Truth, and The Truth Shall Set You Free.)
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To: SunkenCiv

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=srtMIoM67_E

Taste delicious!


8 posted on 04/26/2016 11:45:25 AM PDT by Kartographer ("We mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.")
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To: left that other site; ClearCase_guy; Smokin' Joe; Rockpile; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Kartographer

Here are a couple I couldn’t post, copyright complaints, that fit here:

Our love affair with mountain cheese began in the Iron Age
http://qz.com/668001/our-love-affair-with-mountain-cheese-began-in-the-iron-age/

3D print of Oetzi the [Lactose-intolerant] Ice Man revealed
http://www.thelocal.at/20160420/3d-print-of-oetzi-the-ice-man-revealed

(originally linked here http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/3423883/posts?page=2#2 )


9 posted on 04/26/2016 11:55:05 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: SunkenCiv

10 posted on 04/26/2016 11:55:26 AM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: colorado tanker

LoL!


11 posted on 04/26/2016 11:56:49 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Thanks!


12 posted on 04/26/2016 12:00:04 PM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I just watched a program about building the Bugatti Veyron. It takes nine cowhides for the leather interior and they use cattle raised at high altitudes, which means no barbed wire fences and fewer insect bites to flaw the material.


13 posted on 04/26/2016 12:18:55 PM PDT by dainbramaged (Get out of my country now)
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To: SunkenCiv

The Camembert that time forgot.
Fossilised Cheese can be very dangerous. :)


14 posted on 04/26/2016 12:23:32 PM PDT by moose07 (DMCS (Dit Me Cong San ) - Nah. ...Ermentrude chewed on some more grass and watched....)
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To: Rockpile

How do you milk a chicken?


15 posted on 04/26/2016 12:28:40 PM PDT by null and void ("when authority began inspiring contempt, it had stopped being authority" ~ H. Beam Piper)
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To: dainbramaged

Sounds like some serious attention to detail. :’)


16 posted on 04/26/2016 12:39:54 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: SunkenCiv

New ones are around 3 million plus - V-16 engine putting out 1200 horsepower, top speed over 250 mph. Set of tires, 30-40K. Tuneup and oil change can run 50K. It’s a little out of my price range, sadly.


17 posted on 04/26/2016 1:11:38 PM PDT by dainbramaged (Get out of my country now)
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To: SunkenCiv

My ancestors fleeing religious persecution in the Valle de joux of Canton Vaud, Switzerland came to east Tennessee and promptly began to produce cheese for the market.

The cheese house still stands on Washington Pike in Knoxville.

However, since there are mo moose this far south, my sister was never bit


18 posted on 04/26/2016 1:36:41 PM PDT by bert ((K.E.; N.P.; GOPc;+12, 73, ....)
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To: dainbramaged

Swiss cattle have short front legs so they can be milked on the level on any mountain. Evolution, & now this discovery proves it.

;^)


19 posted on 04/26/2016 2:42:23 PM PDT by elcid1970 ("The Second Amendment is more important than Islam. Buy ammo.")
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To: null and void

I’ve milked a chick in the long ago past but alas it’s fading from mammary.


20 posted on 04/26/2016 4:02:15 PM PDT by Rockpile (GOP legislators-----caviar eating surrender monkeys.)
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