epublic First Bank, a Pennsylvania-based financial institution, has collapsed, with the FDIC covering customers’ deposits by transferring them to Fulton Bank after an agreement was reached with the federal agency. This is the first major bank collapse this year, following five that occurred in 2023, as the high-interest rate environment destabilized the balance sheets of major financial players. When Silicon Valley Bank (SVB)collapsed in spring 2023, many economists warned that more could follow—and they did. Signature Bank, First Republic Bank, Heartland Tri-State Bank, and Citizens Bank collapsed in the succeeding months, a sign of instability as the Federal Reserve’s monetary...