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Brothers and Sisters?
OSV.com ^ | 05-01-17 | Msgr. Charles Pope

Posted on 05/13/2017 6:28:38 AM PDT by Salvation

Brothers and Sisters?

Q. I know that the Church believes in Mary’s perpetual virginity, but what are we to make of the passages in the Gospel that refer to Jesus’ brothers and sisters?

Rose, via email

A. There are a number of places in the New Testament (see Mk 3:31-34; 6:3; Mt 12:46; 13:55; Lk 8:19-20; Jn 2:12; 7:3-10; Acts 1:14; and 1 Cor 9:5) where Jesus’ kinsfolk are mentioned using terms such as “brother” (adelphos), “sister” (adelphe) or “brethren” (adelphoi). But “brother” has a wider meaning both in the Scriptures and at the time they were written. It is not restricted to our literal meaning of a full brother or half-brother in the sense of sibling.

Even in the Old Testament “brother” had a wide range of meaning. In the Book of Genesis, for example, Lot is called Abraham’s brother (see 14:14), but his father was Haran — Abraham’s brother (Gn 11:26-28). So, Lot was actually a nephew of Abraham.

The term “brother” could also refer widely to friends or mere political allies (see 2 Sm 1:26; Am 1:9). Thus, in family relationships, “brother” could refer to any male relative from whom you are not descended. We use words like kinsmen and cousins today, but the ancient Jews did not.

In fact, neither Hebrew nor Aramaic had a word meaning “cousin.” They used terms such as “brother,” “sister” or, more rarely, “kin” or “kinsfolk” (syngenis) — sometimes translated as “relative” in English.

James, for example, whom St. Paul called the “brother of the Lord” (Gal 1:19), is identified by Paul as an apostle and is usually understood to be James the Younger. But James the Younger is elsewhere identified as the son of Alphaeus (also called Clopas) and his wife, Mary (see Mt 10:3; Jn 19:25). Even if James the Greater were meant by St. Paul, it is clear that he is from the Zebedee family, and not a son of Mary or a brother of Jesus (in the strict modern sense) at all.

The early Church was aware of the references to Jesus’ brethren, but was not troubled by them, teaching and handing on the doctrine of Mary’s perpetual virginity. This is because the terms referring to Jesus’ brethren were understood in the wider, more ancient sense. Widespread confusion about this began to occur after the 16th century with the rise of Protestantism and the loss of understanding the semantic nuances of ancient family terminology.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Catholic; History; Theology
KEYWORDS: catholic; consummatemarriage; godsblessing; holymatrimony; husbandandwife; marriage; virginbirthfulfilled; vows
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To: Mercat
Why glorify instead of “magnify”?

Good question!



301 posted on 05/14/2017 8:09:03 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: MHGinTN; Mrs. Don-o
All due respect, MHGinTN, we don't really KNOW the biological specifics of the conception of Jesus other than what Scripture tells us. Outside of that is conjecture. I understand your point about the Father not using a fertilized ovum from Mary with which to implant in her womb the incarnate Son of God, but I can't say as I completely agree with it. Scripture does use the terms seed of the woman and "her seed" (Gen. 3:15; Rev. 12:17) when normally reproductive "seed", or "offspring", is referring to the man impregnating a woman. Jesus is bone of our bone, born of a woman, born under the law. He took the form of sinful human flesh. Certainly the first man, Adam, was created by God with neither a mother or father's genetic material. God is able to do all things and nothing is impossible for Him - outside of His own limitations (i.e.; God cannot lie or sin).

No, what my main disagreement is with you and Mrs. Don-o is in the idea that God's fulfillment of His prophecy that the Messiah would be "God with us", that God would take on human flesh to be the propitiation for the sins of the world, could EVER be seen as a violation of any kind - whether He used an egg from Mary's ovaries or He implanted a pre-fertilized egg of His own creation (though He is the creator of ALL, regardless). We just do not know for a fact either way. My personal opinion is that by using Mary's ovum and her miraculously conceiving the incarnate God without a human male's sperm, Jesus fulfilled the prophecy that He would be of the "seed of the woman", of the lineage of David, in the likeness of sinful flesh yet without sin. I just don't see this as God cheating Joseph out of anything but that God's choosing of Mary and him was a blessing and honor unlike any ever given to man. Jewish mothers have ALWAYS imagined that they might be the one chosen worthy enough to bear the Messiah. I doubt ANY would have seen it as a violation of their bodies.

302 posted on 05/14/2017 8:10:53 PM PDT by boatbums (Authority has a way of descending to certitude, and certitude begets hubris.)
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To: ealgeone
Don't forget:

Coming to His hometown, He taught the people in their synagogue, and they were astonished. “Where did this man get such wisdom and miraculous powers?” they asked. “Is this not the carpenter’s son? Isn’t His mother’s name Mary, and aren’t His brothers James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas? Aren’t all His sisters with us as well? Where then did this man get all these things?”. (Matthew 13:54-56)

303 posted on 05/14/2017 8:19:18 PM PDT by boatbums (Authority has a way of descending to certitude, and certitude begets hubris.)
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To: af_vet_1981; ealgeone; MHGinTN
There you go again bro, deflecting the issue from you, to the Apostles. I don't care about the Apostles. I want to know if YOU have been born again? If not, why not.

Now, I will do what you do. Post scripture.

John 3:1-7 3 There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews:

2 The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him.

3 Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.

4 Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born?

5 Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.

6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

7 Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again.

So, since no one will go to Heaven, unless they are born again, don't think for a moment that this does not apply to you.

If you don't think you need to be born again, or don't want to be, that's on you. If you don't agree with Jesus, then we have no reason to continue this discussion. I hope you make it to Heaven bro, but whether or not you do, is entirely up to you. 😊

304 posted on 05/14/2017 8:22:24 PM PDT by Mark17 (Genesis chapter 1 verse 1. In the beginning GOD....And the rest, as they say, is history)
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To: af_vet_1981

Well I didn’t read your answer as you avoided commenting on what I said to you

Pretty much SOP


305 posted on 05/14/2017 8:25:07 PM PDT by Syncro (James 1:8- A double minded man is unstabe in all his ways (man = person)
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To: Mrs. Don-o; Iscool
Not only the LXX, but other Greek translations of the OT as well, use adelphoi (brothers) to express nephews, cousind, and even non-kinship ally relationships. These are all translated from Hebrew.

The OT should be translated from the Hebrew, not the Greek.

Using a translation of a translation will always lead to poor translations.

306 posted on 05/14/2017 8:29:38 PM PDT by metmom ( ...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: Elsie
Mister Fall Guy??

Yes, mr fall guy. As far as I know, the ONLY one executed for Mountain Meadows.

307 posted on 05/14/2017 8:33:53 PM PDT by Mark17 (Genesis chapter 1 verse 1. In the beginning GOD....And the rest, as they say, is history)
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To: boatbums
Coming to His hometown, He taught the people in their synagogue, and they were astonished. “Where did this man get such wisdom and miraculous powers?” they asked. “Is this not the carpenter’s son? Isn’t His mother’s name Mary, and aren’t His brothers James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas? Aren’t all His sisters with us as well? Where then did this man get all these things?”. (Matthew 13:54-56)

Probably the strongest passage supporting the fact that Mary had other children by Joseph.

Those people DID NOT KNOW, who Jesus was at that time. They thought He was the son of Joseph, and there was no reason for them to use the words *brother* and *sister* in any other sense than the normal one.

308 posted on 05/14/2017 8:37:09 PM PDT by metmom ( ...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: Mark17
I don't care about the Apostles.

You should care about them.

Wherefore remember, that ye being in time past Gentiles in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by that which is called the Circumcision in the flesh made by hands; That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world: But now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ. For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us; Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace; And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby: And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh. For through him we both have access by one Spirit unto the Father. Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the household of God; And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone; In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord: In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit.

Ephesians, Catholic chapter two, Protestant verses eleven to twenty two,
as authorized, but not authored, by King James

309 posted on 05/14/2017 8:37:59 PM PDT by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
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To: Elsie
How about the Chocolate Hills of Bohol? 😆😄😊
310 posted on 05/14/2017 8:44:49 PM PDT by Mark17 (Genesis chapter 1 verse 1. In the beginning GOD....And the rest, as they say, is history)
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To: boatbums
The Catholic wants the text to say on Thursday night Joseph and Mary "knew" each other and nine months later......

The local Jews identified Joseph, Mary, Jesus, His brothers and sisters as one family. The emphasis of the passage is on Jesus. It's why everything centers around Him.

311 posted on 05/14/2017 8:54:23 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: Iscool

Jesus will be my King for eternity. Where in the bible does it say that Jesus will not reign eternally?

Love,
O2


312 posted on 05/14/2017 8:59:12 PM PDT by omegatoo (You know you'll get your money's worth...become a monthly donor!)
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To: af_vet_1981; metmom; boatbums; ealgeone
You should care about them.

No bro, I shouldn't. They are all dead and gone. You just deflected the conversation again, as you normally do. I don't care about the Apostles.
Since FR rules say I should not ask you more than three times, this is the last time. Since all who are not born again (John 3) will go to Hell 🔥have you been born again? I hope you make it bro, but if not, that's on you. I don't care when the Apostles were born again. It's you I am worried about, not them.
I will not discuss this with you any further bro. Have a nice eternity. 😱

313 posted on 05/14/2017 9:04:03 PM PDT by Mark17 (Genesis chapter 1 verse 1. In the beginning GOD....And the rest, as they say, is history)
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To: ealgeone
We already are familiar with the silly challenges of "where does the Bible say sola Scriptura?", "where is there a table of contents in the Bible?", "where does the Bible say 'Rapture'?", and so on. To insist they MUST have a phrase of "children/offspring/sons/daughters of Mary" in order to accept it is just more of the same. I can pretty much guarantee that even if there was such a passage, it would be explained away as a translation error or some other reason. I'm content with just saying we don't know for sure and neither do they. I think the Holy Spirit showed us some things that makes their argument harder to defend, but..it's just not that important to cause huge arguments and dissension.

The Apostles taught the virgin birth of Jesus because it was a fulfillment of critical Messianic prophecy. They didn't say a word about having to believe Mary remained a virgin her whole life and never had anymore children. That was something that some people started spreading hundreds of years later and it was not universally accepted even by those called Early Church Fathers. Like I said before, it's not a hill to die on, but the way some people go on and on, it sounds like some of them would.

314 posted on 05/14/2017 9:09:23 PM PDT by boatbums (Authority has a way of descending to certitude, and certitude begets hubris.)
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To: ealgeone

Matthew 12:

[49] And stretching forth his hand towards his disciples, he said: Behold my mother and my brethren. [50] For whosoever shall do the will of my Father, that is in heaven, he is my brother, and sister, and mother.

Jesus Himself refers to non-relatives as brothers and sisters and even mother. Anyway, even if He had brothers and sisters, they could have been Joseph’s children and not Mary’s.

Show me a scripture please that shows that Mary and Joseph had sex after Jesus was born, and I have already proven by giving several citations, that the one using the word ‘until’ can be interpreted to mean their abstinence continued.

You may disagree with my interpretation of that passage, but you cannot definitively prove that mine is wrong and yours is right. I have biblical examples to support mine, and you have biblical examples to support yours.

Sola scriptura means scripture alone, and you continuously try to hold me to that in our discussions. I am simply holding you to the same.

Love,
O2


315 posted on 05/14/2017 9:11:51 PM PDT by omegatoo (You know you'll get your money's worth...become a monthly donor!)
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To: boatbums

I hear what you’re saying. Problem though, is the RCC has made this a hill they die on due to their dogmatic statements on Mary. The Catholic has to believe these or else.


316 posted on 05/14/2017 9:15:43 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: omegatoo; Mrs. Don-o; af_vet_1981

Context O....context. Search the thread. I’ve already explained the passage in question. Not doing so again. But perhaps you’ll take a stab at my question I’ve asked of Mrs d and afvet. Neither is willing to answer. Y’all freepmail and figure out your answer. Out for the night.


317 posted on 05/14/2017 9:20:38 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: ealgeone

Exactly! Which is why they will bring it up constantly, argue unceasingly and refuse to agree to disagree. I’m content to find out when I get to heaven.


318 posted on 05/14/2017 9:35:10 PM PDT by boatbums (Authority has a way of descending to certitude, and certitude begets hubris.)
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To: metmom

The Catholic Church teaches the perpetual virginity of Mary because it is a belief that is not contradictory to scripture and has been held by tradition back to the earliest centuries of the church.

I engage on these threads not because I am melting down, but because I am defending my beliefs. I do not go from non-Catholic thread to non-Catholic thread berating people for not believing in Mary’s perpetual virginity.

As I have shown in my examples from scripture, the word ‘until’ clearly does not always mean the action changed afterward. I interpret the passage about Mary and Joseph in that way. You may disagree with that interpretation, but you cannot claim that it is not bible-based.

The article, if you read it, disagrees with your interpretation of ‘brothers and sisters.’ Again, I have biblical basis for my belief that Jesus had no siblings. Anyway, even if Jesus had brothers and sisters, they could have been Joseph’s and not Mary’s children.

You bring in the responsibilities and privileges of marriage as part of your interpretation. You are making an assumption based on social tradition. That’s just as extra-biblical as my using Catholic tradition to influence my interpretation.

The bottom line here that there is no definite scriptural proof that Mary had other children or that she did not. The relevant scripture can be interpreted either way.

Those who truly believe in sola scriptura should not be giving any answer to that particular question.

Those who believe that everyone should interpret scripture for themselves should not be telling me that I must believe their interpretation over mine.

You say you have the stronger case, but then you are admitting that I at least have a case. I have no obligation to accept your case over mine.

If you are right, and it makes no difference to anyone’s salvation, why does it bother you so much that you feel the need to prove it to be wrong?

Love,
O2


319 posted on 05/14/2017 10:12:00 PM PDT by omegatoo (You know you'll get your money's worth...become a monthly donor!)
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To: ealgeone

Saying that you’ve made your point is not the same as actually making your point.

You have yet to show me why my interpretation, although different from yours, is wrong.

I have given you scripture that backs my interpretation. I know you have a different interpretation, but what authority do you have to impose your interpretation on me?

Love,
O2

P.S. I’ve never freepmailed anyone about these discussions, I simply consult my Bible. Projecting much?


320 posted on 05/14/2017 10:34:58 PM PDT by omegatoo (You know you'll get your money's worth...become a monthly donor!)
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