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Even Richard Dawkins is Right Sometimes (Is the Biblical story of Adam and Eve a myth?)
Religious Dispatches ^ | 11/28/2011 | Paul Wallace

Posted on 11/29/2011 12:32:30 PM PST by SeekAndFind

For the last several months there has been a flurry of discussion—mostly online, of course—about the impossibility of a literal Adam & Eve (see, e.g., here and here and here). This ruling-out has been accomplished recently by the Human Genome Project, which indicates that anatomically modern humans emerged from primate ancestors about 100,000 years ago, from a population of something like 10,000. In short, science has confirmed what many of us already knew: there was not a literal first couple. So what else can we learn from this story?

Plenty, it turns out. Peter Enns, a biblical scholar who blogs at Patheos, has been following the discussion with some care. Lately he has done us all a great favor: written a series of posts pointing out recurring mistakes made by many of those doing the discussing. Many of these mistakes are rhetorically effective but collapse upon even modest inspection.

But not all of them.

On Friday, he listed one held mostly by the pro-science crowd: “Evidence for and against evolution is open to all and can be assessed by anyone.”

Enns declares that this is not so. “The years of training and experience required of those who work in fields that touch on evolution rules out of bounds the views of those who lack such training,” he writes.

This is true but it misses the point. The open-access-to-science cliché, usually trundled out by those who wish to contrast the transparency of science with the supposed obfuscation of religion, carries some truth.

Science actually is transparent in a way that religion is not. That’s because, in science land, there is nothing but to follow the evidence. It’s out on the table, after all, able and willing to be poked and prodded and analyzed and figured out and held up and turned around and looked at from new angles. Also, what counts as evidence in science is pretty well-defined. And if you do become an evolution expert, you actually will see that 99% of all scientists back evolution for a reason: the evidence demands it.

This is the great generosity of science, and its great strength: It is actually all right there, ready to be seen and understood. It is relievedly explicit. It takes effort, sure, just as Enns suggests; it’s not easy to become a professional research biologist. But the reason biologists agree on evolution is because it’s a relatively simple matter to be objective about fossils and genes. Unlike the objects of religion—the divine and humanity’s relation to it—the objects of science give themselves up for abstraction and analysis without a fight.

Therefore Richard Dawkins (for example) is right when he says, as he has on many occasions, that the evidence for evolution is there to be inspected by anyone. It is sitting out there on the table, waiting patiently for most of humanity to catch up to it, waiting to tell us it’s time to bid the historical Adam & Eve a final, if fond, farewell.


TOPICS: History; Religion & Science; Skeptics/Seekers
KEYWORDS: adam; antichristspirit; creation; evolution; folly; fools; gagdadbob; onecosmosblog; paulwallace; peterenns; richarddawkins
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To: SeekAndFind
Even Richard Dawkins is Right Sometimes

“It ain’t necessarily so...
“It ain’t necessarily so...“

21 posted on 11/29/2011 12:54:03 PM PST by RichInOC (Palin 2012: The Perfect Storm.)
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To: newheart; SeekAndFind
I am not a scientist, so sometimes the subtlety of their arguments escapes me, but don't those "10,000" have a genome that originated somewhere, or is the assumption that those 10,000 spontaneously generated?

That was my thought too. They didn't answer it, only kicked the can down the road.

22 posted on 11/29/2011 12:54:42 PM PST by Godzilla (3/7/77)
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To: SeekAndFind

“Science actually is transparent in a way that religion is not. That’s because, in science land, there is nothing but to follow the evidence. It’s out on the table, after all, able and willing to be poked and prodded and analyzed and figured out and held up and turned around and looked at from new angles.”

A two word rebuttal:

Global Warming.


23 posted on 11/29/2011 12:54:42 PM PST by PetroniusMaximus
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To: kidd
The author is apparently unaware of the population bottleneck caused by the Toba volcanic eruption some 70,000 years ago

That's been challenged in several recent papers.

24 posted on 11/29/2011 12:55:06 PM PST by Strategerist
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To: thesaleboat
Yes, it has long been known that non-genetic DNA is not as highly conserved between species as genetic DNA.
Creationists conflate the 99% genetic DNA similarity between humans and chimps and the 95% or so similarity between genomic DNA, knowing the woeful lack of education on average of their target audience - they are pretty confident the dupes of their disinformation will not catch on.

They also assume that any non-genetic DNA is “regulatory” and that is not at all true. A lot of it is just “junk” DNA - possibly previously of use, possibly of future use - but currently in the genomic “basement” boxed up in chromatin.

Moreover the non genetic DNA comports exactly with what one would expect if humans and chimps diverged from a common population some six or seven million years ago, as does the genetic DNA. The pattern of little change in highly conserved DNA and more change in less conserved DNA and a lot more change in “junk” DNA is exactly what is observed in other animals of known common ancestry.

25 posted on 11/29/2011 12:56:40 PM PST by allmendream (Tea Party did not send the GOP to D.C. to negotiate the terms of our surrender to socialism.)
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To: thesaleboat

Basically people would rather believe humans didn’t evolve from other creatures. That’s not much of an argument.

So if some deity created humans but evolved everything else, why make humans so similar to other hominids and apes that so many people get confused?


26 posted on 11/29/2011 12:57:29 PM PST by Strategerist
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To: allmendream
And yet they claim to not believe in evolution. They are obviously quite confused.,

Actually the big difference is that most creationists believe in micro evolution but not macro evolution. Most darwinists deny the distinction has any meaning. Hence your critique makes sense to you but not to a creationist. And the crosstalking continues.

27 posted on 11/29/2011 12:57:41 PM PST by Rippin
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To: SeekAndFind

Absolute and utter nonsense.


28 posted on 11/29/2011 1:01:16 PM PST by arjay (NOMOBAMA)
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To: Rippin
Only if you completely miss my point that they believe in “micro” evolution at thousands of times the rate that anyone has ever observed.

Moreover most creationists define “macro” evolution as a speciation event leading to the common descent of species.

Apparently they DO believe in the (semi) common descent of species - and thus “macro” evolution.

Would you consider the differentiation between a mouse and a rat to be a “micro” change or a “macro” change? How about between a gorilla and an orangutan?

29 posted on 11/29/2011 1:02:48 PM PST by allmendream (Tea Party did not send the GOP to D.C. to negotiate the terms of our surrender to socialism.)
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To: SeekAndFind

What makes a human unique is that he has a soul. The story of Genesis is the truth and science does not contradict it, but instead supports it. The Big Bang theory is the same sequence of events described in Genesis. The universe is 13.7 billion years old, but was made in 7 days - those are consistent statements. Science has shown by Einstien, that time is relative to the frame of reference. The 13.7 billion year age is from an earth reference. Seven days is from the reference envelope of the entire universe. An excellent easy to read book on this is the Science of God by Gerald Schroeder who is a physicist

Adam obtained his soul when God breathed the breath of life into his nostrils. Whether there were other homo erectus on earth is not addressed in the Bible and not terrbily important. Events then began unfolding rapidly for humans once he has a soul with the beginning to farm, and the bronze age.


30 posted on 11/29/2011 1:05:25 PM PST by rigelkentaurus
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To: Strategerist

“with displays of the innumerable examples of transitional fossil sequences”

The displays you have seen are primarily artists renderings, NOT hard evidence. Remember that soft tissue, depicted in most of these displays, does not survive time.

The term “transitional” for creationists is usually employed to discuss transitions between, rather than within, species. The former transitions are clearly not innumerable if demonstrable at all.


31 posted on 11/29/2011 1:06:27 PM PST by the_Watchman
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To: SeekAndFind
This ruling-out has been accomplished recently by the Human Genome Project, which indicates that anatomically modern humans emerged from primate ancestors about 100,000 years ago

The author appears to be ignorant of the media's seamless record of slanting and falsifying scientific data to support the establishment worldview. Remember global warming (cooling?) and the "scientific" proof that gays are born that way?

Macro-evolution (as opposed to micro-evolution) has never been proven methods that do not require begging the question. Recent discoveries on the previously unimaginable complexity of cellular organelles demonstrate the impossibility of macro-evolution.

32 posted on 11/29/2011 1:12:11 PM PST by mas cerveza por favor
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To: Godzilla
..or is the assumption that those 10,000 spontaneously generated?

...anatomically modern humans emerged from primate ancestors about 100,000 years ago

I am sure it was an oversight that you missed the explanation of the genesis of the 10,000

33 posted on 11/29/2011 1:12:56 PM PST by Cardhu
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To: NakedRampage

The Bible talks about a first couple, I agree. I don’t see anywhere that it talks about a “literal” first couple, though.


34 posted on 11/29/2011 1:14:58 PM PST by dinoparty
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To: SeekAndFind
Yeah, When the Price is Right, he's right!


35 posted on 11/29/2011 1:16:31 PM PST by Revolting cat! (Let us prey!)
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To: arjay

RE: Absolute and utter nonsense

Can you elaborate please?


36 posted on 11/29/2011 1:18:40 PM PST by SeekAndFind (u)
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To: SeekAndFind
Science actually is transparent in a way that religion is not.

So Michael Mann, prof of bullshit, at Penn State, has always been transparent with his published findings about global warming.

37 posted on 11/29/2011 1:19:00 PM PST by USS Alaska (Nuke The Terrorist Savages)
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To: allmendream

Most creationists believe that ‘macro’ evolution is something that hasn’t been observed. Like Santa Claus. It has a name but that doesn’t mean you believe in it.

Both rats and mice (Or gorilla and Orangutan) could be on an Ark of course so I’m not sure how that makes a point here.


38 posted on 11/29/2011 1:19:06 PM PST by Rippin
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To: rigelkentaurus
Adam obtained his soul when God breathed the breath of life into his nostrils. Whether there were other homo erectus on earth is not addressed in the Bible and not terrbily important. Events then began unfolding rapidly for humans once he has a soul with the beginning to farm, and the bronze age.

Thank you for pointing this out. The specific revelation in scripture was not written as a scientific or even a complete text. All that is necessary for the account to be true is that God made Adam, a unique being with a soul made in God's own image. To force more precision onto the account than the facts require is a bad way to read scripture, especially when the general revelation of creation suggests that particular accounts are not likely unless God did some extreme messing with reality.

39 posted on 11/29/2011 1:20:19 PM PST by FateAmenableToChange
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To: SeekAndFind
Everything is a myth.

History is written by the victors.

And science is sold to the highest grant-bidder.

40 posted on 11/29/2011 1:21:26 PM PST by E. Pluribus Unum ("The very idea of a community organizer is to stir up a mob for some political purpose." Ann Coulter)
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