PinterestA blood eagle execution.
Posted on 11/23/2018 8:05:31 PM PST by vannrox
PinterestA blood eagle execution.
The Vikings didn’t come into towns walking on moonbeams and rainbows. If their sagas are to be believed, the Vikings cruelly tortured their enemies in the name of their god Odin as they conquered territory. If the suggestion of a blood eagle was even uttered, one left town and never looked back. Viking sagas define blood eagle as one of the most painful and terrifying torture methods ever created. The story describes:
“Earl Einar went to Halfdan and carved blood-eagle on his back in this wise, that he thrust a sword into his trunk by the backbone and cut all the ribs away, from the backbone down to the loins, and drew the lungs out there….”
One of the earliest accounts of the use of the blood eagle is thought to have occurred in 867. It began a few years before, when Aella, king of Northumbria (present-day North Yorkshire, England), fell victim to a Viking attack. Aella killed the Viking leader Ragnar Lothbrok by throwing him into a pit of live snakes.
In revenge, Lothbrok’s sons invaded England in 865. When the Danes captured York, and Lothbrok’s son who was also the most feared Viking of his day, Ivarr the Boneless, saw to it that Aella would be killed.
Of course, killing him wasn’t good enough. Ivarr’s father Ragnar had —allegedly — met a gruesome fate by a pit of snakes.
Ivarr the Boneless wanted to make an example out of Aella and to strike fear into the hearts of his enemies.
Thus, he committed the damned king to the blood eagle.
Modern scholars debate how Vikings performed this ritual torture and in fact whether they even performed the gruesome method at all. The process of the blood eagle is indeed so cruel and grisly that it would be difficult to believe that it could actually be carried out. Regardless of whether it is merely a work of literary fiction, there is no denying the fact that the ritual was stomach-churning.
The victim’s hands and legs were tied to prevent escape or sudden movements. Then, the person seeking vengeance stabbed the victim by his tailbone and up towards the rib cage. Each rib was then meticulously separated from the backbone with an ax, which left the victim’s internal organs on full display.
The victim is said to have remained alive throughout the entire procedure. What’s worse, the Vikings would then literally rub salt into the gaping wound in the form of a saline stimulant.
As if this wasn’t enough, after having all of the person’s ribs cut away and spread out like giant fingers, the torturer then pulled out the lungs of the victim to make it appear as if the person had a pair of wings spread out on his back.
Thus, the blood eagle was manifested in all its gory glory. The victim had become a slimy, bloody bird.
King Aella was not the last royal to face the blood eagle. One scholar believes that at least four other notable figures in Northern European history suffered the same fate. King Edmund of England was also a victim of Ivarr the Boneless. Halfdan, son of King Haraldr of Norway, King Maelgualai of Munster and Archbishop Aelheah were all believed to victims of blood eagle torture because they were victims of the merciless and bloodlusty Ivarr the Boneless.
That means the torture method could have occurred in England, Ireland, and France. There were two main reasons Vikings used the blood eagle on their victims. First, they believed it was a sacrifice to Odin, father of the Norse pantheon of gods and the god of war.
Second, and more plausibly, was that the blood eagle was done as a punishment to honorless individuals. According to the Orkneyinga saga of the Vikings, Halfdan was defeated in battle at the hands of Earl Einar who then tortured him with a blood eagle as he conquered Halfdan’s kingdom. Similarly, Aella was tortured in vengeance.
Indeed, even the stories of the blood eagle — true or not — would have emptied out any village just by word of mouth before the Vikings could even make ground there. At the very least, the rumors of such torture would have established the Vikings as a divinely fearsome lot — and not to be trifled with.
Victims of the practice died in the 800s and 900s, maybe into the 1000s. Written accounts, often embellished and told for entertainment during long winter nights up north, didn’t come about until the 1100s and 1200s.
Writers of the Viking sagas heard stories and wrote them down. Perhaps they embellished the ferocity of Vikings to make them sound more heroic. Second, and more plausibly, was that the blood eagle was done as a punishment to honorless individuals. According to the Orkneyinga saga of the Vikings, Halfdan was defeated in battle at the hands of Earl Einar who then tortured him with a blood eagle as he conquered Halfdan’s kingdom. Similarly, Aella was tortured in vengeance.
Indeed, even the stories of the blood eagle — true or not — would have emptied out any village just by word of mouth before the Vikings could even make ground there. At the very least, the rumors of such torture would have established the Vikings as a divinely fearsome lot — and not to be trifled with. Ritual Or Rumor?
Victims of the practice died in the 800s and 900s, maybe into the 1000s. Written accounts, often embellished and told for entertainment during long winter nights up north, didn’t come about until the 1100s and 1200s.
Writers of the Viking sagas heard stories and wrote them down. Perhaps they embellished the ferocity of Vikings to make them sound more heroic. Top articles 1/5 READ MORE 31 Vintage Crime Scenes Brought To Life In Stunningly Gruesome Color Painting Of Lothbrok
Wikimedia Commons A depiction of messengers of King Aella bringing news to the sons of Ragnar Lothbrok. Clearly, that didn’t do any good.
However, there may be merit to the blood eagle story. The poets who wrote them down were very specific in the method used. Surely, someone actually tried this torture method because of the gory details that someone described. One Danish historian, Saxo Grammaticus, relays the ritual as merely the means of carving an eagle into a victim’s back and other details were added later and, “combined in inventive sequences designed for maximum horror.”
Either the blood eagle was an actual thing, or it was a propaganda tool. But either way, it was terrifying. Other Viking Torture Methods
The Vikings employed other torture methods aside from the blood eagle.
One was known as Hung meat, which was just as nasty as it sounds. Vikings pierced the heels of victims, threaded ropes through the holes, and then strung them upside-down. Not only was piercing the heels horrendously painful, but the blood ran down to their hearts.
The fatal walk was another gruesome testament to torture. A victim’s abdomen was sliced open and a bit of intestine was pulled out. Then the torturer held the victim’s intestines as the victim walked around a tree. Eventually, the entirety of the victim’s intestinal tract would wrap around the tree.
Whether it was a blood eagle, hung meat, or a fatal walk, the Vikings knew how to make examples out of their enemies.
If these torture methods are true, they harken back to a bloody time in humanity’s past. If they are false, then the Vikings knew how to spread fear into the hearts of others without really having to do much.
Watched Hannibal on netflix last night and they had some of the victims killed in this manner.
It turns out that during the revolution the British had turned the Indians loose and they were butchering people all over NY state. It was so bad and the tales so cruel that there was mounting pressure on Washington to do something. Then the so-called Cherry Valley massacre happened, very very bad carnage by the Indians on settlers. That was the straw that broke the camel's back. In the middle of a war which wasn't going all that well and every man counted, Washington had to dispatch an army into deep NY to crush the Indians. Ans Washington was explicit in that, he said the objective was "the total destruction and devastation of their settlements, and the capture of as many prisoners of every age and sex as possible." and added that it be done "in the most effectual manner, that the country may not be merely overrun, but destroyed." In other words, scorched earth. Major General John Sullivan was given three brigades and he raised hell on the tribes up there. They never really recovered after he was done with them.
So I knew that history but my old man said "that's nothing. Attacks on settlers were horrible but if you knew what the Indians did to each other you'd really be shocked."
Man is creative and can come up with all sorts of ways to inflict pain. The procedure probably happened and the victim was alive when it started but died soon after.
And I thought caning might be pretty severe punishment for certain crude persons who would not obey the laws of this country,but am thinking it looks rather mild after reading what I just read in this article. This might work in Sweden too,but maybe not quite severe for rape cases. My thinking is that the use of caning might tend to swerve one away from more serious crimes in many cases.
Severing the nerves extending from each side of the spine from the shoulder to hips, means the victim will be paralyzed, unable to feel, and unable to control their own body, including breathing. Severing all those nerves will eventually kill them. Lying face down will only make breathing harder and bring death faster.
Now look at the major blood vessels around the heart and lungs. Cutting up a lung to remove it will cause massive bleeding and kill in a few seconds. The loss of oxygen will knock the victim out if they aren't already (see step one).
The victim is going to be unfeeling, unconscious, and most likely dead before the Vikings got warmed up. They would know from the their own hunting and butchering animals this would not work. Between what the blood eagle does to the body, what the Viking would know from their daily living, and that legends exaggerate and build up the impossible to make a good story, what is described doesn't sound like it really happened.
I don’t remember if it was to honor him but it was said that he must not cry out in pain or no Valhalla for him.
>>If the Lungs are exposed, then the victim is no longer breathing and would soon pass ou<<
Note to self: next time, don’t forget an ambu bag, and a churl to squeeze it.
Another torture method
Using sharpened sticks
Placed under the Chin.
I know Vlad placed sharpened staked under the Turk, but had heard that anyone also did it to the Chin. Who was it; the Han?
*<];-’)
Vikings are mythological figures created by cowards.
Don’t forget Winnie & her necklaces, either.
Seems like a lot of work...................
Oh boy, the new TV season starts Wed. and if Ivar the Boneless did several of them, we should see some gore again this year.
As a sidenote, what if the guy just refused to walk around the tree and sat down to take his beheading early? Did they call him a poor sport?
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