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150 Years Later, Fossils Still Don't Help Darwin
ICR ^ | March 4, 2009 | Brian Thomas, M.S.

Posted on 03/04/2009 7:16:11 PM PST by GodGunsGuts

150 Years Later, Fossils Still Don't Help Darwin

by Brian Thomas, M.S.*

“Creationists claim there are no transitional fossils, aka missing links. Biologists and paleontologists, among others, know this claim is false,” according to a recent LiveScience article that then describes what it claims are 12 specific transitional form fossils.1 But do these examples really confirm Darwinism?

Charles Darwin raised a lack of transitional fossils as a possible objection to his own theory: “Why, if species have descended from other species by fine gradations, do we not everywhere see innumerable transitional forms?”2 Later in this chapter of his landmark book, he expressed hope that future discoveries would be made of transitional forms, or of creatures that showed some transitional structure—perhaps a half-scale/half-feather.

Although some creationists do say that “there are no transitional fossils,” it would be more accurate to state that there are no undisputed transitional forms. Although the article asserts that the fossil record “is full of them,” the reality is that it does not contain a single universally accepted transitional form. Every transitional fossil candidate has both proponents and doubters even among evolutionary “biologists and paleontologists.”

The first supposed transitional form offered in the report is Sahelanthropus. This 2001 discovery was first hailed as a transitional form in the ape-to-human line, but controversy over its transitional status immediately ensued. Brigitte Senut of the Natural History Museum in Paris was skeptical, saying that its skull features, “especially the [canine teeth],”3 were characteristic of female gorillas, not human-like gorillas. Senut and her colleagues also disputed that Sahelanthropus was even in the ancestry of humans at all: “To represent a valid clade, hominids must share unique defining features, and Sahelanthropus does not appear to have been an obligate biped [creature that walked on two feet].”4 In other words, Sahelanthropus is at best a highly disputed fossil of an extinct ape, having no clear transitional features.

LiveScience also listed a medium-neck-length fossil giraffe named Bohlinia and the “walking manatee” as transitional forms. However, Bohlinia is just variation within what is still clearly the giraffe kind and doesn’t answer the question, “Where did the giraffe kind come from?” Such variations within kinds do not refute the creation concept, but rather are predicted by it.5 And the “walking manatee” walked because it had fully formed, ready-to-walk legs, hips, nerves, and musculature. The article does not mention that this particular fossil is shown elsewhere to be a dead-end species, “transitioning” to nothing, according to evolutionists.6

The LiveScience article, borrowing from geologist Donald Prothero, also claimed that Moeritherium is “the ultimate transitional fossil,” the ancestor of elephants. This was an amphibious mammal, shaped like a hippo, with a mobile, muscular lip fused with its nostril. But it had none of the real characteristics of an elephant—not the trunk, size, tusks, nor the specialized weight-bearing knee joint structure.7

The “classic fossil of Archaeopteryx” is not a transitional form either, but was fully bird. Its “reptile-like” teeth and wing claws are found in some birds today.8 Many reptiles have no teeth, but nobody claims that they evolved from birds. And the discovery of a “frog-amander” has yet to be agreed upon as transitional by evolutionists. John Bolt, a curator at the Field Museum in Chicago, told National Geographic that “it is difficult to say for sure whether this creature was itself a common ancestor of the two modern groups, given that there is only one known specimen of Gerobatrachus, and an incomplete one at that.”9

Other extinct creatures had “shared features,” physical structures that are found in different kinds of living organisms. However, “shared features” are not transitional features, which is what Darwin needed. There is no scientific evidence to refute the idea that shared features were designed into creatures by a Creator who wisely formed them with the equipment to live in various shared habitats.

Fossils do reveal some truth about Darwin’s theory—they reveal that the same inconsistencies he noted between his theory and the fossil data persist, even after 150 years of frantic searches for elusive transitions.10 Not only is there no single, undisputed transition, but real fossils reveal that animals were fully formed from the beginning.

References

  1. Lloyd, R. Fossils Reveal Truth About Darwin's Theory. LiveScience. Posted on Livescience.com February 11, 2009, accessed February 18, 2009.
  2. Darwin, C. 1902. On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection: or The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, 6th Edition. New York: P. F. Collier & Son. 233.
  3. Chalmers, J. Seven million-year-old skull 'just a female gorilla.' The Sun-Herald. Posted on smh.com.au July 14, 2002, accessed February 18, 2009.
  4. Wolpoff, M. H. et al. 2002. Palaeoanthropology (communication arising): Sahelanthropus or 'Sahelpithecus'? Nature. 419 (6907): 581-582.
  5. Gish, D. 1981. Summary of Scientific Evidence for Creation. Acts & Facts. 10 (5).
  6. Rose, K. D. and J. D. Archibald. 2005. The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origins and Relationships of the Major Extant Clades. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 87.
  7. Weissengruber, G. E. et al. 2006. The elephant knee joint: morphological and biomechanical considerations. Journal of Anatomy. 208 (1): 59-72.
  8. Denton, M. 1986. Evolution: A Theory in Crisis. Bethesda, MD: Adler and Adler, 175, 176.
  9. Casselman, A. "Frog-amander" Fossil May Be Amphibian Missing Link. National Geographic News. Posted on news.nationalgeographic.com on May 21, 2008, accessed February 18. 2009.
  10. Gish, D. 1995. Evolution: The Fossils Still Say No! El Cajon, CA: Institute for Creation Research.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: 150years; archaeopteryx; bohlinia; creation; darwin; evolution; fossilrecord; fossils; gerobatrachus; goodgodimnutz; intelligentdesign; nationalgeographic; of; origin; sahelanthropus; species; transitional
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To: Gordon Greene

...Christian Bale...

and nope...in fact I think Bucky will be the only one NOT seeing the pattern emerging.


321 posted on 03/06/2009 11:53:23 AM PST by tpanther (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing---Edmund Burke)
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To: Gil4
Trees. With fruit.

So why aren't they called "trees with fruit" in Genesis?

322 posted on 03/06/2009 11:55:50 AM PST by atlaw
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To: betty boop

He who controls the past, controls your decisions and behavior in the present. That is the reason for historical revisionism.

The first time this happened:

Genesis 3:1,4

1 Now the serpent was more crafty than any of the wild animals the LORD God had made. He said to the woman, “Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the garden’?”

4 “You will not surely die,” the serpent said to the woman.


323 posted on 03/06/2009 11:57:42 AM PST by MrB (The 0bamanation: Marxism, Infanticide, Appeasement, Depression, Thuggery, and Censorship)
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To: allmendream

Interesting. In your response to me you said that all you wanted was students to be told there was a book in the library that talked about Incompetent Design.

Now you unabashedly say you want creationism taught in science class.

Which is it?


Well allmendream, think about it, evolution is a process, so is ID.

That is the process of understanding it won’t happen over night any more than the ga-jillions of years it’ll apparently take to understand evolution, let alone witness evolution “unfold”.

And “incomptent design” is another of your endless strawmen projections that merely re-enforces to everyone but you the grip your cult has on you.


324 posted on 03/06/2009 12:09:24 PM PST by tpanther (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing---Edmund Burke)
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To: DallasMike

Who says the earth is the exact center of the universe, and how would one scientifically determine the center of something with no edges?


325 posted on 03/06/2009 12:12:43 PM PST by tpanther (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing---Edmund Burke)
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To: allmendream

No, almost all scientist are in agreement about what constitutes science.

Ummmm nope, you yourself go on and on about religious apologetics when I refer to the chemist, so no they don’t.

Then there’s the whole Expelled” problem you have.

Hell, they can’t even agree on what to call Pluto, is it a planet, is it not...and so on.

Then there’s the whole issue about multiverse, string and membrane theory...and science can’t be science unless it’s strictly about natural science, which would squash any kind of scientific investigation into the effectiveness of prayer...

then there’s algore’s “the debate is over” and global warming in general...what the NEA teaches as science these days...

frankly you’re flailing about again today allmendream.

You can repeat and parrot but you’re still at square one.


326 posted on 03/06/2009 12:23:19 PM PST by tpanther (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing---Edmund Burke)
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To: atlaw
As far as I can tell, every Christian on FR has been told by another Christian on FR that he or she is headed for hell.

How curious, I've yet to see any.

327 posted on 03/06/2009 12:25:27 PM PST by tpanther (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing---Edmund Burke)
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To: betty boop
Why would you think there's a "common mechanism" as between micro- and macroevolution involved here in the first place?

Because that's the starting point of the inquiry. It's called the theory of evolution.

I ask because microevolution has proved testable;

I agree. And, according to you, accretion of microevolutionary changes halts somewhere short of macroevolutionary change. I'm just asking you to explain why (and in doing so, maybe throw in some definitions of microevolution and macroevolution).

So logically this implies that the properties and processes of known quantities (i.e., those obtained by direct observation, which is pretty much confined to microevolutionary observation and testing) cannot be extrapolated to unknown quantities (which cannot be obtained by direct observation — that is to say, macroevolution and its suppositional properties).

Since you categorically reject inductive and deductive reasoning (not to mention forensics and all forms of circumstantial evidence), I take it that you also categorically reject, for example, plate tectonics.

Since we are speaking of two distinct epistemological or categorical orders here, on what basis do you rely to defend your allegation that they have a "common mechanism" between them in the first place?

See above.

328 posted on 03/06/2009 12:27:01 PM PST by atlaw
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To: betty boop; atlaw
Thank you both so much for this engaging sidebar!!!

betty boop: Since we are speaking of two distinct epistemological or categorical orders here, on what basis do you rely to defend your allegation that they have a "common mechanism" between them in the first place?

atlaw: And, according to you, accretion of microevolutionary changes halts somewhere short of macroevolutionary change. I'm just asking you to explain why

atlaw, there is nothing in the laboratory experiments to falsify any other explanation for what the paleontologist observes in his digs.

The "burden of proof" falls to those making the claim that it does.

As betty boop has pointed out, they are distinct epistemological orders.

329 posted on 03/06/2009 12:44:00 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: betty boop; atlaw
Jeepers atlaw, before I take your proffered hook here, might I ask you a few pertinent questions?

Jeepers why do all creationists answer questions with questions, even when asked straight-forward questions?

Since we are speaking of two distinct epistemological or categorical orders here, on what basis do you rely to defend your allegation that they have a "common mechanism" between them in the first place?

1. Describe what/where the "epistemological order" distinction between of so-called micro and macro evolution is/occurs.

2. Same for the "categorical order," please.

As for the "the basis" of atlaw's "allegation"... Of a "common mechanism" I think that can be answered with a simple, "because that's the foundation of evolutionary theory" and only creationists have invented - but have never defined nor described - this magical dividing line between so-called micro and macro evolution.

Note: the acceptance of so-called "micro" evolution represents a big step for creationists, showing that even they simply must accept at least some evidence from time to time. Baby steps. Or rather, "micro" steps. (Which become walks, then jaunts, then hikes, then exoduses over time... Though I've yet to define where a walk becomes a jaunt or where a jaunt becomes a hike. I'll work on it.)
330 posted on 03/06/2009 12:46:30 PM PST by whattajoke (.)
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To: tpanther
Who says the earth is the exact center of the universe, and how would one scientifically determine the center of something with no edges?

The eminent young-earth creationist scientist Dr. Russell Humphreys for one (here, too):

The idea that earth is at or near the center of the universe out of billions of galaxies is obviously unpalatable for anyone who denies purpose and design.

It was also brought up, I believe, in the thread that you and I were on yesterday. Apparently a lot of young-earth creationists believe it.

As for how someone would scientifically determine such a thing, it beats me. But I keep getting told that Dr. Humphreys is a genius ahead of his time and that other scientists ignore him because they fear that he would expose them as hucksters.

If you continue to ask questions like this, you're going to end up in the doghouse, too. :-)


331 posted on 03/06/2009 12:52:23 PM PST by DallasMike
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To: Alamo-Girl
The "burden of proof" falls to those making the claim that it does.

"That it does" is the inquiry of evolutionary biology. That inquiry has led, by way of small example, to the more than 112,000 articles available in this free archive.

In turn, Ms. Boop has posited "that it doesn't." Some explanation beyond taking-the-fifth seems in order.

332 posted on 03/06/2009 12:54:06 PM PST by atlaw
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To: betty boop

Oops. See above.


333 posted on 03/06/2009 12:56:19 PM PST by atlaw
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To: tpanther
[Christians telling other Christians they're headed for hell] How curious, I've yet to see any.

A certain person described me as a "Christian" (with the quotes) about 5,000 times last night. I assume that means that I'm heading straight to hell. I've been told a number of times on FR that I'm not a real Christian.


334 posted on 03/06/2009 12:56:30 PM PST by DallasMike
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To: whattajoke

While some creationists will acknowledge microevolution, they still want to cram it into an earth of only a few thousand years old, despite all the evidence to the contrary.

This creates massive cognitive dissonance, because even those who accept evolution do not put macroevolution into such a short timeframe.

Their only logical escape is to say that evolution is occuring, but at a very slow pace (true) and it doesn’t really mean anything since not much has changed in the past 6000-10000 years (also true).

It’s possible to have perfectly acceptable logic using faulty premises. The logic isn’t the problem. The starting point is.


335 posted on 03/06/2009 1:00:23 PM PST by Dog Gone
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To: whattajoke
So whattajoke...the reason you need to learn up on them is because you just said creationism requires all this repeatable and measurable stuff you know to be accepted and so on...

meanwhile I guess this is the ONLY theory that requires it?

Why the heck do I need to "learn up" on them? They have nothing in the world to do with biology and quite frankly, they are far from my area of expertise. I see why you're upset though; I admitted I don't know something which is quite foreign to you.

Ahhhhhhh....so some more endless goal post moving...now that the argument has been destroyed we move onto "that's not science" to "that's not biology"?

I hardly think you're being undermined.

Undermining encompasses much more than crevo debates, now and then a liberal let's their slip show when it comes to their PC disease. Just because liberals are outnumbered doesn't mean they're somehow incapable of undermining.

I do find it funny that on the one hand you admit you don't know something but you demand everyone conform to your versions of "that's not science...errrr...that's not biology" nonsense just the same.

Not because it's true, but because we wouldn't want to go around having you all offended and so forth?

336 posted on 03/06/2009 1:07:30 PM PST by tpanther (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing---Edmund Burke)
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To: allmendream

Some seem to judge your Christianity on a sliding scale of how out of whack with reality your cosmological model is.


And liberals seem to think Christianity in the first place is that with which agrees with your sensibilites in scripture and you just get to reject the rest, as you see fit.


337 posted on 03/06/2009 1:13:52 PM PST by tpanther (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing---Edmund Burke)
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To: tpanther
Oh, would you just stop. You're just being ridiculous. The title of this thread is "150 Years Later, Fossils Still Don't Help Darwin." Fossils.. Darwin... Nothing about string theory or any of that stuff. If and when there are threads here about that, I assure you I won't be posting on them. (Just as I don't post in the religion forum.)

If you insist that my personal lack of knowledge of theoretical physics somehow "destroys" evolution, then so be it. It's completely absurd, but what else can I say? I'm sorry if that's not satisfactory to you.

As for your repeated and quite frankly stupid contention that biology/evolution is somehow a liberal institution (and therefore, myself as well), that's your problem. I hope your doctors and IT department and plumber all pass your creationism litmus test.

In my world, tpanther, real science (not the populist crap that often makes news) does not subscribe to a political camp. (I'm NOT saying that the reportage on such things isn't often biased in the press; sorta like the opposite of AiG and ICR) Your wild paranoia disallows you to agree which again, I don't care about.
338 posted on 03/06/2009 1:19:18 PM PST by whattajoke (.)
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To: whattajoke; metmom

(It’s not that hard to say the Pledge of Allegiance and skip the “under god” part if that’s what one chooses to do.)


But it’s too hard for children to properly hear or read that evolution is theory, not fact, or hear about ID at all, in any way shape or form.


339 posted on 03/06/2009 1:20:40 PM PST by tpanther (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing---Edmund Burke)
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To: whattajoke; metmom; betty boop
Jeepers why do all creationists answer questions with questions, even when asked straight-forward questions?

Jeepers could it have anything to do with endless goal-post moving, strawmen, projections and intellectually dishonest liberal tripe on these threads day in and day out we see from evolutionists?

Ya think?

340 posted on 03/06/2009 1:33:55 PM PST by tpanther (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing---Edmund Burke)
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