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Circumcision may stop millions of HIV deaths
Reuters ^ | 10 July 2006 | Maggie Fox

Posted on 07/10/2006 8:36:10 PM PDT by July 4th

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Circumcising men routinely across Africa could prevent millions of deaths from AIDS, World Health Organization researchers and colleagues reported on Monday.

They analyzed data from trials that showed men who had been circumcised had a significantly lower risk of infection with the AIDS virus, and calculated that if all men were circumcised over the next 10 years, some two million new infections and around 300,000 deaths could be avoided.

Researchers believe circumcision helps cut infection risk because the foreskin is covered in cells the virus seems able to easily infect. The virus may also survive better in a warm, wet environment like that found beneath a foreskin.

So if men were circumcised, fewer would become infected and thus could not infect their female partners.

The human immunodeficiency virus or HIV, which causes AIDS, now infects close to 40 million people and has killed another 25 million. It mostly affects sub-Saharan Africa and the main mode of transmission is sex between a man and a woman.

Several studies have suggested that men who are circumcised have a lower rate of HIV infection. This has been especially noticeable in some parts of Africa, where some groups are routinely circumcised while neighboring groups are not.

Last year, Dr. Bertran Auvert of the French National Research Agency INSERM and colleagues at WHO found that circumcised men in South Africa were 65 percent less likely to become infected with the deadly and incurable virus.

His team then did an analysis to see what would happen if all African men were circumcised.

"In West Africa, male circumcision is common and the prevalence of HIV is low, while in southern Africa the reverse is true," they wrote in the current report, published in the Public Library of Science Medicine.

"This analysis shows that male circumcision could avert nearly six million new infections and save three million lives in sub-Saharan Africa over the next twenty years," they wrote.

Overall, they project that universal male circumcision would reduce the rate of infections by about 37 percent.

"Male circumcision alone cannot bring the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Africa under control. Even circumcised men can become infected, though their risk of doing so is much lower," the journal cautioned in a commentary.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: africa; aids; barbaricpractice; circumcision; genitalmutilation; health; healthcare; zilovetheway; zthegoodlordmademe
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To: GatorGirl
But I don't think the effect of friction is cumulative...

It's got less to do with friction, and more to do with the number of nerve endings that are stimulated.

41 posted on 07/10/2006 9:46:45 PM PDT by CarrotAndStick (The articles posted by me needn't necessarily reflect my opinion.)
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To: GatorGirl
Too much friction just becomes uncomfortable.

Not for a man.

42 posted on 07/10/2006 9:50:00 PM PDT by Inyo-Mono (Life is like a cow pasture, it's hard to get through without stepping in some mess. NRA.)
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To: Mr. Mojo; Cagey; Larry Lucido; jdm
Oh yeah we do. We're missing watching our ladies recoil in horror at the sight our third-world-style johnsons.

LMAO! My stomach hurts.

It had no face...no personality. It was like a martian.

43 posted on 07/10/2006 9:54:43 PM PDT by MotleyGirl70
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To: July 4th

What's wrong with... "no glove, no love".


44 posted on 07/10/2006 9:58:11 PM PDT by gilor (Pull the wool over your own eyes!)
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To: little jeremiah

Read the article. in Africa, the disease is primarily hetero spread.


45 posted on 07/10/2006 9:58:16 PM PDT by Jedi Master Pikachu ( http://www.answersingenesis.org)
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To: donmeaker

You're using hyperbole.


46 posted on 07/10/2006 10:02:27 PM PDT by Jedi Master Pikachu ( http://www.answersingenesis.org)
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To: AntiGuv

The United States could have a larger incidence of multiply used needle drug use. Also--contrary to common stereotypes, and arson suit--Europe could actually be more hetero than the United States (San Francisco and Key West both vie for capital, for example). Drug use--and reusing needles--are probably the main reason why the United States has a larger incidence of hiv.


47 posted on 07/10/2006 10:07:10 PM PDT by Jedi Master Pikachu ( http://www.answersingenesis.org)
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To: Hildy

I remember the Biblical story (it's been a while since I read it), where one of the Patriarch's daughter's was raped by a neighboring tribe. The Jews threatened war, then as part of the peace treaty, demanded that all the men of the other tribe be circumcised. After the Jews circumsized them, they killed them all while they were too sore to get up and walk.


48 posted on 07/10/2006 10:13:11 PM PDT by Richard Kimball
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To: HuntsvilleTxVeteran

I can hear it now, it's another plot by the Jews to take over the world.


49 posted on 07/10/2006 10:18:24 PM PDT by glorgau
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To: AntiGuv
the hundredfold rate of circumcision is probably skewed due to a great number of middle age and older men having had the procedure while many of the younger people do not, including our multiple illegal immigrants......

and, IMO..our drug habit is worse here....thus HIV can spread easier......

talk about barbaric...yet men oogle and pay billions just to see some bimbo with surgically implanted breasts size XXX .......now, let's talk about barbaric rituals.....

barbaric would also include vasectomies and hysterectomies and abortions of course...yet, those procedures are the norm now.....

50 posted on 07/10/2006 10:34:22 PM PDT by cherry (.)
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To: CarrotAndStick

" back in 1450 that the foreskin both protects the penis from damage and heightens sexual pleasure. "


I didn't realize that men HAD a problem protecting their penis' or with sexual pleasure.


51 posted on 07/10/2006 10:57:58 PM PDT by annelizly
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To: July 4th

I've heard from several different women, who swear that cancer of the cervix is caused by having intercourse with an uncircumsized man. Anybody else hear of this?


52 posted on 07/10/2006 11:14:40 PM PDT by Old Seadog (Inside every old person is a young person saying "WTF happened?".)
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To: July 4th

I doubt that the science behind this is as settled as the article implies.


53 posted on 07/10/2006 11:22:48 PM PDT by TChad
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To: Old Seadog

Comparing the rates of cervical cancer in the populations of the US and Europe might get you an answer to that. In Europe, hardly any males are circumcised. Reverse situation in the US.


54 posted on 07/10/2006 11:28:44 PM PDT by CarrotAndStick (The articles posted by me needn't necessarily reflect my opinion.)
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To: Old Seadog
I've heard from several different women, who swear that cancer of the cervix is caused by having intercourse with an uncircumcised man.

From what I have read it is not nearly so clear cut (sorry). Uncircumcised males are substantially more likely to have detectable penile HPV infection (human papilloma virus causes cervical cancer) but the actual incidence of cervical cancer in wives of males who are not circumcised has been studied, and it is not significantly different than wives of circumcised males, except for some measured increase among the "high risk" men who had many sex partners, visited prostitutes, etc.

If memory serves the penile infection rate as detected by swab among uncircumcised men is about 20%, compared to about 5% for circumcised men. I am not entirely confident about that, as those numbers are significantly lower than others I have heard. Also, I still don't know what percentage of women get HPV infections by methods other than intercourse.

55 posted on 07/11/2006 12:11:16 AM PDT by TChad
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To: Inyo-Mono

Mmmm hmmmm.....Mars/Venus, all that! ;-)


56 posted on 07/11/2006 5:21:07 AM PDT by GatorGirl
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To: CarrotAndStick

Right, but wouldn't that just make a circumcised man who needs "extra stimulation" just ...ahem... take more time with one lady than jump around to many? Wouldn't quality outweigh quantity?

Again, lessening the spread of AIDS?


57 posted on 07/11/2006 5:25:07 AM PDT by GatorGirl
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To: ikka

Bump for the answer.


58 posted on 07/11/2006 5:31:57 AM PDT by winodog (Who will stop Bubba and the Beast in 08?)
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To: ikka

Bump for the answer.


59 posted on 07/11/2006 5:31:59 AM PDT by winodog (Who will stop Bubba and the Beast in 08?)
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To: July 4th

Junk science. Muslims get less AIDS not because of circumcision but because of their life style.


60 posted on 07/11/2006 6:02:31 AM PDT by A. Pole (Rudyard Kipling: "If any question why we died tell them, because our fathers lied.")
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