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Famous British astrophysicist Stephen Hawking says pope told him not to study beginning of universe
Northwest Florida Daily News ^ | 15 JUNE 2006 | Min Lee

Posted on 06/15/2006 8:24:55 AM PDT by Boxen

HONG KONG (AP) - Famous astrophysicist Stephen Hawking said Thursday that the late Pope John Paul II once told scientists they should not study the beginning of the universe because it was the work of God.

The British author _ who wrote the best-seller "A Brief History of Time" _ said that the pope made the comments at a cosmology conference at the Vatican.

Hawking, who didn't say when the meeting was held, quoted the pope as saying, "It's OK to study the universe and where it began. But we should not enquire into the beginning itelf because that was the moment of creation and the work of God."

The scientist then joked during a lecture in Hong Kong, "I was glad he didn't realize I had presented a paper at the conference suggesting how the universe began. I didn't fancy the thought of being handed over to the Inquisition like Galileo."

The church condemned Galileo in the 17th century for supporting Nicholas Copernicus' discovery that Earth revolved around the sun. Church teaching at the time placed Earth at the center of the universe.

But in 1992, Pope John Paul II issued a declaration saying that the church's denunciation of Galileo was an error resulting from "tragic mutual incomprehension."

Hawking is one of the best-known theoretical physicists of his generation. He has done groundbreaking research on black holes and the origins of the universe. He proposes that space and time have no beginning and no end.

His hourlong lecture to a sold-out audience at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology was highly theoretical and technical. During the question-and-answer session, Hawking was asked where constants like gravity come from and whether gravity can distort light.

But there were several light, humorous moments.

Hawking _ who must communicate with an electronic speech synthesizer _ said he once considered using a machine that gave him a French accent but he couldn't use it because his wife would divorce him.

The astrophysicist is wheelchair-bound and uses an electronic voice because he has the neurological disorder called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS.

Hawking was asked why his computerized voice has an American accent.

"The voice I use is a very old hardware speech synthesizer made in 1986," he said. "I keep it because I have not heard a voice I like better and because I have identified with it."

But Hawking said he's shopping for a new system because the hardware he uses is large and fragile. He also said it uses components that are no longer made.

"I have been trying to get a software version, but it seems very difficult," he said.

He urged people with physical disabilities not to give up on their ambitions.

"You can't afford to be disabled in spirit as well as physically," he said. "People won't have time for you."

The moderator at the lecture told the audience that at a recent dinner, she asked Hawking what his ambitions were. He said he wanted to know how the universe began, what happens inside black holes and how can humans survive the next 100 years, she said.

But she added he had one more great ambition: "I would also like to understand women."

Hawking ended his lecture saying, "We are getting closer to answering the age-old questions: Why are we here? Where did we come from?"


TOPICS: Miscellaneous; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: hawking; johnpaulii; origins; science; stephenhawking
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To: Gay State Conservative
Of course Hawking ignored the request of the Pope.He's an atheist.

I don't believe JPII even said that, so I'll just ignore the entire assertion.

That said, you don't gotta be an atheist to ignore innappropriate requests of any religious leader.

81 posted on 06/15/2006 2:25:58 PM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: GOP Poet
I forgot to include my second thought about what John Paul II may have been doing if he said such a thing. Maybe he sensed something in what Hawking was playing with in his presentation, that he was indirectly chastising one's belief in God or the existence of God. I think we all have experienced this. We see someone is acting as if they are being all intellectual or scientific, but they are really taking digs at one's belief in God, and manipulating their seeming facts, that aren't fact or scientific conclusions at all. I don't know. Maybe John Paul II saw this subtly in the presentation and felt Hawking needed a bit of 'loving' correction.

It would be interesting to have a video tape of the whole of this experience--the presentation given by Hawking that day and John Paul II true comments.

82 posted on 06/15/2006 2:30:58 PM PDT by GOP Poet
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The Pope told me that 'break dancing' wasn't cool...

He said that 'hip hop' was the new style... and he was right.
83 posted on 06/15/2006 2:37:23 PM PDT by evets (ibtz)
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To: Boxen
"But in 1992, Pope John Paul II issued a declaration saying that the church's denunciation of Galileo was an error resulting from "tragic mutual incomprehension."

Mutual? I'm fairly confident Galileo understood the church.

84 posted on 06/15/2006 2:41:05 PM PDT by muir_redwoods (Free Sirhan Sirhan, after all, the bastard who killed Mary Jo Kopechne is walking around free)
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To: Tax-chick

Pope ping


85 posted on 06/15/2006 3:21:56 PM PDT by clyde asbury (Presto agitato)
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To: sinkspur

[An agnostic is a gutless atheist.]



A typical statement made by persons completely ignorant of the real distinctions. It is the equivalent of someone saying that a Christian is just a more cowardly version of a Muslim.


86 posted on 06/15/2006 3:32:57 PM PDT by spinestein (The Democratic Party is the reason I vote for Republicans.)
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To: AnotherUnixGeek
[Now, centuries later, it had decided to invite a number of experts to advise it on cosmology. At the end of the conference the participants were granted an audience with the Pope. He told us that it was all right to study the evolution of the universe after the big bang, but we should not inquire into the big bang itself because that was the moment of Creation and therefore the work of God.]


This is the "quote" that everyone is getting worked up about?

It seems plausible to me that this occurred exactly as stated and it's no big deal. The Pope is offering his religious philosophy to scientists that there is a profound separation in things which are in the domain of man and things which belong to God. This is also the philosophy of many scientists as well.

It's obvious from reading the rest of the quote that he's making a joke about being subjected to an "inquisition" for going against the wishes of the Pope. The idea that Hawking is attempting to bash Catholics or the Pope is silly.
87 posted on 06/15/2006 3:48:17 PM PDT by spinestein (The Democratic Party is the reason I vote for Republicans.)
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To: spinestein
It's obvious from reading the rest of the quote that he's making a joke about being subjected to an "inquisition" for going against the wishes of the Pope. The idea that Hawking is attempting to bash Catholics or the Pope is silly.

Oh, I agree. The original comment that Hawking claims the Pope made about probing into the instant of the big bang sounds plausible enough, but doubtless John Paul was simply stating his own personal view, not trying to stifle scientific inquiry. Hawking simply seemed to be making some light-hearted comments about the incident.
88 posted on 06/15/2006 4:03:47 PM PDT by AnotherUnixGeek
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To: spinestein
Either way they are all vulnerable at some point to conversion, so in the end either one is or is not in heaven. Pretty much summarizes it for me. Jesus said he is the truth, the light, the way and that no man shall enter into heaven except through me. I know we talk of God, but if one believes in Jesus and lives accordingly even if it is decided in Jesus' favor in that person's last breath (if one happened to live as an atheist or agnostic) they will be taken in by Him.

I once read a quote from a woman that watched over the death of a famous author in the 19th century, who was an atheist. She said she would never again nurse a dying atheist, the anticipation of their oncoming death is wrought with severe agony and pain. But this is not true of any believing Christian. No, it is just the opposite.

89 posted on 06/15/2006 4:07:18 PM PDT by GOP Poet
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To: Boxen

Hawking, himself no longer knows what he's hawking.


90 posted on 06/15/2006 4:56:58 PM PDT by Old Professer (The critic writes with rapier pen, dips it twice, and writes again.)
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To: clyde asbury

Makes Hawking sound rather like a creep, to me.


91 posted on 06/15/2006 5:38:53 PM PDT by Tax-chick (I am not singing to get to the end of the song.)
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To: Stone Mountain
Of course Hawking ignored the request of the Pope. He's an scientist.

Thank you for being the first to make a sensible statement.

92 posted on 06/15/2006 5:42:56 PM PDT by stanz (Those who don't believe in evolution should go jump off the flat edge of the Earth.)
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To: refermech
No wonder the Catholic church is dying.

Except for that part about one of the few religions growing in the US.

93 posted on 06/15/2006 5:47:20 PM PDT by Hacksaw (Deport illegals the same way they came here - one at a time.)
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To: Hacksaw; x
I suspect the percentage of Americans who are Catholic, counted the way Protestants are counted, ie actual adherents, rather than counting all those who are born Catholic, many of whom have decamped for whatever reason, is declining as a percentage, probably from around 25% to 20% (maybe less) since 1960 (if one uses the Catholic numbers, it is flat). Catholicism is a mainstream Christian religion, ala Methodists, Episcopalians, Lutherans and Presbyterians, and all of those sects have atrophied. The only reason the Catholic decline has not been as sharp as the Protestant mainstrean religions, is the Hispanic immigration (and about 40% of those leave over time to Protestant religions, particularly fundamentalist ones, and those converts are the base of GOP strength among Hispanics). The religions in the US that are growing, are varying hues of fundamentalism and Mormonism, which of course is part of the reason that the debate about social issues has become more caustic. The secular versus sacred divide has less in common than previously.

That in any event, is how this near Atheist sees it.

94 posted on 06/15/2006 9:19:29 PM PDT by Torie
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To: GOP Poet
This quote by Hawking certainly leaves the door open to all three options: agnostic, deist, atheist

...or indifferent.

95 posted on 06/16/2006 5:51:18 AM PDT by donh (U)
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To: All
Here's a quote from a rather well-known ADDRESS TO THE PONTIFICAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES in 2000, by JPII

the ethical and moral responsibilities connected to scientific research can be perceived as a requirement within science, because it is a fully human activity, but not as control, or worse, as an imposition which comes from outside. The man of science knows perfectly, from the point of view of his knowledge, that truth cannot be subject to negotiation, cannot be obscured or abandoned to free conventions or agreements between groups of power, societies, or States. Therefore, because of the ideal of service to truth, he feels a special responsibility in relation to the advancement of mankind, not understood in generic or ideal terms, but as the advancement of the whole man and of everything that is authentically human.

4. Science conceived in this way can encounter the Church without difficulty and engage in a fruitful dialogue with her, because it is precisely man who is "the primary and fundamental way for the Church" (Redemptor hominis, n. 14). Science can then look with interest to biblical Revelation which unveils the ultimate meaning of the dignity of man, who is created in the image of God.

Since Revelation includes Genesis, this seems like an open invitation to me. In defense of the Hawkings anecdote, however, I'd like to point out that JPII's official acceptance of cosmological physics and evolutionary biology was a gradual thing, and I am quite prepared to believe that he had not shaken off old Papal attitudes about these sciences entirely (or probably ever) when the incident Hawkings refers to occured, and it seems more likely than not to me that the Pope might have advised Hawkings, in informal conversation, not to mess with Genesis.

96 posted on 06/16/2006 6:27:47 AM PDT by donh (U)
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To: PatrickHenry

Thanks for the ping!


97 posted on 06/16/2006 8:05:31 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Torie
Catholicism is a mainstream Christian religion, ala Methodists, Episcopalians, Lutherans and Presbyterians,

That's an interesting point. Fifty years ago, when Catholics had their own neighborhoods and schools and many were still first generation Americans, nothing could have been less true, but today, there's a lot in what you say. Of course, the international and hierarchical structure of the Church is different from that of the Congregationalists or Methodists, so there are limits as to how "American" and liberal the Catholic Church will become.

Eastern Orthodoxy might be an interesting case -- have those churches become mainstream? Maybe Catholicism will remain at a midpoint between churches like the Russian, Greek or Syrian Orthodox on the one hand and the American mainstream denominations.

It sometimes looks as though the hope of the hierarchy is that immigration will bring back the old days of not so long ago, but as you note, many Hispanics are moving to evangelical Protestantism. With today's mass communications, you don't get the kind of closed communities you once did.

98 posted on 06/17/2006 12:37:26 PM PDT by x
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additional: archival:
99 posted on 09/06/2010 7:28:02 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Democratic Underground... matters are worse, as their latest fund drive has come up short...)
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