Posted on 03/28/2004 8:12:38 PM PST by eskywalter
I am doing a research paper on hunger and I am attempting to compare and contrast hunger in a "closed" society versus a free market economy. I have chosen Cuba for my case study, but am having difficulty locating statistical data on the topic. Many thanks to anyone who can provide some direction in finding current data on hunger in Cuba. I am also interested in overall quality of life issues in this society.
My college books tout Cuba as a model of self-sufficiency. I of course am taking a contrarian view and propose to show how hunger is less of a problem in open, free market societies.
Thank you in advance for guiding me in the right direction.
You want current data? Which way does the current flow bewtween Cuba and Miami? What percentage of the Cuban population is trying to get to Miami, via boat, raft, or defection? What percentage of the US population is trying to move to Cuba? Ask your professor those questions?
Here's the source
"the only famines that occurred since the 1960s were the result of wars or politically oppressive governments, such as in North Korea today."
Before Castro took over power, Cuba and Argentina had the highest per capita income in Latin America. Now, Cuba is a few notches above Haiti.
If you want to see successful and self-sufficient Cubans, go to Miami.
Here is a Canadian newspaper article written by a Canadian that does not marvel, as do Leftist college professors, if a Cuban in Cuba manages to have a life a notch above the poorest people on the planet.
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THE TORONTO SUN , 1997
Column by Matthew Fisher
WHERE TIME STANDS STILL
Cuba in appearance hasn't changed much in the last 50 years. Beyond the fabulous beaches, the people of Cuba eke out a living housed in rundown buildings and are transported in rusted vintage cars from the '50's , bikes and horse buggies. Visitors to the Caribbean think it's quaint. However, Toronto SUN columnist Matthew Fisher warns Canadians not to be fooled by a conniving communist government that holds a firm grip over Cuba.
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VARADERO,Cuba -- Joyous,azure skies. Warm, turquoise waters. Coconut palms. A silky, coral beach that stretches forever.
This is Foreign Affairs Minister Lloyd Axworthy's Cuba, Fidel Castro's Cuba. The island is prettier than the Florida Keys.
It's a tropical Shangri-La.
More than 155,000 Canadians visited Cuba in 1996, a 10% jump on the year before. More Canucks than ever are expected to vacation here in 1997.
Havana, Santiago de Cuba and Guadalavaca have their fans, but most visitors from Canada stay on this lush peninsula, 130 km east of Havana and 120 km south of Key West, Fla.
An armada of charter jets makes the three-hour hops everyweekend from Terminal 2 at Toronto's Pearson Airport to Varadero. Other flights arrive directly from Montreal and Ottawa and several points west.
Who cam blame the snowbirds for coming?
The weather is divine. The locals are exceedingly friendly. The quantity and quality ofthe food is overwhelming. (Mona's aside here: THAT is definitely an exaggeration... for tourists, that is.... Cuba has the worst food in the Caribbean....)... okay, back to Mr. Fisher...
The entertainment laid on nightly at every Varadero hotel is exuberant, if not refined. The hotels themselves are good, if occasionally in need of a fresh coat of paint.
Best of all, when compared with most of its Caribbean rivals, a winter vacation in Cuba is a fantastic bargain. A week in the sun - flight, food, lodging -- can be had for less than $900 Canadian. In places such as Jamaica or Barbados it can cost double that or more.
There is another advantage to a Cuban holiday. Because the US Government prevents its citizens from travelling here, there are very few Yanks for Canadian tourists to compete with. Yet American cultural comforts such as HBO and CINEMAX, even the Cartoon Network for the kiddies, are available in most hotels. thanks to satellite dishes which pirate American television signals from the sky.
Coca-Cola, like much else, beats the American trade embargo by coming in via Latin America.
Most Canadians rave about Varadero and Cuba. So much fun for so little money.
Dazed by the sun, few visitors think to ask their host any probing questions about their lives and ambitions. Dazzled by the sand and the sea, very few Canadians notice the Cuban secret police lurk everywhere to make sure that such questions, if asked, are not truthfully answered.
In Hawaii, men and women bearing flower necklaces meet most jets from the mainland. In Barbados, school kids shout cheerful hellos and often sing a little song of welcome.
The greeting in Cuba is provided by crack troops from the feared Interior Ministry who position themselves at the bottom of the aircraft stairs. These grim men are not there to welcome anyone. Their job is to count bodies and ensure that no Cubans can escape by sneaking on board a foreign-bound airplane.
PARANOIA CONTINUES
The Soviet paranoia continues in the terminal, where immigration booths are an exact copy of those used in Moscow and Xray machines and their minders closely scrutinize every passenger and every piece of luggage. Mirrors are strategically placed behind where every tourist must stand awaiting judgment in immigration booths. This is so unsmiling border guards can see if the visitor is wearing a wig or some other disguise. Another part of their sinister routine is to go through a KBG-taught routine of looking three times at the passport photo of the usually grey-haired grandmother who has come from Canada armed with nothing but goodwill and a purse full of American dollars to help Cuba's sickly economy.
If the granny passes the passport test, she does not receive a nice souvenir stamp clearly indicating she has been to Cuba. If she searches long enough she will discover that a little code has been stamped to the back page of her travel papers.
Life is more complicated if a Canadian intends to stay with a friend in Cuba. The visitor must first provide the consulate in Toronto with the complete name and address of this person, pay $91 and wait 10 days while the person to be visited is checked out by the local authorities.
It's more complicated yet if a Canadian wants to invite a Cuban to Canada. The invitation must be "legalized by the consulate." There is a $196 free and a 10 day wait while Cuban officials investigate the invitee.
AN UNREAL WORLD
Once free of the interior ministry and the airport, Canadians enter an unreal world. Guides bombard them with happy talk about Cuba's literacy rate, its free medicine, its free schools. Kids in nice school uniforms complete the picture by grinning obligingly for visitors.
To the uninquisitive tourist, Cuba looks and sounds like a land of plenty. But what would Canadians say if Ottawa obliged them to make due with their one tube of toothpaste every two months for a family of four, as Havana does? Or that a school teacher in prosperous-looking Varadero receives a salary of 140 pesos or $7.90 US a month, not enough, as one teacher bitterly told me, to buy a glove.
Most snowbirds have no idea that those who pamper them in luxury hotels don't get anything like a fair share of the tens of millions of dollars the snowbirds spend. Like the average Cuban, those who work in the tourism industry earn more than $15 a month. Nor have any workers eaten anything like the extravagant buffet meals which Canadians devour without a second thought daily.
Despite their low wages, hotel workers are the luckiest and the most envied people in Cuba. They get hard currency tips, a chance to talk with exotir foreigners and, perhaps, most important of all, to eat from the same kitchens as the tourists.
UNAWARE
Snowbirds return home blissfully unaware that Cubans can only buy eggs once or twice a year, that staples such as salt, coffee and sugar are strictly rationed, that almost no one has tasted Coca-Cola since it takes several days to earn enough money to buy one, and that shops which sell non-rationed goods of any kind for pesos are empty.
Whatever the Cuban dictatorship's vile rhetoric about the US, the American greenback is kind. Even if Canada is Cuba's great friend and the US is an evil empire, no one in the tourism industry wants anything to do with Canadian money.
This is because only US dollars are accepted in the relatively well-stocked, state-controlled stores where those few lucky Cubans with access to hard currency are forced to shop once their meagre rations are exhausted.
Canadians cannot be blind to this because it surrounds them everywhere in Varadero, but few seem uncomfortable with the fact that those who wait on them and clearn their rooms and toilets must queue every dawn and dusk South-African apartheid style, for cramped bus and truck journeys to their distant, dreary, electricity-starved homes.
Canadians staying in Varadero are so naive and untraveled that few notice police prevent any Cubans who don't live or work on the 20km long peninsula to cross the bridge across a canal which divides it from the mainland. Nor do they seem to realize that to avoid what Communists call "social contamination" cops in the small resort town constantly harass residents demanding their documents. Those who aren't supposed to be there are arrested or expelled.
But Varadero is as good as Cuba gets. Many towns, such as Cardenas, are awful, faded places reek of open sewage. Mangy, half-starving dogs compete for space with threadbare kids so poor that they play baseball with skinless balls and bats fashioned from branches.
Except for scores of clapped out second-hand American designed buses, once used in Quebec, more transport in Cardenas as the 20th century comes to a close is provided by horse-drawn carts or battered Fords and Chevys which predate Castro's marvelous revolution 37 years ago.
It's the same sad story in Havana. The once fabulous waterfront is a tumbledown mess. The only color on many of the walls are the hollow slogans of the Communist party.
Che Guevara is god, and "now, more than ever, Socialism is invincible."
As in Varadero, security types are much in evidence. Plain-clothes cops routinely infiltrate tourist groups in shops and museums to eavesdrop and prevent Cubans from getting in any political discussions.
But strangely, they do nothing to prevent flocks of teenage prostitutes from offering themselves to male visitors.
CRIMINALS UNTOUCHED
Nor do they appear interested in stopping crime. Of the 30 or so folks from Canada that I was with for a week, a woman had her purse ripped from her arm and a little girl had her goggles and snorkeling snitched. My camera disappeared.
If asked, and no secret police are near by, most Cubans are eager to unburden themselves about their miserable lives.
After helping point out several spies hovering among several unsuspecting Canucks in Haana, a guide said she was required to spout nonsense about Cuba's supposed achievements and say nothing about the harsh reality.
What to do? If she didn't, she would lose her job or worse.
Of the dozens of Cubans I spoke with as I travelled in tour groups and by rent-a-car, everyone acknowledged that life had become much worse since massive Soviet subsidies were withdrawn by Boris Yeltsin's Russian government.
People are fed up. They are desperate.
But they are terrified to step out of line because police checks have been dramatically stepped up as more and more tourists arrive from Canada and European countries.
Several Cubans insisted that unauthorized contacts with tourists could result in severe penalties. After two warning letters, Cubans who continued to fraternize with foreigners could get two years in jail.
For Canadians who love the sun and who aren't curious abut this strange, oppressive little island, Cuba is a gilded cage.
For Cubans, the invisible bars are made with steel.
If it weren't for the sad fact that this BS was printed in an American college textbook, I'd laugh my a$$ off at the absurdity of such a comment.
Cuba is a model of self-sufficiency of a tyrant, not it's people.
He said there are no starving or destitute people their like you might suspect, lying along the sidewalks or streets.The government may have their own way of dealing with people who choose not to work.
The most prized jobs are any jobs associated with the tourist industry where you have a chance of receiving tips. The government is the sole employer and wages are extremely low.
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