Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Was The Papacy Established By Christ? (Part 1)
triablogue ^ | June 23, 2006 | Jason Engwer

Posted on 05/01/2015 11:05:57 AM PDT by RnMomof7

click here to read article


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-69 next last
To: Kenny Bunk
Newsflash! The Pope and the Lutherans agree on this point. However, neither is giving up their work

Sorry...Far too many Catholics have told us that salvation is by grace thru faith plus works...It's all over the internet thru Catholic publications...

41 posted on 05/01/2015 2:46:51 PM PDT by Iscool
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 37 | View Replies]

To: RnMomof7

We could argue all day about if the Catholic Church thinks of Peter as the foundation.

But the teachings is what should be the question.

I see much more of Paul in the Catholic Church than I do of Peter.

Mathew 23
9 And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father.

Meaning not as a title.

1 Corinthians 4
4 I write not these things to shame you, but as my beloved sons I warn you.

15 For though ye have ten thousand instructers in Christ, yet have ye not many fathers: for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel.

16 Wherefore I beseech you, be ye followers of me.

Paul indicates he is a spiritual father to the Corinthians and even puts it as a warning and he says to follow me.

The Catholic Church is full of fathers and they say follow me.

1 Corinthians Chapter 7

7 For I would that all men were even as I myself.

Celibate? must be where the idea of the Priests not having wives came from.

1 Corinthians 7
34 There is difference also between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman careth for the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit:

Could that be where the Catholic Nuns came from?

Matthew 6
6 But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in SECRET; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly.

Note I capitalized the letters in secret.

What does Paul say?
1 Timothy
8 I will therefore that men pray every where, lifting up holy hands, without wrath and doubting.

Many protestants and Catholics use their hands.

1 Corinthians 11:17-34.
Paul explains the breaking of bread and drinking the wine, I could be mistaken but I do not believe this was mentioned by the Apostle Peter.

I don`t think I need to give any more examples to show that the apostle Peter is nothing more than a figurehead in the Catholic Church so what good does it do to make an argument for or against it.

I do not believe there could be a better man than Peter for the job, Jesus said let your yea`s be yea and your nay`s be nay.

Both John and James in their own ways warned that we should use deeds rather than words.

Which reminds me to shut up and get out of here.


42 posted on 05/01/2015 3:20:40 PM PDT by ravenwolf (s letters scripture.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Kenny Bunk
If you have a more discerning or mature faith, don't be a hard-ass about it. You are not going to win any pals on the other team by disparaging their affection for Mary, the Mother of God on Earth.

Interesting. "the other team" is a telling description. Sadly, this "other" team may not be "Good Christians all" -- some may be; but they usually flee the apostasy of the Roman Catholic Church.

As for Mary being the Mother of God on earth... well no. Mother of Jesus? Yes. God is eternal and has no mother or father. As for disparaging their affection for Mary, I have no issue with their affection -- I have an issue with the idolatry of Mary by the Catholic church. When the CCC elevates Mary to the position of "mediatrix" and pushes her as a "co-redemptrix" in other teaching, then yes -- I WILL disparage that because it's unbiblical. It directly contradicts God's own word. That sort of apostasy should be disparaged and called the lie that it is at every opportunity.

So really, I'm not concerned about winning any "pals" here -- Christ said that the Gospel would be offensive to some: if Catholics are offended by the truth, then it proves the truth of God's word. And maybe the truth spoken will be used by God to his glory if He wills.

Hoss

43 posted on 05/01/2015 4:12:25 PM PDT by HossB86 (Christ, and Him alone.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 40 | View Replies]

To: RnMomof7
Yes!

Peter and the Papacy
Five Facts of Faith from the Life of St. Peter – A Homily for the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul
The restoration of the cave church of St. Peter in Antioch - Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul
Pope Francis: Peter and Paul homily (full text)
The Primacy of Peter and the Primacy of Love: 3rd Sunday of Easter
11 Reasons the Authority of Christianity Is Centered on St. Peter and Rome
The Primacy of Peter
On St. Peter's Imprisonment and Miraculous Release

The Twelve Apostles of the Catholic Church: St. Peter [Catholic Caucus]
Church Authority Doesn't "Peter" Out
Radio Replies Second Volume - St. Peter in Rome
Did Peter Have a Successor?
St. Peter and the Primacy of Rome
SAINT PETER'S CHAINS (44 A.D.)
Heart of the Church (St. Peter in Words and Stone)
A Saint for the Rest of Us
On This Rock
WAS ST. PETER IN ROME?

St. Peter and Rome
Did the Apostle Peter Ever Visit Rome?
Occasionally Naive and Fearful, Yet Honest and Capable of Repentance (Profile of St. Peter)
Saint Peter As Seen by His Successor (extraordinary document from B16 on his preaching and papacy)
HOMILIES PREACHED BY FATHER ALTIER ON THE FEAST OF SAINTS PETER AND PAUL
Peter, Witness of the Resurrection (Papal preparations for Easter 2006)
The Fraternal Society of St. Peter on EWTN
The Primacy of Peter
Saint Peter and the Vatican, the Legacy of the Popes
Saint Peter and The Vatican - Legacy of the Popes

44 posted on 05/01/2015 4:36:06 PM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: smvoice

Christ is the foundation of the Catholic Church — I think you know that.

Christ breathed on the apostles, the first Bishops, giving them power to forgive and bind sin.


45 posted on 05/01/2015 4:37:53 PM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: smvoice
Here's the Scripture for you:

JOHN 20

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

19 On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being shut where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, "Peace be with you."

20 When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord.

21 Jesus said to them again, "Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I send you."

22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit.

23 If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained."


46 posted on 05/01/2015 4:39:06 PM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: Salvation

Thanks, Salvation!


47 posted on 05/01/2015 4:43:05 PM PDT by smvoice ("It certainly looked like a small toe")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 46 | View Replies]

To: Trapped Behind Enemy Lines; Salvation; NYer; piusv
Trapped Behind Enemy Lines wrote: I am a Catholic

In name only.

48 posted on 05/02/2015 3:28:24 AM PDT by verga (I might as well be playing chess with pigeons,.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: vpintheak
“The Rock” of the Church, is the Truth that Christ is the Messiah, the Son of the Living God. That is the Rock and solid foundation of the Church, not a human.

And a WHOLE lot of important Catholics AGREE!



R

As regards the oft-quoted Mt. 16:18, note the bishops promise in the profession of faith of Vatican 1,

 

Likewise I accept Sacred Scripture according to that sense which Holy mother Church held and holds, since it is her right to judge of the true sense and interpretation of the holy scriptures; nor will I ever receive and interpret them except according to the unanimous consent of the fathers.http://mb-soft.com/believe/txs/firstvc.htm

Yet as the Dominican cardinal and Catholic theologian Yves Congar O.P. states,

Unanimous patristic consent as a reliable locus theologicus is classical in Catholic theology; it has often been declared such by the magisterium and its value in scriptural interpretation has been especially stressed. Application of the principle is difficult, at least at a certain level. In regard to individual texts of Scripture total patristic consensus is rare...One example: the interpretation of Peter’s confession in Matthew 16:16-18. Except at Rome, this passage was not applied by the Fathers to the papal primacy; they worked out an exegesis at the level of their own ecclesiological thought, more anthropological and spiritual than juridical. — Yves M.-J. Congar, O.P., p. 71

And Catholic archbishop Peter Richard Kenrick (1806-1896), while yet seeking to support Peter as the rock, stated that,

“If we are bound to follow the majority of the fathers in this thing, then we are bound to hold for certain that by the rock should be understood the faith professed by Peter, not Peter professing the faith.” — Speech of archbishop Kenkick, p. 109; An inside view of the vatican council, edited by Leonard Woolsey Bacon.

Your own CCC allows the interpretation that, “On the rock of this faith confessed by St Peter, Christ build his Church,” (pt. 1, sec. 2, cp. 2, para. 424), for some of the ancients (for what their opinion is worth) provided for this or other interpretations.

• Ambrosiaster [who elsewhere upholds Peter as being the chief apostle to whom the Lord had entrusted the care of the Church, but not superior to Paul as an apostle except in time], Eph. 2:20:

Wherefore the Lord says to Peter: 'Upon this rock I shall build my Church,' that is, upon this confession of the catholic faith I shall establish the faithful in life. — Ambrosiaster, Commentaries on Galatians—Philemon, Eph. 2:20; Gerald L. Bray, p. 42

• Augustine, sermon:

"Christ, you see, built his Church not on a man but on Peter's confession. What is Peter's confession? 'You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.' There's the rock for you, there's the foundation, there's where the Church has been built, which the gates of the underworld cannot conquer.John Rotelle, O.S.A., Ed., The Works of Saint Augustine , © 1993 New City Press, Sermons, Vol III/6, Sermon 229P.1, p. 327

Upon this rock, said the Lord, I will build my Church. Upon this confession, upon this that you said, 'You are the Christ, the Son of the living God,' I will build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not conquer her (Mt. 16:18). John Rotelle, Ed., The Works of Saint Augustine (New Rochelle: New City, 1993) Sermons, Volume III/7, Sermon 236A.3, p. 48.

Augustine, sermon:

For petra (rock) is not derived from Peter, but Peter from petra; just as Christ is not called so from the Christian, but the Christian from Christ. For on this very account the Lord said, 'On this rock will I build my Church,' because Peter had said, 'Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.' On this rock, therefore, He said, which thou hast confessed, I will build my Church. For the Rock (Petra) was Christ; and on this foundation was Peter himself built. For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Christ Jesus. The Church, therefore, which is founded in Christ received from Him the keys of the kingdom of heaven in the person of Peter, that is to say, the power of binding and loosing sins. For what the Church is essentially in Christ, such representatively is Peter in the rock (petra); and in this representation Christ is to be understood as the Rock, Peter as the Church. — Augustine Tractate CXXIV; Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: First Series, Volume VII Tractate CXXIV (http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf107.iii.cxxv.html)

Augustine, sermon:

And Peter, one speaking for the rest of them, one for all, said, You are the Christ, the Son of the living God (Mt 16:15-16)...And I tell you: you are Peter; because I am the rock, you are Rocky, Peter-I mean, rock doesn't come from Rocky, but Rocky from rock, just as Christ doesn't come from Christian, but Christian from Christ; and upon this rock I will build my Church (Mt 16:17-18); not upon Peter, or Rocky, which is what you are, but upon the rock which you have confessed. I will build my Church though; I will build you, because in this answer of yours you represent the Church. — John Rotelle, O.S.A. Ed., The Works of Saint Augustine (New Rochelle: New City Press, 1993), Sermons, Volume III/7, Sermon 270.2, p. 289

Augustine, sermon:

Peter had already said to him, 'You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.' He had already heard, 'Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jona, because flesh and blood did not reveal it to you, but my Father who is in heaven. And I tell you, that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of the underworld shall not conquer her' (Mt 16:16-18)...Christ himself was the rock, while Peter, Rocky, was only named from the rock. That's why the rock rose again, to make Peter solid and strong; because Peter would have perished, if the rock hadn't lived. — John Rotelle, Ed., The Works of Saint Augustine (New Rochelle: New City, 1993) Sermons, Volume III/7, Sermon 244.1, p. 95

Augustine, sermon:

...because on this rock, he said, I will build my Church, and the gates of the underworld shall not overcome it (Mt. 16:18). Now the rock was Christ (1 Cor. 10:4). Was it Paul that was crucified for you? Hold on to these texts, love these texts, repeat them in a fraternal and peaceful manner. — John Rotelle, Ed., The Works of Saint Augustine (New Rochelle: New City Press, 1995), Sermons, Volume III/10, Sermon 358.5, p. 193

Augustine, Psalm LXI:

Let us call to mind the Gospel: 'Upon this Rock I will build My Church.' Therefore She crieth from the ends of the earth, whom He hath willed to build upon a Rock. But in order that the Church might be builded upon the Rock, who was made the Rock? Hear Paul saying: 'But the Rock was Christ.' On Him therefore builded we have been. — Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1956), Volume VIII, Saint Augustin, Exposition on the Book of Psalms, Psalm LXI.3, p. 249. (http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf108.ii.LXI.html)

• Augustine, in “Retractions,”

In a passage in this book, I said about the Apostle Peter: 'On him as on a rock the Church was built.'...But I know that very frequently at a later time, I so explained what the Lord said: 'Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church,' that it be understood as built upon Him whom Peter confessed saying: 'Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God,' and so Peter, called after this rock, represented the person of the Church which is built upon this rock, and has received 'the keys of the kingdom of heaven.' For, 'Thou art Peter' and not 'Thou art the rock' was said to him. But 'the rock was Christ,' in confessing whom, as also the whole Church confesses, Simon was called Peter. But let the reader decide which of these two opinions is the more probable. — The Fathers of the Church (Washington D.C., Catholic University, 1968), Saint Augustine, The Retractations Chapter 20.1:.

Basil of Seleucia, Oratio 25:

'You are Christ, Son of the living God.'...Now Christ called this confession a rock, and he named the one who confessed it 'Peter,' perceiving the appellation which was suitable to the author of this confession. For this is the solemn rock of religion, this the basis of salvation, this the wall of faith and the foundation of truth: 'For no other foundation can anyone lay than that which is laid, which is Christ Jesus.' To whom be glory and power forever. — Oratio XXV.4, M.P.G., Vol. 85, Col. 296-297.

Bede, Matthaei Evangelium Expositio, 3:

You are Peter and on this rock from which you have taken your name, that is, on myself, I will build my Church, upon that perfection of faith which you confessed I will build my Church by whose society of confession should anyone deviate although in himself he seems to do great things he does not belong to the building of my Church...Metaphorically it is said to him on this rock, that is, the Saviour which you confessed, the Church is to be built, who granted participation to the faithful confessor of his name. — 80Homily 23, M.P.L., Vol. 94, Col. 260. Cited by Karlfried Froehlich, Formen, Footnote #204, p. 156 [unable to verify by me].

• Cassiodorus, Psalm 45.5:

'It will not be moved' is said about the Church to which alone that promise has been given: 'You are Peter and upon this rock I shall build my Church and the gates of Hell shall not prevail against it.' For the Church cannot be moved because it is known to have been founded on that most solid rock, namely, Christ the Lord. — Expositions in the Psalms, Volume 1; Volume 51, Psalm 45.5, p. 455

Chrysostom (John) [who affirmed Peter was a rock, but here not the rock in Mt. 16:18]:

Therefore He added this, 'And I say unto thee, Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church; that is, on the faith of his confession. — Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Saint Matthew, Homily LIIl; Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf110.iii.LII.html)

Cyril of Alexandria:

When [Peter] wisely and blamelessly confessed his faith to Jesus saying, 'You are Christ, Son of the living God,' Jesus said to divine Peter: 'You are Peter and upon this rock I will build my Church.' Now by the word 'rock', Jesus indicated, I think, the immoveable faith of the disciple.”. — Cyril Commentary on Isaiah 4.2.

Origen, Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew (Book XII):

“For a rock is every disciple of Christ of whom those drank who drank of the spiritual rock which followed them, 1 Corinthians 10:4 and upon every such rock is built every word of the church, and the polity in accordance with it; for in each of the perfect, who have the combination of words and deeds and thoughts which fill up the blessedness, is the church built by God.'

“For all bear the surname ‘rock’ who are the imitators of Christ, that is, of the spiritual rock which followed those who are being saved, that they may drink from it the spiritual draught. But these bear the surname of rock just as Christ does. But also as members of Christ deriving their surname from Him they are called Christians, and from the rock, Peters.” — Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew (Book XII), sect. 10,11 ( http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/101612.htm)

Hilary of Potier, On the Trinity (Book II): Thus our one immovable foundation, our one blissful rock of faith, is the confession from Peter's mouth, Thou art the Son of the living God. On it we can base an answer to every objection with which perverted ingenuity or embittered treachery may assail the truth."-- (Hilary of Potier, On the Trinity (Book II), para 23; Philip Schaff, editor, The Nicene & Post Nicene Fathers Series 2, Vol 9.

49 posted on 05/02/2015 3:47:02 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 30 | View Replies]

To: ravenwolf
Oh?

What makes HIM so good?

Evidence SHOWS what type of man he was.

50 posted on 05/02/2015 3:49:36 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 42 | View Replies]

To: HossB86
So really, I'm not concerned about winning any "pals" here --

 
 
 

 
 
 

51 posted on 05/02/2015 3:51:32 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 43 | View Replies]

To: Elsie

:D

Hoss


52 posted on 05/02/2015 4:16:11 AM PDT by HossB86 (Christ, and Him alone.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 51 | View Replies]

To: Tao Yin

Maybe I am mincing words...but the church has always regarded Christ as the foundation of the church...Peter was the apostle that he chose to lead after he ascended into heaven...and since the practice of choosing a successor to Peter began...it seems that the earliest Christians had the same belief...my 2 cents


53 posted on 05/02/2015 6:43:59 AM PDT by bike800
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: Elsie

Evidence SHOWS what type of man he was.


True, evidence is what I was referring to, the fact that Peter cut of an ear of one of the guards when they came to arrest Jesus shows that turning the other cheek was not his natural nature.


54 posted on 05/02/2015 7:01:33 AM PDT by ravenwolf (s letters scripture.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 50 | View Replies]

To: bike800
...and since the practice of choosing a successor to Peter began...

Didn't successor choosing begin with JUDAS?

55 posted on 05/02/2015 8:10:37 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 53 | View Replies]

To: ravenwolf

The evidence I was thinking of was his teaching ERROR and having been rebuked and corrected.


56 posted on 05/02/2015 8:11:42 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 54 | View Replies]

To: RnMomof7

Without the Papacy there would be no Christianity today to proclaim His teachings until the end of time. He would establish the Church to carry on this message. This was in place long before the Bible was canonized.


57 posted on 05/02/2015 8:24:03 AM PDT by ex-snook (To conquer use Jesus, not bombs.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Elsie

yes. Still, since Peter was the only of the original apostles to have his name changed by God, thus signifying a change in importance and role...he was to be the head of christs church on earth...and his successors as well


58 posted on 05/02/2015 9:07:33 AM PDT by bike800
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 55 | View Replies]

To: Elsie

The evidence I was thinking of was his teaching ERROR and having been rebuked and corrected.


That is also what I was talking about, Peter turned the other cheek instead of slapping Paul silly.


59 posted on 05/02/2015 9:17:44 AM PDT by ravenwolf (s letters scripture.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 56 | View Replies]

To: ex-snook
Without the Papacy there would be no Christianity today to proclaim His teachings until the end of time. He would establish the Church to carry on this message. This was in place long before the Bible was canonized.

There was scripture long before there was Romanism ...there is no such thing as the papcy.. but God has done just fine without one

60 posted on 05/02/2015 12:52:45 PM PDT by RnMomof7
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 57 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-69 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson