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Premillennialism and the Tribulation — Part IV: Pretribulationalism (continued)
Bible.org ^ | 1955 | John F. Walvoord

Posted on 12/07/2014 10:40:37 AM PST by wmfights

Argument from the necessity of an interval between the translation and the establishment of the millennial kingdom. A careful study of related Scripture will demonstrate that an interval of time between the translation of the church and the coming of Christ to establish the millennial kingdom is absolutely necessary because certain events must take place in the intervening period. In general, the argument depends upon four lines of evidence: (1) intervening events in heaven; (2) intervening events on earth; (3) the nature of the judgment of the Gentiles; (4) the nature of the judgment of Israel.

(1) Intervening events in heaven. According to 2 Corinthians 5:10, all Christians will appear before a judgment seat of Christ to be judged according to their works: “For we must all be made manifest before the judgment-seat of Christ; that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he hath done, whether it be good or bad.”1 This judgment is not a general judgment—it relates to those described as “we all,” which the context would seem to limit to believers in Christ in the present age.2 The character of the judgment is that of reward. By comparing this Scripture with a companion passage in 1 Corinthians 3:14-15, it is clear that the issue is not punishment for sin but reward for good works: “If any man’s work shall abide which he hath built thereon, he shall receive a reward. If any man’s work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as through fire.” The distinguishing of good and bad works in 2 Corinthians 5 is for the purpose of determining reward.

The character of this judgment seems to set it apart from judgments occurring at the second advent. The rewards anticipated in this judgment are described as imminent in several Scriptures. In 1 Peter 5:4 it is revealed, “And when the chief Shepherd shall be manifested, ye shall receive the crown of glory that fadeth not away.” Again in Revelation 22:12, Christ declares, “Behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me to render to each man according as his work is.”

While the time of the judgment is not explicit in any of the passages, certain other evidences seem to require this judgment as preceding and prerequisite to the second coming itself. If the four and twenty elders of Revelation 4:4 are interpreted as referring to the church—a disputed point—it would tend to confirm that judgment of the church has already taken place, as they are already crowned.3 A decisive evidence is found in Revelation 19:6-8 where the “wife” of the Lamb is declared to be arrayed “in fine linen, bright and pure: for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints” (Rev 19:8). The implication is evident that those who compose the “wife” are already translated or resurrected, and their righteous acts determined and rewarded. The marriage supper announced indicates that the marriage itself has already taken place. If the church is to be judged, rewarded, and joined to Christ in the symbol of marriage before the second advent, an interval of time is required.

(2) Intervening events on earth. If the premillennial interpretation of Scripture be assumed, it is evident that the tribulation period is a time of preparation for the millennium. Certain problems immediately arise if the church is not translated until the end of the tribulation. Nothing is more evident in the passage dealing with the translation of the church than the fact that every believer on that occasion is translated, that is, transformed from a body of flesh to an immortal body and caught up from the earth. The very act of translation also constitutes an absolute separation of all believers from all unbelievers. In a moment of time the greatest separation that could possibly be imagined takes place.

If the translation takes place after the tribulation, the question facing the posttribulationists is a very obvious one: Who is going to populate the earth during the millennium? The Scriptures are specific that, during the millennium, saints will build houses and bear children and have normal, mortal lives on earth. If all believers are translated and all unbelievers are put to death, there will be no one left to populate the earth and fulfill these Scriptures. While posttribulationism may satisfy the amillenarian who denies a future millennium, it presents a difficult problem to the premillenarian.

The Scriptures declare emphatically that life on earth in the millennium relates to a people not translated and not resurrected, a people still in the mortal bodies. Isaiah 65:20-25 states that there will be rejoicing in Jerusalem, a person dying at the age of one hundred years will be regarded as a child. It declares of the inhabitants: “They shall build houses, and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of them. They shall not build and another inhabit; they shall not plant, and another eat: for as the days of a tree shall be the days of my people, and my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands. They shall not labor in vain, nor bring forth for calamity; for they are the seed of the blessed of Jehovah, and their offspring with them” (Isa 65:21-23). The passage closes with a description of millennial conditions, “They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain, saith Jehovah” (Isa 65:25). Obviously, only a people in mortal flesh build houses, plant, work, and have offspring. The concluding chapter of Isaiah continues the same theme. There will be judgment upon the wicked but peace to Jerusalem like a river. The description is not of a people translated or resurrected, but a people purged and judged worthy, though still in the flesh, of entrance into the millennial earth.

The best answer to the problem of who will populate the millennial earth is an obvious one. If the church is translated before the tribulation period, there is ample time for a new generation of believers to come into being from Jew and Gentile background to qualify for entrance into the millennial kingdom at the second coming of Christ. The problem of populating the millennium is thereby quickly solved and many relating Scriptures are given a natural and literal interpretation. It is significant that Alexander Reese in his closely reasoned attack upon the pretribulation position4 finds it convenient to ignore this major objection to posttribulationism entirely. What is true of Reese is true also of other posttribulationists.5 The posttribulational position leads logically to an abandonment of premillennialism altogether, or requires such spiritualization of the millennium until it becomes indistinguishable from an amillennial interpretation. Premillennialism demands an interval between the translation and the second coming to make possible a generation of believers who will enter the millennium.

This conclusion is confirmed by a study of the two major judgments which take place in connection with the establishment of the kingdom, which are related to the entire human race: (1) the judgment of Israel (Ezek 20:34-38), and (2) the judgment of the Gentiles (Matt 25:31-46). These judgments deal with the living Gentiles and Israelites who are on the earth at the time of the second advent.

According to Ezekiel 20:34-38, at the time of the second advent a regathering of Israel is brought about. It obviously takes considerable time—many weeks, if not months—to effect, but it is carried out precisely as the prophets indicate. Isaiah states that every means of transportation is pressed into use: “They shall bring all your brethren out of all the nations for an oblation unto Jehovah, upon horses, and in chariots, and in litters and upon mules, and upon dromedaries, to my holy mountain Jerusalem, saith Jehovah…” (Isa 66:20). That the regathering is to be complete to the last man—obviously not fulfilled by previous regathering—is declared in Ezekiel 39:25-29. It is explicitly stated, “I have gathered them unto their own land, and have left none of them any more there,” i.e., among the nations (Ezek 39:28).

The regathering process completed, a judgment of Israel is described in Ezekiel 20:34-38. God declares: “I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant; and I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against me…they shall not enter into the land of Israel…” (Ezek 20:37-38).

In the light of the details of this judgment, it should be clear to any impartial observer that the judgment deals with Israelites still in the flesh, not translated or resurrected. Further, the process takes time because of the geographic regathering that is involved. It is an event related to the establishment of the millennial kingdom but is subsequent by some weeks or months to the actual second advent. It relates to Israel racially alone and includes both believers and unbelievers. The judgment consists in putting to death all the rebels or unbelievers, leaving only the believers to enter the promised land.

This multitude of details sets this judgment apart from the translation of the church as much as any two events could be distinguished. The translation takes place in a moment. The translation relates only to believers, and it leaves unbelievers exactly as they were before. The translation of the church has no relation to promises of the land of Israel. The Ezekiel judgment has the promises of possession of the promised land as a primary objective—determining those qualified for entrance. The translation of the church is followed by arrival in heaven. The believers of Ezekiel 20 enter the land, not heaven, in bodies of flesh, not immortal bodies. The translation concerns Jewish and Gentile believers alike. This judgment has to do only with Israel.

It should be further evident that, if the translation of the church took place simultaneously with, the second advent to establish the kingdom, the Ezekiel judgment would be both impossible and unnecessary as the separation of believers from unbelievers would have already taken place. It may therefore be concluded from the nature of the judgment of Israel that an interval is required between the translation of the church and the judgment of Israel during which a new generation of Israelites who believe in Christ as Savior and Messiah comes into being and who are waiting for His second advent to the earth to establish the millennial kingdom.

A similar conclusion is reached by the study of the judgment of the Gentiles described in Matthew 25:31-46. Taking the Ezekiel passage and the Matthew passage together, the whole population of the earth at the second coming of Christ is in view. If all Israelites are dealt with in Ezekiel, all the others described as the “nations” or the Gentiles are in the Matthew judgment. In the Matthew passage, like that of Ezekiel 20, no mention is made of either resurrection or translation, though both are often read into the passage by posttribulationists somewhat desperate to combine all the passages.

The separation of Matthew 25 is similar to that of Ezekiel 20. The unbelievers, described as the “goats,” are cast into everlasting fire by means of physical death, whereas the “sheep” enter the kingdom prepared for them—the millennial kingdom. While the judgment in Matthew 25, as in Ezekiel 20, is based on outward works, it is true here as elsewhere in Scripture that works are taken as evidence of salvation. The good works of the “sheep” in befriending the “brethren” (the Jewish people) is an act of kindness which no one but a believer in Christ would perform during the tribulation when Christian as well as Jew is hated by all the world. Ironside interprets the passage: “But this judgment, like the other, is according to works. The sheep are those in whom divine life is manifested by their loving care for those who belong to Christ. The goats are bereft of this, and speak of the unrepentant, who did not respond to Christ’s messengers.”6 The result of the judgment of the Gentiles is the purging of all unbelievers, with the believers, who are thereby left, granted the privilege of entrance into the kingdom.

The judgment of the Gentiles is an individual judgment, though some premillenarians have seen in it a description of national judgment. This misconception has arisen from the English translation where the Greek word ethne is rendered “nation.” It is, of course, the same word precisely as would be used for Gentiles individually. Inasmuch as the nature of the judgment is individual, however, the use of “nation” in a political sense is misleading. No national group can qualify as a group as either a “sheep” or a “goat” nation, and no nation inherits either the kingdom or everlasting fire for its works. Eternal judgment must of necessity apply to the individual.

A comparison of this judgment of Gentiles again confirms the fact that this is an entirely different event than the translation of the church. This is, first of all, demonstrated by the time of the judgment. It occurs after the second advent and after a throne is set up in the earth. The translation of the church, according to all viewpoints, takes place before Christ actually arrives on earth. The judgment of the Gentiles results in the purging of unbelievers out from among believers. The translation of the church takes believers out from among unbelievers, and leaves unbelievers untouched. This judgment also distinguishes the individuals involved on a racial basis. coming designated as (b). (a) At the time of the translation, the saints will meet the Lord in the air. (b) At the time of the second coming, Christ will return to the Mount of Olives which on that occasion will undergo a great transformation, a valley being formed to the east of Jerusalem where the Mount of Olives was formerly located (Zech 14:4-5). (a) At the coming of Christ for the church, the living saints are translated. (b) At the coming of Christ to establish His kingdom, there is no translation whatever. (a) At the translation of the church, Christ returns with the saints to heaven. (b) At the second coming, Christ remains on the earth and reigns as King. (a) At the time of the translation, the earth is not judged and sin continues. (b) At the time of the second coming, sin is judged and righteousness fills the earth.

(a) The translation is before the day of wrath from which the church is promised deliverance. (b) The second coming follows the great tribulation and outpoured judgment and brings them to climax and culmination in the establishment of the millennial kingdom. (a) The translation is described as an imminent event. (b) The second coming will follow definite prophesied signs. (a) The translation of the church is revealed only in the New Testament. (b) The second coming of Christ is the subject of prophecy in both Testaments. (a) The translation concerns only the saved of this age. (b) The second coming deals with saved and unsaved. (a) At the translation, only those in Christ are affected. (b) At the second coming, not only men are affected but Satan and his hosts are defeated and Satan is bound.

While it is evident that there are some similarities in the two events, these do not prove that they are the same. There are similarities also between the first and the second coming of Christ, but these have been separated by almost two thousand years. These similarities confused the Old Testament prophets but are easily deciphered by us today. Undoubtedly after the church is translated, tribulation saints will be able to see the distinction of the coming for translation and the coming to establish the kingdom in a similar clarity.

Before considering the opposing schools of thought represented in the posttribulational and midtribulational viewpoints, it is necessary first to examine an offshoot of pretribulationism known as the partial rapture view. While rejected by the overwhelming majority of pretribulationists and considered by them a doctrinal aberration, its issues must be presented before leaving the general field of pretribulationism. To this the next discussion will be devoted.

Dallas, Texas

(Series to be continued in the July-September Number, 1955)

This article was taken from the Theological Journal Library CD and posted with permission of Galaxie Software.

1 All quotations from Scripture are from the American Standard Version (1901) unless otherwise stated.

2 Cf. L. S. Chafer, Systematic Theology, IV, 404-6; E. S. English, Re-thinking the Rapture, pp. 81-84.

3 According to the Authorized Version of Revelation 5:9-10, the twenty-four elders are described as redeemed by the blood of Christ and made kings and priests. This would unmistakably identify them as saints and in all probability the church in particular. In the text adopted for translation in the American Standard Version and the Revised Standard Version, the “us” of verse 9 is removed, and the “us” of verse 10 is made “them.” This would make it possible to identify the elders as angels rather than men. Scholars are divided on the issue. Kelly declares the elders are the church. “They are clearly saints and at home in glory,” a conclusion which he states “few will deny” (Lectures on the Book of Revelation, p. 98). James Moffatt in the Expositor’s Greek Testament (V, 378) identifies the elders as angels and appeals to mythology for support. The interpretation ultimately rests on exegesis as the improved text leaves the question open. Many considerations would point to identification with the church. For further discussion cf. E. Schuyler English, Re-thinking the Rapture, pp. 92-98.

4 The Approaching Advent of Christ.

5 No answer is given to this argument and it is not mentioned in Fromow’s Triumph through Tribulation.

6 H. A. Ironside, Expository Notes on the Gospel of Matthew, pp. 337-38.


TOPICS: Charismatic Christian; Evangelical Christian; Theology
KEYWORDS: amillennialism; dispensationalism; premillennialism
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To: boatbums
The Apostle James is talking about how OTHERS see our faith, how that a genuine faith WILL show by the fruit it bears. That is why James repeats phrases like "you see" and "seest thou". Man looks on the outward appearance, God looks at the heart. We are saved by grace through faith, alone, but it is a faith that is not alone. The fruit genuine faith bears does NOT contribute to our salvation, because our salvation is NOT by works - we don't earn, deserve or merit eternal life - it is ALL by grace.


So, even before the law, after the law, after Christ came the first time, before and after He returns again, it is ALWAYS by grace that God saves us. The sheep did the courageous and right things during the Tribulation because they WERE sheep already. The "goats" were always goats and their actions showed it. Someone helping the Jews during the Tribulation did not turn a goat into a sheep, it just demonstrated that he/she really was a sheep.
  1. The Apostle James is writing to Jewish believers in Messiah. He is not discussing how others view our profession of faith. He writes to a "vain man" who imagines we can be saved by faith alone without works. He is concerned, just as is the LORD, that our faith pass the test. It must have fruit, works of faith or it is dead and of no salvific value. The Catholics have this right. No presumption, no despair, just enduring faith bringing forth good works until the day we are judged.
  2. We are not saved by faith alone.
  3. We are saved by the grace of God.
  4. God requires works, deeds, fruit to accompany our faith, whether others see it or not. The parables of the ten virgins, talents, and sheep and goats, demonstrate this truth.


1 James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting. 2 My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations; 3 Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience. 4 But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing.

21 Wherefore lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, which is able to save your souls. 22 But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves. 23 For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass: 24 For he beholdeth himself, and goeth his way, and straightway forgetteth what manner of man he was. 25 But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed. 26 If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man's religion is vain. 27 Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world.


14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him? 15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, 16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit? 17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone. 18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works. 19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble. 20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?

21 posted on 12/08/2014 7:00:10 AM PST by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
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To: Iscool
>>I believe they are a requirement for salvation, along with faith...<<

If they were a "requirement for salvation" then the all sufficiency of the sacrifice of Christ would be nullified.

Galatians 2:21 I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.

The law is by definition works since the Greek word used indicates the requirement for some sort of action on man's part. That would give man the opportunity to claim salvation for actions he took. Jesus also defined what the "works" of God are.

John 6:28 Then said they unto him, What shall we do, that we might work the works of God? 29 Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.

Salvation is a free gift from God. The so called "works" or "deeds" being talked about are the results of the working of God through the saved person. Thus, salvation precedes the deeds.

22 posted on 12/08/2014 7:05:43 AM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: Iscool
So when does this take place???

Deuteronomy and Acts show us:

The secret things belong unto the Lord our God: but those things which are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that we may do all the words of this law.


And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power.

23 posted on 12/08/2014 7:40:01 AM PST by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
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To: CynicalBear

Good references and points. Agree.


24 posted on 12/08/2014 8:07:30 AM PST by redleghunter (But let your word 'yes be 'yes,' and your 'no be 'no.' Anything more than this is from the evil one.)
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To: af_vet_1981
The Apostle James is writing to Jewish believers in Messiah. He is not discussing how others view our profession of faith. He writes to a "vain man" who imagines we can be saved by faith alone without works. He is concerned, just as is the LORD, that our faith pass the test. It must have fruit, works of faith or it is dead and of no salvific value. The Catholics have this right. No presumption, no despair, just enduring faith bringing forth good works until the day we are judged. We are not saved by faith alone. We are saved by the grace of God. God requires works, deeds, fruit to accompany our faith, whether others see it or not. The parables of the ten virgins, talents, and sheep and goats, demonstrate this truth.

Then, simply, the gospel you preach, that Catholicism preaches, is NOT of grace. You have to add words to James' epistle to make it fit. He never said, "works of faith or it is dead and of no salvific value", he said that faith is dead if it has not works. A dead faith is a faith that is not a living, productive faith. What James doesn't say is that works are salvific - NOWHERE will you find those words.

Does God desire that we have works "meet for repentance"? Of course. He wants us to live holy lives without blame because we do harm to the cause of Christ when/if we commit sins - especially public ones. Just look how much damage depraved priests, bishops and popes have done to your church's reputation. Some non-Catholic pastors and leaders have also fallen into shame. But you are wrong to aver that God "requires" works, deeds and other fruits for our salvation because ONLY God can see our hearts. Others can see our overt acts and presume we are Christians, but we probably all know people that have faked it or are faking it.

Now, you certainly can go right ahead and believe your acts contribute to your eternal salvation, that if you don't do what your religion tells you to do - "holy" days of obligation, regular attendance at Mass, regular reception of the "Eucharist", regular penance, giving, rote prayers, obedience to whatever they tell you is the "truth" - regardless of evidence of Apostolic basis, striving to remain in a "state of grace", etc. - or you won't be saved, but you, as well as those who believe as you do, will face the all-holy and perfectly righteous God with the filthy rags of your own works of righteousness. It's either the righteousness of Christ or our own - NOT both. I will trust in Christ's to save me and I will live my life, through the grace of God, to please Him and do the works He has created me to do - NOT to be saved but because I am saved to HIS glory and praise.

25 posted on 12/08/2014 11:01:56 AM PST by boatbums (God is ready to assume full responsibility for the life wholly yielded to Him.)
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To: af_vet_1981
14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him? 15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, 16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit? 17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone. 18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works. 19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble. 20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?

You jumped from one chapter to another and omitted some important verses in the process. That appears as deceptive. Here are the verses you left out from James chapter 2 and it explains the passage you quoted more fully - IN CONTEXT:

    My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons. For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment; And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool: Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts? Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him? But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats? Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called?

    If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well: But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors. For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all. For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law. So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty. For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.

    What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him? If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit? Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.

    Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works. Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble. But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead? Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar? Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect? And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God. Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only. Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way? For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also. (James 2:1-26)

26 posted on 12/08/2014 12:18:06 PM PST by boatbums (God is ready to assume full responsibility for the life wholly yielded to Him.)
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To: CynicalBear
Salvation is a free gift from God. The so called "works" or "deeds" being talked about are the results of the working of God through the saved person. Thus, salvation precedes the deeds.

I agree with you, in the church age discourse...Prior to the Crucifixion, Jesus was preaching to and teaching Jews...They were all under the Law...Including Jesus...None of them went to heaven when they died...They all went to Paradise...

Rom 2:13 For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified.

It's difficult to deny this verse and the many that support it...During the time period of the course taken by the book of Acts, it is clear (to me) that a (slow) transition was taking place...

Rom 2:25 For circumcision verily profiteth, if thou keep the law: but if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made uncircumcision.

Rom 2:27 And shall not uncircumcision which is by nature, if it fulfil the law, judge thee, who by the letter and circumcision dost transgress the law?

Being subject to the Law was extremely important during the ministry of Jesus...

Rom 3:28 Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.

AGAIN...

Rom 2:13 For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified.
Rom 3:28 Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.

I don't know how one can deny that those during Jesus' ministry and during the beginning of the book of Acts and Romans were under the Law...

27 posted on 12/08/2014 3:52:47 PM PST by Iscool (e)
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To: af_vet_1981
So when does this take place???

Deuteronomy and Acts show us:

The secret things belong unto the Lord our God: but those things which are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that we may do all the words of this law.

Nah, that don't get it...You posted a verse showing the saints collected from heaven and deposited onto a piece of land...And I asked when this takes place...So????

28 posted on 12/08/2014 3:56:11 PM PST by Iscool (e)
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To: boatbums
You jumped from one chapter to another and omitted some important verses in the process. That appears as deceptive. Here are the verses you left out from James chapter 2 and it explains the passage you quoted more fully - IN CONTEXT:

I could post the entire book of James if you like. I was trying to post the most relevant passages. In spite of tradition, the chapter and verse markings are not inspired. Messiah and the Apostles did not use them when referencing scripture. They expected their listeners to allow the Holy Spirit to penetrate their hearts and minds with the words. Sometimes that made the heaters angry because they resisted the Holy Spirit.

It seems to me the problem is believing both the Apostle James, who was an Apostle who was chosen from the beginning and learned from Messiah and witnessed his resurrection, and the Apostle Paul, who was chosen out of season as the Apostle to the Gentiles. There is no Sola Fide in the scriptures. All the Apostles must be believed and harmonized. Peter, the Apostle to the Jews, wrote in his second epistle that the epistles of Paul were hard to understand and that some would wrest them unto their own destruction. John wrote in Revelation that Messiah was looking at our works. To Thyatira he used six nouns, and only one was faith; it is surrounded by works. He speaks of keeping "my works unto the end." We had better listen to Him and keep his works and his faith.

James wrote that faith without works is dead and that we are justified by works and not by faith alone. Paul wrote in Galatians we are not justified by works of the law, which is not the works James refers to. James refers to works of faith and love. Paul wrote that those who do the works of the flesh will not inherit the kingdom of God. That is very strong warning to those who imagine they were already saved by faith alone, and very much in keeping with Messiah's warnings.

James

14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him? 15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, 16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit? 17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone. 18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works. 19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble. 20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead? 21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar? 22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect? 23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God. 24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only. 25 Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way? 26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.

Paul

Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.

This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?

10 For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them. 11 But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith. 12 And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them.

2 Behold, I Paul say unto you, that if ye be circumcised, Christ shall profit you nothing. 3 For I testify again to every man that is circumcised, that he is a debtor to do the whole law. 4 Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace. 5 For we through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by faith. 6 For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love.

13 For, brethren, ye have been called unto liberty; only use not liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one another.

19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, 20 Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, 21 Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God. 22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, 23 Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law. 24 And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts. 25 If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit. 26 Let us not be desirous of vain glory, provoking one another, envying one another.

Peter

14 Wherefore, beloved, seeing that ye look for such things, be diligent that ye may be found of him in peace, without spot, and blameless. 15 And account that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation; even as our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you; 16 As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction. 17 Ye therefore, beloved, seeing ye know these things before, beware lest ye also, being led away with the error of the wicked, fall from your own stedfastness. 18 But grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and for ever. Amen.

Messiah

2 Unto the angel of the church of Ephesus write; These things saith he that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, who walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks; 2 I know thy works, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how thou canst not bear them which are evil: and thou hast tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and hast found them liars: 3 And hast borne, and hast patience, and for my name's sake hast laboured, and hast not fainted. 4 Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first love. 5 Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the first works; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent. 6 But this thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaitanes, which I also hate. 7 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.

18 And unto the angel of the church in Thyatira write; These things saith the Son of God, who hath his eyes like unto a flame of fire, and his feet are like fine brass; 19 I know thy works, and charity, and service, and faith, and thy patience, and thy works; and the last to be more than the first. 20 Notwithstanding I have a few things against thee, because thou sufferest that woman Jezebel, which calleth herself a prophetess, to teach and to seduce my servants to commit fornication, and to eat things sacrificed unto idols. 21 And I gave her space to repent of her fornication; and she repented not. 22 Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except they repent of their deeds. 23 And I will kill her children with death; and all the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto every one of you according to your works. 24 But unto you I say, and unto the rest in Thyatira, as many as have not this doctrine, and which have not known the depths of Satan, as they speak; I will put upon you none other burden. 25 But that which ye have already hold fast till I come. 26 And he that overcometh, and keepeth my works unto the end, to him will I give power over the nations: 27 And he shall rule them with a rod of iron; as the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers: even as I received of my Father. 28 And I will give him the morning star. 29 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches.

29 posted on 12/08/2014 4:41:56 PM PST by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
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To: af_vet_1981

“heaters” should read “hearers”


30 posted on 12/08/2014 5:09:07 PM PST by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
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To: af_vet_1981
I could post the entire book of James if you like. I was trying to post the most relevant passages. In spite of tradition, the chapter and verse markings are not inspired. Messiah and the Apostles did not use them when referencing scripture. They expected their listeners to allow the Holy Spirit to penetrate their hearts and minds with the words. Sometimes that made the heaters angry because they resisted the Holy Spirit.

Who ever claimed chapter and verse markings are "inspired"??? What they are is a help to finding them when you are supposedly teaching from them. You've been repeatedly asked to do this as a courtesy to those reading the threads so they more easily find them in the Bible. That you resist doing so under the guise of expecting listeners to "allow the Holy Spirit to penetrate" hearts and minds with the words first assumes the reader HAS already learned the Scriptures. That is a wrong assumption. You have already been challenged on the way you grouped Scriptures, intermingling them and trying to force them to say what they don't. I would think you'd want to avoid the appearance of deceit?

It seems to me the problem is believing both the Apostle James, who was an Apostle who was chosen from the beginning and learned from Messiah and witnessed his resurrection, and the Apostle Paul, who was chosen out of season as the Apostle to the Gentiles. There is no Sola Fide in the scriptures. All the Apostles must be believed and harmonized. Peter, the Apostle to the Jews, wrote in his second epistle that the epistles of Paul were hard to understand and that some would wrest them unto their own destruction. John wrote in Revelation that Messiah was looking at our works.

No, Peter said that SOME of what Paul wrote was hard to understand by those who were "unlearned and unstable" and it was those people who wrested these Scriptures (yes, they WERE Scripture) to their own destruction. Nothing Paul wrote - and he did write the majority of the New Testament books - would be in contradiction to any other Scripture because it was the SAME Holy Spirit who inspired ALL the writers. It is unmistakable that the grace of God has ALWAYS been what saved anyone and whatever works were done they NEVER brought about the salvation of anyone.

Those who insist our works save us or who say they "contribute" to our salvation when accompanied by faith, totally miss the meaning of GRACE. It is "NOT by works of righteousness which we have done but according to His mercy He saved us." (Titus 3:5) The passage I quoted from James 2:10 says that if we are guilty of even one sin, we are guilty of the WHOLE law. The wages of sin is death - all sin must be atoned by blood - but the gift (free gift) of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. (Romans 6:23). We are justified by faith because of God's grace and not by our works because by works shall NO flesh be justified. (Rom. 3:20; Gal. 2:16; Acts 13:39; Rom. 9:30; Gal. 3:11, 24; Heb. 7:19).

I have no problem believing ALL of Scripture because it all points to Jesus Christ, who gives to us eternal life and we shall never perish, be cast out, be lost or plucked from His hands. People are free to believe whatever they want to believe, but ONLY trusting in Christ, receiving Him by faith, gives eternal life. Whatever good things we do can never make us righteous in God's eyes. No one may boast in God's presence on all the mighty works they did in Christ's name, because He will tell them, "I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity." (Matt. 7:23) Without the shed blood of Christ as our covering we are doomed no matter how good we have been - and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ--the righteousness that comes from God on the basis of faith. (Phil. 3:9)

31 posted on 12/08/2014 5:47:07 PM PST by boatbums (God is ready to assume full responsibility for the life wholly yielded to Him.)
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To: wmfights

bttt


32 posted on 12/08/2014 5:51:42 PM PST by Cvengr (Adversity in life and death is inevitable. Thru faith in Christ, stress is optional.)
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To: boatbums
I have no problem believing ALL of Scripture because it all points to Jesus Christ, who gives to us eternal life and we shall never perish, be cast out, be lost or plucked from His hands.

The Apostle to the Gentiles tells us women will be saved if they continue in faith and works (ie., charity and holiness with sobriety).

The Messiah tells the believers in Sardis that he knows their works and they are not perfect before God. They are ready to die. Yet they are believers because He tells them to remember how they received and heard, and to hold fast and repent. Further, if they will not watch (He warns us to watch all through the Gospels and Revelation), he will come as a thief, the implication being they will be like the five foolish virgins. He further only promises not to blot out the names from the book of life to those who overcome. He is very focused on our works and our obedience to his commandments. If we love Him, we will keep His commandments and do His good works of faith and love.

For Adam was first formed, then Eve. And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the transgression. Notwithstanding she shall be saved in childbearing, if they continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety.

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven Spirits of God, and the seven stars; I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead. Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die: for I have not found thy works perfect before God. Remember therefore how thou hast received and heard, and hold fast, and repent. If therefore thou shalt not watch, I will come on thee as a thief, and thou shalt not know what hour I will come upon thee. Thou hast a few names even in Sardis which have not defiled their garments; and they shall walk with me in white: for they are worthy. He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white raiment; and I will not blot out his name out of the book of life, but I will confess his name before my Father, and before his angels. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches.

33 posted on 12/08/2014 8:39:36 PM PST by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
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To: af_vet_1981
The Apostle to the Gentiles tells us women will be saved if they continue in faith and works (ie., charity and holiness with sobriety).

For Adam was first formed, then Eve. And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the transgression. Notwithstanding she shall be saved in childbearing, if they continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety. (I Timothy 2:15)- see, this is how it's done.

Well, since I've never had a child and can never have one, I guess by your interpretation I can't be saved? Do you see why Peter cautioned against those who were unlearned and unstable wresting Paul's writings? Do you see how jerking Scriptures around messes up sound doctrine?

I'll stick with what ALL of God's word tells me TYVM. I know I have eternal life because Jesus Christ died on the cross for my sins and God has imputed the righteousness of Christ to my account. I'm going to heaven when I die because I heard the voice of the Good Shepherd and obeyed the Gospel by receiving the gift of God by His grace through faith and not by my works, holiness, charity OR sobriety. It's ALL Jesus. Thanks be to God to for His matchless grace!

34 posted on 12/08/2014 10:22:16 PM PST by boatbums (God is ready to assume full responsibility for the life wholly yielded to Him.)
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To: boatbums

Amen!


35 posted on 12/08/2014 11:32:35 PM PST by mitch5501 ("make your calling and election sure: for if ye do these things ye shall never fall")
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To: boatbums
Well, since I've never had a child and can never have one, I guess by your interpretation I can't be saved? Do you see why Peter cautioned against those who were unlearned and unstable wresting Paul's writings? Do you see how jerking Scriptures around messes up sound doctrine?

You interpreted and erroneously attributed your interpretation to me. I do see how comparing all the scriptures messes with the unsound doctrines of self appointed and rebellious Gentile apostles and prophets, who are false apostles and prophets; not appointed by our LORD Jedus Christ, not appointed in apostolic succession and not in communion with one holy catholic apostolic church.

I'll stick with what ALL of God's word tells me TYVM. I know I have eternal life because Jesus Christ died on the cross for my sins and God has imputed the righteousness of Christ to my account. I'm going to heaven when I die because I heard the voice of the Good Shepherd and obeyed the Gospel by receiving the gift of God by His grace through faith and not by my works, holiness, charity OR sobriety. It's ALL Jesus. Thanks be to God to for His matchless grace!

I would that you would hear and obey all the scriptures, all the recorded words of our Lord Jesus Christ, all the admonitions of his true apostles, As it is written in 2 Peter and Mark:

1Simon Peter, a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ, to them that have obtained like precious faith with us through the righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ: 2Grace and peace be multiplied unto you through the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our Lord, 3According as his divine power hath given unto us all things that pertain unto life and godliness, through the knowledge of him that hath called us to glory and virtue: 4Whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious promises: that by these ye might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust. 5And beside this, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue; and to virtue knowledge; 6And to knowledge temperance; and to temperance patience; and to patience godliness; 7And to godliness brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness charity. 8For if these things be in you, and abound, they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. 9But he that lacketh these things is blind, and cannot see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins. 10Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence to make your calling and election sure: for if ye do these things, ye shall never fall: 11For so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.


33 Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time is. 34 For the Son of Man is as a man taking a far journey, who left his house, and gave authority to his servants, and to every man his work, and commanded the porter to watch. 35 Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the master of the house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, or in the morning: 36 Lest coming suddenly he find you sleeping. 37 And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch.

36 posted on 12/09/2014 6:18:22 AM PST by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
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To: af_vet_1981

“Jedus” should read “Jesus”


37 posted on 12/09/2014 6:33:22 AM PST by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
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To: unlearner; Iscool
>>The elect here are specifically gathered FROM EARTH.<<

You used Mark 13:27 which says He will send His angels to gather the elect. But look at verse 24 which shows when that is happening.

Mark 13:24 “But in those days, following that distress, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; 25 the stars will fall from the sky, and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.

Notice that He is sending His angels to gather "following that distress". The distress He is talking about is found earlier and we see that is talking about the distress of the tribulation. So it is at the end of the tribulation that the angels are gathering the elect but that is not talking about the "elect" who have been saved during this age of grace.

Those who have been saved during this age of grace, which ends when the "fullness of the Gentiles" has been brought in, are "caught up in the twinkling of an eye". There are no angels sent to gather. We are all "caught up" to meet Jesus in the air. Notice that those "caught up" are also given their "incorruptible" bodies already at that time.

1 Corinthians 15:52 In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. 53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.

>>Noah was carried to safety away from the flood.<<

As will those of us who have been saved during this age of grace. We will be "above" the destruction just as Noah was.

>>the wrath is what FOLLOWS the Great Tribulation and return of Christ<<

The wrath begins already at the sixth seal. We see that in Revelation 6.

Revelation 6:16 They called to the mountains and the rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who sits on the throne and from the wrath of the Lamb! 17 For the great day of His wrath has come, and who can withstand it?”

>>Whatever persecution Noah endured was BEFORE the flood.<<

Just as Christians today do and will increasingly as we get closer to the end times. But we will not be subjected to God's wrath.

>>He escaped the wrath of God which came by the flood on the wicked.<<

And so are we promised to "escape the wrath to come".

1 Thessalonians 5:9 For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ,

No where in scripture can we find that those who are faithful to God have been subjected in any way to His wrath. As Lot and Noah were saved from God's wrath so will those who are faithful during this age of grace.

At the end of this age of grace those faithful believers will be "caught up" to meet Jesus in the air. Then will start the time of tribulation on those who refused. There will be those who, after realizing what just happened, will understand that we were right and they will become believers. Most if not all of them will be killed for not following the anti Christ. During that time God's "elect" will be the 144,000 from the tribes of Israel. They will suffer the wrath of God for their unbelief but will be saved through it.

38 posted on 12/09/2014 7:44:27 AM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: Iscool
>>I don't know how one can deny that those during Jesus' ministry and during the beginning of the book of Acts and Romans were under the Law...<<

No one denies they were under the law. However, it was not following the law that saved them. Just as with Abraham it was the FAITH that caused them to follow the law that saved them.

39 posted on 12/09/2014 7:51:26 AM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: af_vet_1981; boatbums
>>He speaks of keeping "my works unto the end.<<

John 6:29 Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.

40 posted on 12/09/2014 7:56:07 AM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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