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Saint of the Day- Turibius of Mongrovejo [St. Toribio de Mogrovejo] -- Repost
FreeRepublic/Missionaries of Faith ^ | March, 2000 | Missionaries of Faith

Posted on 03/23/2006 9:46:35 AM PST by Salvation

Saint of the Day- Turibius of Mongrovejo

Culture/Society Announcement Keywords: SAINTS
Source: Missionaries of Faith
Published: 25 March 2000
Posted on 03/25/2000 09:09:48 PST by big'ol_freeper

St. Turibius of Mongrovejo (Bishop)

One of the first saints of the New World, the Spanish bishop St. Turibius of Mongrovejo (1538-1606) was born in Mayorga, Spain, and educated as a lawyer. He was such a brilliant scholar that he became professor of law at the University of Salamanca. In 1580 the archbishopric of Lima, capital of Spain's colony in Peru, became vacant. Religious and political leaders agreed that Turibius' holiness made him the ideal choice for this position, even though he protested that, as a layman, he was ineligible. Turibius' protests were overruled; he was ordained a priest and bishop, and then sent to Peru. The diocese of Lima was geographically isolated and morally lax. Turibius made three visitations of the entire diocese (the first of these lasted seven years), staying several days in each community and enduring hardships without complaint. Turibius made a point of learning the Indians' languages; this helped him teach and minister to his people, and also made him a very successful missionary. As bishop, he denounced exploitation of the Indians by Spanish nobles and even clergy; he imposed many reforms, in spite of considerable opposition. Turibius organized a seminary in 1591--the first in the Western hemisphere--and his pastoral example inspired reforms in other dioceses under Spanish administration. He was assisted by St. Francis Solanus and by his friend St. Rose of Lima, and served as Archbishop of Lima for twenty-six years, dying in 1606.

Lessons from St. Turibius of Mongrovejo

1. True holiness will often require a willingness to upset the status quo. When St. Turibius observed exploitation of the Indians and other abuses, he sided with them, not with his Spanish countrymen, and--in spite of opposition and resentment--insisted that they be treated fairly.

2. If we are to share the Gospel with others, we first need to have some willingness to understand and accept them as persons valuable in and of themselves. St. Turibius demonstrated this by learning the Indians' languages; we can show this respect for others by taking the time to listen to them (instead of coming across as all-knowing missionaries who have nothing to learn from others).



TOPICS: Activism; Apologetics; Catholic; Charismatic Christian; Current Events; Eastern Religions; Ecumenism; Evangelical Christian; General Discusssion; History; Islam; Judaism; Mainline Protestant; Ministry/Outreach; Moral Issues; Orthodox Christian; Other Christian; Other non-Christian; Prayer; Religion & Culture; Religion & Politics; Religion & Science; Skeptics/Seekers; Theology; Worship
KEYWORDS: catholiclist; demogrovejo; peru; southamerica; sttoribio
For your continued discussion.
1 posted on 03/23/2006 9:46:40 AM PST by Salvation
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To: big'ol_freeper

We could not post to the old thread so I am reposting it since there were no other threads about this saint! Thanks!


2 posted on 03/23/2006 9:47:52 AM PST by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: All
American Catholic’s Saint of the Day

March 23, 2006
St. Turibius of Mogrovejo
(1538-1606)

Together with Rose of Lima, Turibius is the first known saint of the New World, serving the Lord in Peru, South America, for 26 years.

Born in Spain and educated for the law, he became so brilliant a scholar that he was made professor of law at the University of Salamanca and eventually became chief judge of the Inquisition at Granada. He succeeded too well. But he was not sharp enough a lawyer to prevent a surprising sequence of events.

When the archbishopric of Lima in Spain’s Peruvian colony became vacant, it was decided that Turibius was the man needed to fill the post: He was the one person with the strength of character and holiness of spirit to heal the scandals that had infected that area.

He cited all the canons that forbade giving laymen ecclesiastical dignities, but he was overruled. He was ordained priest and bishop and sent to Peru, where he found colonialism at its worst. The Spanish conquerors were guilty of every sort of oppression of the native population. Abuses among the clergy were flagrant, and he devoted his energies (and suffering) to this area first.

He began the long and arduous visitation of an immense archdiocese, studying the language, staying two or three days in each place, often with neither bed nor food. He confessed every morning to his chaplain, and celebrated Mass with intense fervor. Among those to whom he gave the Sacrament of Confirmation was St. Rose of Lima, and possibly St. Martin de Porres. After 1590 he had the help of another great missionary, St. Francis Solanus.

His people, though very poor, were sensitive, dreading to accept public charity from others. Turibius solved the problem by helping them anonymously.

Comment:

The Lord indeed writes straight with crooked lines. Against his will, and from the unlikely springboard of an Inquisition tribunal, this man became the Christlike shepherd of a poor and oppressed people. God gave him the gift of loving others as they needed it.



3 posted on 03/23/2006 9:49:16 AM PST by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: Salvation
Catholic Online

St. Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo

Feastday: March 23

1606

Bishop and defender of the rights of the native Indians in Peru, Born in Mayorga, Spain, he studied law and became a lawyer and then professor at Salamanca, receiving appointment-despite being a layman-as chief judge of the court of Inquisition at Granada under King Philip II of Spain. The king subsequently appointed him in 1580 to the post of archbishop of Lima, Peru. After receiving ordination and then consecration, he arrived in Peru in 1581 and soon demonstrated a deep zeal to reform the archdiocese and a determination to do all in his power to aid the poor and defend the rights of the Indians who were then suffering severely under Spanish occupation. He founded schools, churches, hospitals, and the first seminary in the New World. To assist his pastoral work among the Indians, he also mastered several Indian dialects. He was canonized in 1726.


4 posted on 03/23/2006 9:51:17 AM PST by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: All
Catholic Culture

Collect:
Lord, though the apostolic work of St. Turibius and his unwavering love of truth, you helped your Church to grow. May your chosen people continue to grow in faith and holiness. Grant this through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.

Activities:

March 23, 2006 Month Year Season

Memorial of St. Turibius de Mogrovejo, bishop

St. Turibius, a Spaniard, served God from his infancy. Appointed Archbishop of Lima, he landed in South America in 1581. He died March 23, 1606, having, by his indefatigable zeal and by the boundlessness of his charity, literally renewed the face of the Church of Peru. Before the reform of the Roman Calendar in 1969 his feast was celebrated on April 27.

The Station is at the church of Sts. Cosmas and Damian, physicians. These martyrs were twin brothers originating from Arabia. They practiced medicine in Aegea, Cilicia, but accepted no money from the poor. Their beautiful Christian lives edified the pagans and converted many to the Faith. They were arrested in the persecution of Diocletian, subjected to torture, and finally beheaded.


St. Turibius de Mogrovejo
Together with Rose of Lima, Turibius is the first known saint of the New World, serving the Lord in Peru, South America, for twenty-six years.

Born in Spain and educated for the law, he became so brilliant a scholar that he was made professor of law at the University of Salamanca and eventually became chief judge of the Inquisition at Granada. He succeeded too well. But he was not sharp enough a lawyer to prevent a surprising sequence of events.

When the archbishopric of Lima in Spain's Peruvian colony became vacant, it was decided that Turibius was the man needed to fill the post: He was the one person with the strength of character and holiness of spirit to heal the scandals that had infected that area.

He cited all the canons that forbade giving laymen ecclesiastical dignities, but he was overruled. He was ordained priest and bishop and sent to Peru, where he found colonialism at its worst. The Spanish conquerors were guilty of every sort of oppression of the native population. Abuses among the clergy were flagrant, and he devoted his energies (and suffering) to this area first.

He began the long and arduous visitation of an immense archdiocese, studying the language, staying two or three days in each place, often with neither bed nor food. He confessed every morning to his chaplain, and celebrated Mass with intense fervor. Among those to whom he gave the Sacrament of Confirmation was Saint Rose of Lima, and possibly Saint Martin de Porres. After 1590 he had the help of another great missionary, Saint Francis Solanus.

His people, though very poor, were sensitive, dreading to accept public charity from others. Turibius solved the problem by helping them anonymously.

When Turibius undertook the reform of the clergy as well as unjust officials, he naturally suffered opposition. Some tried, in human fashion, to "explain" God's law in such a way as to sanction their accustomed way of life. He answered them in the words of Tertullian, "Christ said, 'I am the truth'; he did not say, 'I am the custom."'

Patron: Peru, Latin American Bishops, Native Rights, (Also, Lawyers may seek his intercession because he was a Lawyer in Spain)

Things to Do:

  • Read more about St. Turibius.

  • St. Turibius started the first seminary in the Americas and was named the first male saint of the New World. Offer a rosary today for an increase in vocations and for those studying for the priesthood.

  • St. Turibius fought for social justice, championing the rights of the natives against the Spanish masters. Make a contribution to your local food pantry, volunteer at a crisis pregnancy center, cut out pictures of children from third world countries and make a display in your home to encourage your children to make sacrifices or to contribute money to the less fortunate.

  • Cook a Peruvian dish in honor of St. Turibius.

5 posted on 03/23/2006 9:53:48 AM PST by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: All
Anyone for translating this?

Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo

Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo

23 de Marzo

SANTO TORIBIO DE MOGROVEJO
Nació en Mayorga, España, en 1538. Los datos acerca de este Arzobispo, personaje excepcional en la historia de sudamérica, producen asombro y maravilla. El santo era graduado en derecho, y había sido nombrado Presidente del Tribunal de Granada (España) cuando el emperador Felipe II al conocer sus grandes cualidades le propuso al Sumo Pontífice para que lo nombrara Arzobispo de Lima. En 1581 llegó Toribio a Lima como Arzobispo, dedicándose con todas sus energías a lograr el progreso espiritual de sus súbditos. La ciudad estaba en una grave decadencia espiritual; los conquistadores cometían muchos abusos y los sacerdotes no se atrevían a corregirlos. Muchos para excusarse del mal que estaban haciendo, decían que esa era la costumbre. El arzobispo les respondió que Cristo es verdad y no costumbre. Y empezó a atacar fuertemente todos los vicios y escándalos. Las medidas enérgicas que tomó contra los abusos que se cometían, le atrajeron muchas persecuciones y atroces calumnias; el callaba y ofrecía todo por amor a Dios. Tres veces visitó completamente su inmensa arquidiócesis de Lima. En la primera vez gastó siete años recorriéndola. En la segunda vez duró cinco años y en la tercera empleó cuatro años. La mayor parte del recorrido era a pie. A veces en mula, por caminos casi intransitables, pasando de climas terriblemente fríos a climas ardientes. Logró la conversión de un enorme número de indios. Santo Toribio se propuso reunir a los sacerdotes y obispos de América en Sínodos o reuniones generales para dar leyes acerca del comportamiento que deben tener los católicos. Cada dos años reunía a todo el clero de la diócesis para un Sínodo y cada siete años a los de las diócesis vecinas. Fundó el primer seminario de América. Insistió y obtuvo que los religiosos aceptaran parroquias en sitios supremamente pobres. Casi duplicó el número de parroquias o centros de evangelización en su arquidiócesis. Cuando él llegó había 150 y cuando murió ya existían 250 parroquias en su territorio. Su generosidad lo llevaba a repartir a los pobres todo lo que poseía. El 23 de marzo de 1606, un Jueves Santo, murió en una capillita de los indios, en una lejana región, donde estaba predicando y confirmando a los indígenas. Estaba a 440 kilómetros de Lima. Santo Toribio tuvo el gusto de administrarle el sacramento de la confirmación a tres santos: Santa Rosa de Lima, San Francisco Solano y San Martín de Porres. El Papa Benedicto XIII lo declaró santo en 1726. En el Perú, se celebra litúrgicamente su fiesta el 27 de abril. Lea su biografía en la Enciclopedia Católica ingresando a http://www.enciclopediacatolica.com/t/toribiomogrovejo.htm

 


6 posted on 03/23/2006 9:55:26 AM PST by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: Salvation

"Christ said, 'I am the truth'; he did not say, 'I am the custom."'

Great quote. Thank you for posting, I did not know about this saint.


7 posted on 03/23/2006 10:44:19 AM PST by Nihil Obstat
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To: Nihil Obstat

bump


8 posted on 03/23/2006 5:36:14 PM PST by Global2010 (Pray the Rosary)
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To: Salvation
Turibius' holiness made him the ideal choice for this position, even though he protested that, as a layman, he was ineligible. Turibius' protests were overruled; he was ordained a priest and bishop, and then sent to Peru.

Sounds similar to St. Augustine being made bishop of Hippo by popular acclaim.

9 posted on 03/23/2006 8:34:48 PM PST by siunevada (If we learn nothing from history, what's the point of having one? - Peggy Hill)
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To: big'ol_freeper
Saint Turibius of Mongrovejo, Bishop

Saint Turibius of Mongrovejo, Bishop
Optional Memorial
March 23rd

Saint Turibius of Mongrovejo was born in Mayorga, Spain. He established ecclesiastical discipline in the Church of Latin America. He was Archbishop of Lima.

Source: Daily Roman Missal, Edited by Rev. James Socías, Midwest Theological Forum, Chicago, Illinois ©2003

Collect:
Lord, through the apostolic work of Saint Turibius
and his unwavering love of truth,
You helped Your church to grow.
May Your chosen people continue to grow
in faith and holiness.
Grant this through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son,
who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever. +Amen.


First Reading: 2 Timothy 1: 13-14;2:1-3
Follow the pattern of the sound words which you have heard from me, in the faith and love which are in Christ Jesus; guard the truth that has been entrusted to you by the Holy Spirit who dwells within us.

You then, my son, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus, and what you have heard from me before many witnesses entrust to faithful men who will be able to teach others also. Share in suffering as a good soldier of Christ Jesus.

Gospel Reading: Matthew 9:35-38
Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every disease and every infirmity. When He saw the crowds, He had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. Then He said to His disciples, "The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; pray therefore the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into His harvest."


10 posted on 03/23/2009 9:39:24 PM PDT by Salvation ( †With God all things are possible.†)
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To: Salvation; Nihil Obstat

Here’s my rough translation:

Toribio of Mongrovejo was born in Mayorga, Spain, in 1538. The life story of this Archbishop, an exceptional personage in the history of South America, is quite amazing. Toribio was an outstanding legal scholar, and had been appointed President of the Court of Granada (Spain) when King Philip II, knowing his exceptional abilities, proposed that the Pope appoint him Archbishop of Lima.

In 1581 Toribio arrived in Lima as Archbishop, dedicating himself with all his power to the spiritual well-being of his people. His diocese was in serious spiritual decay; the Spanish conquisadors committed many flagrant abuses aainst the native population. Many priests excused the evils, saying “It is the custom.” The archbishop responded to them that “Christ said ‘I am the Truth,’ not the custom.”

Toribio began to strongly attack all the vices and scandals. The energetic measures that took against the abuses that were committed, attracted many persecutions and atrocious calumnies against his person; he never compained about personal suffering, and offered everything up for the love to God.

Three times he completed very comprehensive visitations of his immense Archdiocese of Lima, which at that time comprised much of South America. The first visitation required seven years crossing the Diocese. In the second time the visitation lasted five years and the third, four years. Most of the journeying was on foot, sometimes by mule, by almost impassable routes, in ferocious cold and blazing heat.

Archbishop Toribio obtained the conversion of an enormous number of Indians. He set out to unite the priests and bishops of the Americas in Synods or meetings to establish and enforce strict laws reforming the conduct of the clergy. Every two years he summoned all the clergy of the diocese for a Synod and every seven years gathered those of the neighboring dioceses. He founded the first seminary of America. He recruited monks and required them to serve parishes in areas of extreme poverty. He almost doubled the number of parishes and evangelisation centers in his Archdiocese: when arrived there were 150 parishes in his terriotry, and when he died there were 250.

Toribio distributed to the poor everything that he owned. Then on March 23, 1606, which was Holy Thursday. he died in a distant mission station, 440 kilometers from Lima, where he was teaching and confirming the indigenous tribal people.

Saint Toribio had honor of confirming three other canonized saints: Saint Rose of Lima, Saint Francisco Solano and Saint Martin de Porres. Pope Benedict XIII declared him a saint in 1726. In Peru, his feast day is celebrated liturgically the 27 of April. His biography is in the Catholic Encyclopedia entry at http://www.enciclopediacatolica.com/t/toribiomogrovejo.htm


11 posted on 03/23/2011 7:56:27 AM PDT by Mrs. Don-o ("Christ said, 'I am the Truth,' not 'I am the custom.' " -- St. Toribio of Mongrovejo)
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