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Satellites Crucial to American Warfare
Associated Press ^ | May 11, 2003 | John Sarche

Posted on 05/14/2003 9:24:49 PM PDT by atomic conspiracy

Satellites crucial to American warfare

In-Depth Coverage

By JON SARCHE

Moving through the rugged mountains of Afghanistan, a Special Operations group came upon a fortified Taliban position that Northern Alliance guides said could take several weeks of ground fighting to defeat.

Nineteen minutes later, the site was reduced to smoking rubble, a victim of America's growing use of space in warfare.

"We've done even better than that in Iraq," said Col. Jim Rodgers of the Air Force Space Command. "We have a goal of single-digit minutes."

Making that possible are scores of satellites providing soldiers and commanders with navigational, communications and early warning capabilities that were impossible 20 years ago.

"It's why the United States is unbeatable on a conventional battlefield," said John Pike, a military analyst with Globalsecurity.org. "It's why the United States is the sole remaining superpower. It's why we frighten the living daylights out of the rest of the planet."

Even during the 1991 Gulf War, space-based military assets played a relatively small part in military planning and operations.

Air Force Secretary James Roche has described the satellites as indispensable, and said they are expected to become more important in preventing, fighting and winning wars.

"What space brings to modern warfare is improvements in speed, precision and lethality. That would be the bumper sticker," said Rodgers, chief of the command's Task Force Enduring Look.

The task force is part of a larger Air Force group working to apply lessons learned from recent military actions through the war on terrorism in Afghanistan.

There were few jaw-dropping revelations from that conflict because space has become deeply integrated into the military, Rodgers said.

About 1,000 Air Force Space Command members are assigned to Central Command, which is responsible for the region including the Middle East.

Their work has helped ensure that satellites are used to their full capabilities and integrated with other military activities, Rodgers said.

Afghanistan was the first conflict where the space technology began coming together, Rodgers said.

In numerous examples in Afghanistan and Iraq, a soldier on the ground would use a laser rangefinder linked to a Global Positioning System receiver to get a target's coordinates.

Those coordinates could be sent via satellite radio to a command site hundreds of miles away, which would then send them to a bomber. The coordinates are then loaded into GPS-enabled bombs that receive navigational signals from satellites and can adjust their course in flight.

Bombs fitted with GPS kits allow the airplane to stay safe at 30,000 feet or higher while dropping bombs that are accurate to within a few yards, even through heavy cloud cover or darkness.

In 1991, some 10 percent of bombs dropped were guided by lasers or GPS signals. During the war in Iraq, most of the bombs used laser or GPS guidance systems. At the peak, U.S. warplanes dropped 1,000 or more precision-guided bombs each day.

GPS-enabled weapons have become a favorite of military commanders for their relatively low cost and their reliability, Rodgers said. Smoke or cloud cover that can confuse or block lasers is not a problem for GPS signals. The GPS kits cost as little as $14,000 and can be fitted to bombs made years before the navigation satellites were in operation.

After a bomb is dropped, aircrews and ground soldiers no longer have to be put in harm's way to determine whether the target was hit. Satellites that were designed for the Cold War-era job of watching for the infrared signature of a missile launch also are being used to assess bomb damage, Rodgers said.

At Air Force Space Command headquarters on the eastern fringe of Colorado Springs, models of some of the satellites hang from the ceiling, constant reminders of the military's evolving and expanding use of space.

Rodgers pointed proudly to a copy of one of the fliers the military dropped around Iraq. Printed in Arabic, it says "We can see everything. Do not use nuclear, biological or chemical weapons."

Air Force Space Command has about 40,000 soldiers assigned to bases and satellite ground stations around the world. It is responsible for the operation of the GPS, communications and missile-warning satellites, many of which are steered by technicians at nearby Schriever Air Force Base.

"We're becoming more and more integrated. It's becoming more transparent to the guys out there. They don't know or care that they're using (satellite communications)," Rodgers said. "We've certainly tapped a lot of the potential of what space can do for our nation, but we have more to do."

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Copyright © 2003, Associated Press


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: aftermathanalysis; defense; global; goliath; gps; heinlein; iraqifreedom; luddites; military; miltech; nerva; nuclear; orion; pike; satellite; satellites; space
I have emphasized this very point repeatedly during the last few years; our military superiority would vanish instantly if we somehow lost free access to space. That can happen if "someone else" (see Sputnik from Hell) really begins to exploit the potential of nuclear space propulsion, a 40 year old technology that requires neither a monopoly on cutting-edge techno-wizardry, nor hundred giga-dollar financial clout.

Of course, our own efforts toward exploiting this technology are hamstrung by decades of politically motivated panic-mongering from the mass media and the environmental rackets. NASA is nevertheless making a modest effort to revive nuclear propulsion in the form of its new Project Prometheus. Prometheus obviously faces an uphill battle in Congress and among a populace that has been heavily indoctrinated with anti-nuclear propaganda since the 1950s. This is a critical time for America's future in space, with little relevant attention from a media steeped in anti-nuclear superstition and totalitarian eco-activist obstructionism.

1 posted on 05/14/2003 9:24:49 PM PDT by atomic conspiracy
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To: atomic conspiracy
i AGREE with you.

HOWEVER, I believe God is going to make it a moot point at some not too distant date--by sending a swarm of meteors that will essentially sweep virtually all satellites from the skies--and leave rather damaged any still aloft.

Would sure like to be wrong on this one. And I sure don't know the timing on it. But I think it is one way He's going to muck up the Anti-Christ's mark of the beast computer implant/locator chips.

2 posted on 05/14/2003 9:39:22 PM PDT by Quix
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To: *Space
Military space ping.
3 posted on 05/14/2003 9:43:46 PM PDT by anymouse
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To: atomic conspiracy
We need some nuclear powered space based lasers that can strike ground or space targets. IOW, we need to be able to project lethal firepower throughout all of cis-lunar space. Of course this would make many libs drop dead from heart failure, so it has secondary benefits as well.
4 posted on 05/14/2003 9:49:34 PM PDT by Brett66
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To: atomic conspiracy; *miltech
Excellent article!

OFFICIAL BUMP(TOPIC)LIST

5 posted on 05/14/2003 9:54:08 PM PDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach (Where is Saddam? and his Weapons of Mass Destruction?)
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To: Quix
HOWEVER, I believe God is going to make it a moot point at some not too distant date--by sending a swarm of meteors that will essentially sweep virtually all satellites from the skies--and leave rather damaged any still aloft.

Of course meteor swarms are a huge threat, but an even bigger danger is that we might be smack dab in the middle of a war on Christmas Eve, and our satellites will burn out their sensors due to off-the-scale instrument readings bouncing off Santa's hypersonic sleigh.

6 posted on 05/14/2003 9:59:17 PM PDT by dpwiener
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To: Brett66
"We need some nuclear powered space based lasers that can strike ground or space targets. IOW, we need to be able to project lethal firepower throughout all of cis-lunar space. Of course this would make many libs drop dead from heart failure, so it has secondary benefits as well."

A solar powered version of the ABL would be quite capable of destroying ground targets, as would the laser in the THL project. We just need to get some systems like that up there if we don't already have them in place. Likewise, we need to have a fleet of orbiting MIRVs in low to moderate orbits for first strike use with no warning and no way for an enemy to calculate trajectory for defense. Once again, we really don't know what we have orbiting these days - I just hope that they've been using the funds in the "black projects" part of the budget along these lines.

7 posted on 05/14/2003 10:02:17 PM PDT by 11B3 (Happiness IS a warm gun. After a long day's use on the liberal masses.)
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To: Quix
"HOWEVER, I believe God is going to make it a moot point at some not too distant date--by sending a swarm of meteors that will essentially sweep virtually all satellites from the skies--and leave rather damaged any still aloft.

Would sure like to be wrong on this one."

Don't worry, you are.

In your scenario, such "meteor swarms" sweeping the sats away wouldn't be the big concern. Once the planet had passed through the swarm, you would find that all the people would have been swept away - along with all other forms of life - by the impacts and ensuing earthquakes/tidal waves. Unless your 'divine intervention' somehow spares the planet and only takes the sats, at which point we will have all seen a true miracle. Until then, I'd keep this as your little secret if I were you.

8 posted on 05/14/2003 10:15:54 PM PDT by 11B3 (Happiness IS a warm gun. After a long day's use on the liberal masses.)
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To: dpwiener
I am just so thankful that the Tooth Fairy's sorties are smeared out around the clock and the calendar. Can you imagine the problem of a seasonal outbreak of suborbital interstitial enamel scroungers?
9 posted on 05/14/2003 10:34:02 PM PDT by gcruse (Vice is nice, but virtue can hurt you. --Bill Bennett)
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To: Quix
The meteors can be blocked by wearing aluminum foil helmets.
10 posted on 05/15/2003 3:07:19 AM PDT by glorgau
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To: dpwiener
Cute. Creative.
11 posted on 05/15/2003 8:02:58 AM PDT by Quix (MAY BIBLE CODE DIGEST IS UP AT biblecodedigest.com)
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To: 11B3
Wellllllll,

The Bible does say that man shall become as scarce as gold and that the world will experience a worse time than ever before or after.

But the meteors could be a swarm of small things easily burned up in the atmostphere but large enough as a grouping or orbiting, spiraling in sufficiently long enough to sweep a lot of sats from their orbits without destroying all life on earth.

I'm surprised you didn't think of that.
12 posted on 05/15/2003 8:04:54 AM PDT by Quix (MAY BIBLE CODE DIGEST IS UP AT biblecodedigest.com)
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To: glorgau
Oh, Really?

I didn't realize you were such an expert on tinfoil hats.
13 posted on 05/15/2003 8:06:28 AM PDT by Quix (MAY BIBLE CODE DIGEST IS UP AT biblecodedigest.com)
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