Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

H.L. Mencken on Liberty and Government
The Rational Argumentator ^ | April 21, 2003 | Dr. Gary M. Galles

Posted on 04/21/2003 11:04:53 AM PDT by G. Stolyarov II

Henry Louis (H.L.) Mencken was perhaps America's most outspoken defender of liberty in the first half of the 20th Century. And a major theme of his writings was that "Every decent man is ashamed of the government he lives under."

It is worth remembering some of the reasons he gave for that shame, since, by the same standards, the government is even more shameful today than when Mencken wrote.

The basis justifying shame in our government lies in the appropriate role of government:

"The ideal government of all reflective men, from Aristotle onward, is one which lets the individual alone-one which barely escapes being no government at all."

"Good government is that which delivers the citizen from being done out of his life and property too arbitrarily and violently-one that relieves him sufficiently from the barbaric business of guarding them to enable him to engage in gentler, more dignified, and more agreeable undertakings..."

The problem is that our government has rushed in a torrent beyond those proper bounds:

"Law and its instrument, government, are necessary to the peace and safety of all of us, but all of us, unless we live the lives of mud turtles, frequently find them arrayed against us..."

As our government has overflowed its proper and Constitutional banks, it has increasingly turned to tasks it cannot do well, if at all, and attracted many who are willing to not only overlook, but compound its failings, if only they can take the reins of power. And this leads to no end of shameful behavior:

"All government is, in its essence, organized exploitation, and in virtually all of its existing forms it is the implacable enemy of every industrious and well-disposed man."

"Every election is a sort of advance auction of stolen goods."

"The storm center of lawlessness in every American State is the State Capitol. It is there that the worst crimes are committed; it is there that lawbreaking attains to the estate and dignity of a learned profession; it is there that contempt for the laws is engendered, fostered, and spread broadcast."

"Of government, at least in democratic states, it may be said briefly that it is an agency engaged wholesale, and as a matter of solemn duty, in the performance of acts which all self-respecting individuals refrain from as a matter of common decency."

"A professional politician is a professionally dishonorable man. In order to get anywhere near high office he has to make so many compromises and submit to so many humiliations that he becomes indistinguishable from a streetwalker."

"The theory behind representative government is that superior men-or at least men not inferior to the average in ability and integrity-are chosen to manage the public business, and that they carry on this work with reasonable intelligence and honest. There is little support for that theory in known facts..."

"The government consists of a gang of men exactly like you and me. They have, taking one with another, no special talent for the business of government; they have only a talent for getting and holding office."

"The kind of man who wants the government to adopt and enforce his ideas is always the kind of man whose ideas are idiotic."

"The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed--and hence clamorous to be led to safety--by menacing it with an endless series of hobgoblins, all of them imaginary."

"[Government's] great contribution to human wisdom...is the discovery that the taxpayer has more than one pocket."

"It is the fundamental theory of all the more recent American law...that the average citizen is half-witted, and hence not to be trusted to either his own devices or his own thoughts."

"It is the invariable habit of bureaucracies, at all times and everywhere, to assume...that every citizen is a criminal. Their one apparent purpose, pursued with a relentless and furious diligence, is to convert the assumption into a fact. They hunt endlessly for proofs, and, when proofs are lacking, for mere suspicions."

"The true bureaucrat is a man of really remarkable talents. He writes a kind of English that is unknown elsewhere in the world, and an almost infinite capacity for forming complicated and unworkable rules."

"Government is actually the worst failure of civilized man. There has never been a really good one, and even those that are most tolerable are arbitrary, criminal, grasping, and unintelligent."

"The natural tendency of every government is to grow steadily worse-that is, to grow more satisfactory to those who constitute it and less satisfactory to those who support it."

Mencken received criticism for his attacks on government for its abuse of American liberties, and he was considered both radical and dangerous by some. But even for those accusations, he had a defense for his radical commitment to liberty, one which is worth remembering today:

"The notion that a radical is one who hates his country is naive and usually idiotic. He is, more likely, one who likes his country more than the rest of us, and is thus more disturbed than the rest of us when he sees it debauched. He is not a bad citizen turning to crime; he is a good citizen driven to despair."

"The most dangerous man, to any government, is the man who is able to think things out for himself... Almost inevitably, he comes to the conclusion that the government he lives under is dishonest, insane and intolerable."


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Government; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: bureaucracy; government; individualism; liberty; mencken; politics; radicals; sovereignty
Gary M. Galles is a professor of economics at Pepperdine University. He frequently publishes articles for the Ludwig von Mises Institute and can be contacted at Gary.Galles@pepperdine.edu.
1 posted on 04/21/2003 11:04:54 AM PDT by G. Stolyarov II
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: G. Stolyarov II
The recent attempts by neoconservatives to marginalize and remove Mencken from from the conservative libertarian lexicon has deeply troubled me, and I am glad to see any fellow rise to his defense. Bob Tyrell, Menken trashing was more than I could stomache and I decided to let my American Spectator subscription run out over the issue.
2 posted on 04/21/2003 11:11:11 AM PDT by JohnGalt (Class of '98)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: G. Stolyarov II
"The kind of man who wants the government to adopt and enforce his ideas is always the kind of man whose ideas are idiotic."

That's a keeper.

3 posted on 04/21/2003 11:28:53 AM PDT by PatrickHenry (Felix, qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: JohnGalt
I don't think that Mencken has been remotely marginalized. In fact, there have been two major books about him that have been published recently to considerable acclaim. A little embarrassed here because I can't think of the authors (Brookhiser?), but the reviews I read in National Review, and even The New Republic (!), acknowledged what a major figure he was, and still should be.
There have been some Jewish neoconservatives who have been put off, correctly, by Mencken's anti-semitic statements. But as a Jew, I for one see no reason to throw out the baby with the bath water.
Mencken's main weakness was that he too often gave into the adolescent impulse to write something over the top just for the sake of offending the too easily offendable.
But, "Every election is a sort of advance auction of stolen goods," is as apposite now as it was when he wrote it.
4 posted on 04/21/2003 11:51:30 AM PDT by ricpic
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: G. Stolyarov II
I'm halfway through Terry Teachout's excellent new biography The Skeptic: A life of H.L. Mencken.

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0060505281/qid=1050951743/sr=8-1/ref=sr_8_1/102-9775006-9131342?v=glance&s=books&n=507846


What a treat it is! It is rare that the written word makes me laugh out loud, but Mencken's caustic wit and decidedly libertarian is as fresh today as it was when he wrote.

For $15 a year you can subscribe to Menckeniana, a quarteryl journal devoted to the Sage of Baltimore:

http://www.pratt.lib.md.us/

Mencken was anti-semetic, but no racist (I am still not sure if Jewish qualifies as a race)

Mencken Society

Saturday, April 26
2:30 p.m.
Central Library - Poe Room

The Spring Meeting of the Mencken Society will feature a talk by Mitzi Swan. Ms. Swan was 18 years old when she was arrested while playing tennis with a black partner at Druid Hill Park. In his last column, published on November 9, 1948, H. L. Mencken denounced the rule that prohibited interracial play on the city's tennis courts.

Murray Rothbard on Mencken:

http://www.lewrockwell.com/rothbard/rothbard19.html
5 posted on 04/21/2003 12:10:42 PM PDT by society-by-contract
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: G. Stolyarov II
read later
6 posted on 04/21/2003 12:18:09 PM PDT by LiteKeeper
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Jonathon Spectre
ping
7 posted on 04/21/2003 1:59:13 PM PDT by Gunslingr3
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: G. Stolyarov II
What a great post - thanks.
8 posted on 04/21/2003 2:34:42 PM PDT by lodwick
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson