Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Is Betelgeuse About To Explode?
Forbes ^ | 12/25/2019 | Ethan Siegel

Posted on 12/31/2019 10:26:42 AM PST by jonatron

When you take a look at the stars in the night sky, they generally appear the same regardless of time. Only a small number of stars ever appear to change on human timescales, as most stars burn through their fuel very stably, with almost no variation in their continuous brightness. The few stars that do appear to change are either intrinsically variable, members of multi-star systems, or go through an enormous evolutionary change.

When very massive stars get close to the end of their lives, they start varying by tremendous amounts, and do so with significant irregularity. At a critical moment, most of these stars will run out of the nuclear fuel holding up their cores against collapse, and the resulting implosion leads to a runaway cataclysm: a core-collapse supernova. Could Betelgeuse, whose variability intensified in a novel way over the last few days, be about to explode? Here's what astronomers know so far.

The last time our species witnessed a supernova from within our own galaxy with the naked human eye, the year was 1604. A new point of light in the sky suddenly appeared, brightened, and briefly outshone every single star before slowly fading away. This wasn't the first such event, as prior supernovae had illuminated Earth's skies like this in 1572, 1054, and 1006, among others.

But all of those supernovae occurred from stars that were thousands of light-years away, with Kepler's 1604 explosion being traced back to a stellar remnant located some 20,000 light-years across the Milky Way. Of all the stars we see in the night sky, one bright member stands out as the most fascinating possibility as our galaxy's next supernova: Betelgeuse, one of our sky's 10 brightest stars, located a mere 640 light-years away.

(Excerpt) Read more at forbes.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: astronomy; betelgeuse; catastrophism; chat; orion; science; space
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 41-6061-8081-100101-111 last
To: Salamander

I had to look it up.

Interesting.


101 posted on 12/31/2019 6:34:06 PM PST by samtheman (U.S. out of the U.N. --- U.N. out of the U.S.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 98 | View Replies]

To: PIF

The explosion is in all directions but the collapse to the black hole and the resultant GRB shoots out the poles. I did read an article in recent years that said one of Betelgeuse’ poles is pointed almost directly at us but that at 640 light years away the actual direction of the pointing is too difficult to determine precisely. If the collapse is of a certain type and it is pointed directly at us, it could strip away our atmosphere.


102 posted on 12/31/2019 6:36:16 PM PST by samtheman (U.S. out of the U.N. --- U.N. out of the U.S.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 90 | View Replies]

To: samtheman

:)


103 posted on 12/31/2019 8:00:21 PM PST by Salamander (Living On The Ledge....)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 101 | View Replies]

To: samtheman

It’s an interesting movie, if you get the chance.


104 posted on 12/31/2019 8:02:44 PM PST by Salamander (Living On The Ledge....)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 101 | View Replies]

To: samtheman

105 posted on 12/31/2019 8:20:19 PM PST by Nateman (If the left is not screaming, you are doing it wrong ...and Epstein did not kill himself.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 102 | View Replies]

To: samtheman

If the collapse is of a certain type and it is pointed directly at us, it could strip away our atmosphere.


That quick ... we’ll know soon enough


106 posted on 01/01/2020 1:59:44 AM PST by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now it is your turn ...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 102 | View Replies]

To: samtheman
Betelgeuse has a 30 year rotation, and the star's axis isn't pointing anywhere near us.

https://www.obspm.fr/the-slow-rotation-of-the-red.html?lang=en


A Gamma Ray Burst is not associated with a Betelgeuse-type red supergiant explosion. GRBs are short lived events that are believed to be caused by the catastrophic collision between two stars spiraling in on each other, typically neutron stars, or the explosion or a Wolf-Rayet type star.

http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/the-universe/85-supernovae/general-questions/407-what-causes-gamma-ray-bursts-intermediate

107 posted on 01/01/2020 2:45:04 AM PST by Gideon7
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 102 | View Replies]

To: Gideon7

So no Incredible Hulk super powers?


108 posted on 01/01/2020 2:49:42 AM PST by kaboom
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 107 | View Replies]

To: jonatron

I thought I heard it said that it could be in the next 200,000 years....hard for a non-scientist to get excited about it today....


109 posted on 01/01/2020 3:08:15 AM PST by trebb (Don't howl about illegal leeches, or Trump in general, while not donating to FR - it's hypocritical.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: fieldmarshaldj; Swordmaker; 75thOVI; Abathar; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AnalogReigns; ..
Thanks for the pings!



110 posted on 01/01/2020 7:18:33 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 59 | View Replies]

To: Savage Beast
"Similar dimming events have occurred before, reducing the brightness of Betelgeuse below even what it currently is at."

Whoever wrote this thing must have slept through grammar class.

/I F***ING LOVE SCIENCE!!>

111 posted on 01/01/2020 7:21:15 AM PST by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change with out notice.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 41-6061-8081-100101-111 last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson