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On Cracker Barrel, Gay Wedding Cakes, and First Amendment Freedoms
Townhall.com ^ | June 29, 2019 | Michele Blood

Posted on 06/29/2019 6:36:31 AM PDT by Kaslin

Liberals’ outrage at the failure of the Supreme Court to excoriate Christian bakery owner Jack Phillips last year for declining a request to create a wedding cake for a gay couple was palpable. Equally palpable was their enthusiastic support for Cracker Barrel’s decision earlier this month to refuse service to a man who said LGBTQ people should be put on trial and executed if convicted.

That is a problem. Here’s why.

If Jack Phillips is in the wrong for refusing to serve certain customers because doing would violate his beliefs, then Cracker Barrel is in the wrong for doing the same thing.

If the reasoning holds for one, it should hold for both.

Grayson Fritts, an on-his-way-out detective and pastor of the All Scripture Baptist Church in Knoxville, Tennessee, preached at least two sermons in which he suggested the government should round up LGBTQ people, put them on trial, and execute them if convicted.

He called LGBTQ people “freaks,” said they were committing a “capital crime,” and preached that they are “worthy of death,” according to multiple media reports.

At issue here is not whether Fritts espouses and promotes heinous, anti-Christian theological beliefs that most people, right and left, understandably find abhorrent.

The issue is whether it is permissible in this country for businesses to deny service to anyone if doing so violates an owner’s closely held beliefs.

In Phillips’ situation at Masterpiece Cakeshop, his closely held belief was that it is wrong to use his artistic talents to promote gay marriage. In Cracker Barrel’s case, the closely held belief is that it is wrong (not to mention bad for business) to knowingly provide space and service to hateful people who advocate for others’ death.

Unfortunately, the Supreme Court’s decision on the Phillips case is of no help.

The high court ducked providing a direct answer on whether businesses can legally opt out of providing a product/service when doing so would represent an affront to their beliefs. Instead, their ruling addressed a bureaucratic hiccup. The high court ruled that the Colorado Civil Rights Commission discriminated against Phillips because of his Christian faith.

Since SCOTUS chickened out on getting to the heart of the matter, the legality of Cracker Barrel’s decision seems tenuous.

Fair or not, if he chose to pursue it, Fritts could well make a reasonable case for Cracker Barrel having violated his civil rights.

In a statement posted on Twitter, Cracker Barrel said they “disagree strongly with [Fritts’ and All Scripture Baptist’s] statements of hate and divisiveness” and that they had “advised All Scripture Baptist that their event will not be allowed at Cracker Barrel.”

“We serve everyone who walks through our doors with genuine hospitality, not hate, and require all guests to do the same,” the statement concluded.

As ugly as Fritts’ hateful, divisive statements are, they stem from his warped version of religion.

Religion—like race, color, creed, national origin or ancestry, sex, age, physical or mental disability, veteran status, genetic information, and citizenship—is a federally-protected class.

Cracker Barrel is between a rock and a hard place.

If they allow Fritts’ group to have an event there, they risk losing the business of countless people who would be justifiably offended by that decision. If they expressly disallow it, they might be sued by Fritts or his church.

A restaurant is a place of public accommodation. As such, they are prohibited from arbitrarily or unevenly discriminating against members of a protected class.

Fritts might be able to make a case that Cracker Barrel’s decision, however ethical, was applied arbitrarily and unevenly. Had Fritts or his group eaten there in the past without issue? Had other groups espousing inarguably hateful thoughts held events there? Is Cracker Barrel in the regular practice of examining diners’ religious beliefs and social media history prior to agreeing to serve them?

Both the Cracker Barrel and the Masterpiece Cakeshop situations are sticky wickets.

These are the thorny issues we face as we struggle with just how far our First Amendment freedoms and civil rights extend—and which one trumps the other when push comes to shove.

Where do Fritts’ right to freedom from discrimination stop and Cracker Barrel’s right to refuse to violate their corporate ethical standards by serving him begin?

This situation is especially troublesome for liberals who, by and large, believe that Jack Phillips illegally discriminated against a gay couple by choosing not to use his artistic skills to create a custom wedding cake for them. Notably, he did offer off-the-shelf cakes to everyone, regardless of sexual orientation.

It is a stretch to call grits and biscuits an artistic expression, but the core of the argument is unchanged.

If Cracker Barrel is in the right for choosing not to serve an individual when doing so violates their closely-held beliefs, then Jack Phillips was in the right for doing the same thing.

So, which is it, America? Do business owners have a right to decline service if doing so violates their closely-held beliefs or not?


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: crackerbarrel; freespeech; gayagenda; homosexualagenda; masterpiececakeshop; scotus
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To: Harmless Teddy Bear
So, if a black person comes into Masterpiece Cakes and tries to order a cake for a "Kill the Crackers" Party then Jack must bake the cake because blacks are a protected class?

He could probably get away with not making it because bigots are not a protected class, regardless of race.

How about a woman ordering a "Happy Abortion" cake?

And interesting question. Not sure about that.

Either you can refuse a commission for any reason or you can not.

You cannot refuse to serve someone because of their race, sexual orientation, religion, or for any of the other reasons listed in anti-discrimination laws.

21 posted on 06/29/2019 10:52:42 AM PDT by DoodleDawg
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To: Manly Warrior
I suppose it matters to ask “ do you agree?”.

Whether I agree or disagree is irrelevant; the law is the law.

But for the record I agree with those who say that you should have the right to refuse service to anyone but I think you should be required to make it clear who you will refuse to serve and who you will not. Don't want to serve Muslims? Fine, display that preference in your store. Don't want to serve homosexuals? Terrific, just let them know ahead of time. Let the market sort it out.

22 posted on 06/29/2019 10:56:53 AM PDT by DoodleDawg
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To: xzins
Actually, Phillips did serve homosexuals. He just wouldn’t paint them a specialty cake.

He refused to serve them because of their sexual orientation. The law doesn't care about the reason why. One can disagree with the law but it is what it is.

Cracker Barrel, to be the same as Phillips, would have to serve the guy anything on the regular menu and only refuse to put “death penalty for gays” in whipping cream on a large pancake.

No, for Cracker Barrel, to be the same as Phillips, would have to refuse to serve they guy because he was Baptist. Religion is a protected class, bigotry isn't.

23 posted on 06/29/2019 11:01:43 AM PDT by DoodleDawg
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To: Kaslin

Imagine NAMBLA holding a Fundraiser at Chuckie Cheese.


24 posted on 06/29/2019 11:04:34 AM PDT by Kickass Conservative (THEY LIVE, and we're the only ones wearing the Sunglasses.)
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To: DoodleDawg

>>>He refused to serve them because of their sexual orientation<<<

Incorrect. Many of his Customers were Homosexuals.


25 posted on 06/29/2019 11:06:01 AM PDT by Kickass Conservative (THEY LIVE, and we're the only ones wearing the Sunglasses.)
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To: DoodleDawg

Phillips did serve them. He did so for years.

https://www.christianpost.com/news/old-no-gays-allowed-hardware-store-sign-controversy-viral-supreme-court-decision-224799/

“Jack Phillips, always served gay customers but had declined in 2012 to do a custom cake for a same-sex ceremony, citing his religious objections.”


26 posted on 06/29/2019 11:15:55 AM PDT by xzins (Retired US Army chaplain. Support our troops by praying for their victory.)
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To: McBuff

Correct.


27 posted on 06/29/2019 2:18:38 PM PDT by YogicCowboy ("I am not entirely on anyone's side, because no one is entirely on mine." - J. R. R. Tolkien)
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To: Kaslin

If the baker merely sold ingredients, to be used as the customer saw fit, then the comparison would be valid. That is not the case.

Cracker Barrel is not being forced to endorse the customer’s personal beliefs by selling; the baker is. The First Amendment Rights of the proprietor of Masterpiece Cakeshop are being violated; the Cracker Barrel proprietor’s are not.

Masterpiece Cakeshop is not an “open platform” as Twitter and Facebook are legally obliged to be (but are not punished for not being); the bakery is a “publisher” that does not want to publish certain messages. Cracker Barrel is more like a non-publishing open platform.


28 posted on 06/29/2019 2:31:43 PM PDT by YogicCowboy ("I am not entirely on anyone's side, because no one is entirely on mine." - J. R. R. Tolkien)
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To: Kickass Conservative
Incorrect. Many of his Customers were Homosexuals.

But the two he refused to serve were homosexuals. He refused to provide a service to them that he would have provided to a heterosexual couple. That's what violated the state law.

29 posted on 06/29/2019 3:14:34 PM PDT by DoodleDawg
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To: xzins
Phillips did serve them. He did so for years.

But in this particular instance he refused to provide a service to homosexuals that he would have provided heterosexuals. That's why the state went after him. Not saying it's right; it is what it is.

30 posted on 06/29/2019 3:16:33 PM PDT by DoodleDawg
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To: miss marmelstein
"Yes, lots of folks have no taste buds."

That list obviously includes you.

31 posted on 06/29/2019 3:26:13 PM PDT by Paal Gulli
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To: DoodleDawg

The supremes ruled that you can’t force specialty work out of someone. No different than forcing printer to print kkk rally posters.


32 posted on 06/29/2019 3:53:19 PM PDT by xzins (Retired US Army chaplain. Support our troops by praying for their victory.)
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To: DoodleDawg

What is your point? Serving Customers is one thing, violating your Religious Beliefs (which have Constitutional Protections in this Country) in doing so are another.

He would have gladly sold them a Cake, but he refused to Decorate it to sanctify something he feels is adverse to his Religious Beliefs.

Are you sure you are Posting on the right Website? This issue has been discussed thousands of times here.


33 posted on 06/29/2019 3:53:27 PM PDT by Kickass Conservative (THEY LIVE, and we're the only ones wearing the Sunglasses.)
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To: DoodleDawg

Fugitive slave act/dredscott, segregation,etc. all were the law at one time. Don’t be foolish.

Whether we agree with the laws most certainly does matter. What we do about those laws we find disgusting matters more!

Regards


34 posted on 06/29/2019 4:39:41 PM PDT by Manly Warrior (US ARMY (Ret), "No Free Lunches for the Dogs of War")
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To: McBuff

xlnt


35 posted on 06/29/2019 4:42:55 PM PDT by morphing libertarian ( Use Comey's Report, Indict Hillary now; build Kate's wall. --- Proud Smelly Walmart Deplorable)
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To: xzins
The supremes ruled that you can’t

They issued a very narrow ruling based mainly on the perceived bias on the part of the state commission overseeing the anti-discrimination laws. The court needs to take a case and make a more-comprehensive decision and settle it once and for all.

36 posted on 06/29/2019 4:44:40 PM PDT by DoodleDawg
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To: DoodleDawg

“But in this particular instance he refused to provide a service to homosexuals that he would have provided heterosexuals.”

Wrong.

But in this particular instance he refused to participate (endorse) a celebration of homosexuals . . .


37 posted on 06/29/2019 4:44:48 PM PDT by Daffy
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To: xzins
No different than forcing printer to print kkk rally posters.

Klansmen are not a protected class.

38 posted on 06/29/2019 4:45:40 PM PDT by DoodleDawg
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To: miss marmelstein

“Who wants to eat at Cracker Barrel?”

It’s one place to reliably find Meatloaf Dinner on the menu.


39 posted on 06/29/2019 4:48:26 PM PDT by Daffy
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To: Kaslin

The legal concept of protected class should be abolished...


40 posted on 06/29/2019 4:50:14 PM PDT by northislander
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