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Spectacular mammal rediscovered after 113 years -- first ever photographs taken
PhysOrg.com ^ | 05-19-2011 | Staff

Posted on 05/19/2011 2:00:01 PM PDT by Red Badger

A unique and mysterious guinea-pig-sized rodent, not seen since 1898 despite several organized searches, bizarrely showed up at the front door of an ecolodge at a nature reserve in Colombia, South America. The magnificent red-crested tree rat (Santamartamys rufodorsalis), stayed for almost two hours while two research volunteers took the first photos ever of a creature the world thought would never be seen again.

The charming nocturnal rodent made his re-debut to the world at 9:30PM on May 4, 2011 at the El Dorado Nature Reserve in the far north of the country. The Reserve was established in 2005 by Fundación ProAves — Colombia's foremost bird conservation organization — with support from American Bird Conservancy, World Land Trust-US, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Neotropical Migratory Bird Conservation Act, Fundación Loro Parque and Conservation International.

The animal was rediscovered by Lizzie Noble and Simon McKeown — two volunteer researchers with ProAves monitoring endangered amphibians. It posed for photographs — including close-ups — before calmly proceeding back to the forest.

"He just shuffled up the handrail near where we were sitting and seemed totally unperturbed by all the excitement he was causing. We are absolutely delighted to have rediscovered such a wonderful creature after just a month of volunteering with ProAves. Clearly the El Dorado Reserve has many more exciting discoveries waiting," said Lizzie Noble from Godalming, England.

"The El Dorado Nature Reserve represents the ultimate Noah's Ark, protecting the last populations of many critically endangered and endemic flora and fauna; a living treasure trove like no other on earth," said Dr. Paul Salaman, the scientist from the World Land Trust-US who confirmed the identity of the species.

"Had we not worked with our partners to establish this reserve, it is reasonable to believe this species would still remain something that was only talked about in science journals. Now we need to work with our partners to take steps to see that this species continues to be a part of our world," said George Fenwick, President of American Bird Conservancy.

The red-crested tree rat will now likely be designated as Critically Endangered under the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s Red List of Threatened Species criteria. What is most concerning, however, is that much of the tree rat's potential remaining range is inundated with introduced feral cats that prey on native fauna.

In 2005, Dr. Louise Emmons of the Smithsonian Institution examined the only two skin specimens of the tree rat known at that time. She identified a number of unique characteristics, and assigned the species to its own genus Santamartamys. It is 18 inches long from head to the tip of the tail and is distinguished by a mane-like band of reddish fur around its neck and a black and white tail.

The 2,000-acre El Dorado reserve is named after the legendary lost city of gold, and is internationally known as a unique destination for ecotourists. It is situated in cloud forests at 5,900 feet, just two hours' drive from the popular coastal tourist city of Santa Marta. The reserve and adjacent lands host the highest concentration of continental, range-restricted bird species found anywhere in the world, including the endangered Santa Marta Parakeet, Santa Marta Bush-Tyrant, and Santa Marta Sabrewing, all of which have their entire or major stronghold populations there. It also holds one of the highest concentrations of endemic and threatened amphibian species in the world. The reserve is listed as an Alliance for Zero Extinction (AZE) site, establishing it among the world's highest priorities for conservation, yet remarkably little is known about the area.

"This discovery marks the beginning of a major effort to save the red-crested Tree rat and heralds the start of a global initiative in search of lost mammal species," said Salaman.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: animal; anthropology; endangeredspecies; environment; georgefenwick; lizzienoble; paulsalaman; simonmckeown; treerat
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To: Red Badger
"Ahem! Reports of my extermination are premature."
41 posted on 05/19/2011 2:50:08 PM PDT by Hunton Peck (See my FR homepage for a list of businesses that support WI Gov. Scott Walker)
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To: Red Badger

Keep Richard Gere away from it.


42 posted on 05/19/2011 2:50:54 PM PDT by Retired Greyhound
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To: OB1kNOb

So who is going to pay to fix my eyes now...?

Thanks for that.


43 posted on 05/19/2011 2:54:42 PM PDT by mmercier
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To: lonevoice; Robert A. Cook, PE

Thanks for the pings.

Not seen in 113 years, shows up at a lodge? Geez, how long is this rodent gonna live?


44 posted on 05/19/2011 3:06:48 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Thanks Cincinna for this link -- http://www.friendsofitamar.org)
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To: I see my hands
What's up with the centered stuff in a box? Not complaining, just curious.

45 posted on 05/19/2011 3:07:07 PM PDT by Two Kids' Dad ((((( )))))
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To: Red Badger; JoeProBono

It looks more like a hamster, other than that long tail. For a rat, it’s adorable. ;’)


46 posted on 05/19/2011 3:07:51 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Thanks Cincinna for this link -- http://www.friendsofitamar.org)
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To: Red Badger

He's adorable. Like a chinchilla, only colorful.

47 posted on 05/19/2011 3:14:07 PM PDT by denydenydeny (Rage all you want, looters & moochers, but the gods of the copybook headings are your masters now.)
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To: Two Kids' Dad

48 posted on 05/19/2011 3:32:29 PM PDT by I see my hands (Embrace misanthropy)
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To: I see my hands

Gotcha. Thanks for the reply.


49 posted on 05/19/2011 3:36:47 PM PDT by Two Kids' Dad ((((( )))))
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To: docbnj

He really is a cute little guy...beautiful coat, too.


50 posted on 05/19/2011 3:40:02 PM PDT by SoKatt ("Change" is not a strategy!)
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To: WhyisaTexasgirlinPA
I’m disappointed - I thought it was going to be a democrat with a moral compass.

Nah, this is science, not fantasy. Besides, to rediscover something it has to have been previously in evidence.

51 posted on 05/19/2011 3:41:14 PM PDT by Doug Loss
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To: Red Badger

great.. just what we need.. more RATS

even though they were thought to be extinct, i’m sure that didn’t keep them from voting


52 posted on 05/19/2011 4:05:41 PM PDT by sten (fighting tyranny never goes out of style)
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To: Red Badger

These photos are crying out for a photo-shopped pancake on its head.


53 posted on 05/19/2011 4:07:28 PM PDT by Lockbar (March toward the sound of the guns.)
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To: dragonblustar

:)

I’m not one for Helen jokes but that one is really good.


54 posted on 05/19/2011 4:08:03 PM PDT by MontaniSemperLiberi (Moutaineers are Always Free)
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To: Red Badger
A unique and mysterious guinea-pig-sized rodent, not seen since 1898...

Apparently red created tree rats were able to find suitable mates during the 100 plus years.

55 posted on 05/19/2011 4:13:11 PM PDT by 6SJ7 (atlasShruggedInd = TRUE)
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To: Red Badger
What is most concerning, however, is that much of the tree rat's potential remaining range is inundated with introduced feral cats that prey on native fauna.

Maybe feral cats brought back the tree rats. /s

56 posted on 05/19/2011 4:24:03 PM PDT by Mike Darancette (Pelosi: Obamacare indulgences for sale.)
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To: Red Badger

Extinct tree rat? Odd, I have hunted tree rats for many years, like them fried with biscuits and gravy.


57 posted on 05/19/2011 5:03:08 PM PDT by Sea Parrot (Being an autodidact, I happily escaped the bureaucratization of intellect)
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To: ßuddaßudd
Allow me. Ahem...

IT'S A FRICKIN' RAT!

Like there aren't already a gazillion species of rats roaming the planet. I'm not exactly all worked up about one that was thought extinct being rediscovered.

58 posted on 05/19/2011 5:09:24 PM PDT by vrwc1
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To: Doug Loss

good point


59 posted on 05/19/2011 5:44:53 PM PDT by WhyisaTexasgirlinPA (OBL's death is President Bush's fault! ..... thanks GWB!)
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To: Red Badger

Looks like Spiney Norman...
DINSDALE...
{Obscure Monty Pyhton quote}


60 posted on 05/19/2011 6:14:30 PM PDT by Yorlik803 (better to die on your feet than live on your knees.)
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