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'Virus-eater' discovered in Antarctic lake
Nature News ^ | 28 March 2011 | Virginia Gewin

Posted on 03/29/2011 3:23:02 PM PDT by neverdem

First of the parasitic parasites to be discovered in a natural environment points to hidden diversity.

A genomic survey of the microbial life in an Antarctic lake has revealed a new virophage — a virus that attacks viruses. The discovery suggests that these life forms are more common, and have a larger role in the environment, than was once thought.

An Australian research team found the virophage while surveying the extremely salty Organic Lake in eastern Antarctica. While sequencing the collective genome of microbes living in the surface waters, they discovered the virus, which they dubbed the Organic Lake Virophage (OLV).

The OLV genome was identified nestling within the sequences of phycodnaviruses — a group of giant viruses that attack algae. Evidence of gene exchange, and possible co-evolution, between the two suggests that OLV preys on the phycodnavirus. Although OLV is the dominant virophage in the lake, the work suggests others might be present.

By killing phycodnaviruses, the OLV might allow algae to thrive. Ricardo Cavicchioli, a microbiologist at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, and his colleagues found that mathematical models of the Organic Lake system that took account of the virophage's toll on its host showed lower algal mortality and more blooms during the lake's two ice-free summer months.

"Our work reveals not only an amazing diversity in microbial life in this lake, but also how little we understand about the complexity of the biological functions at work," says Cavicchioli. The findings are published in the Proceedings of the National Academies of Science1...

(Excerpt) Read more at nature.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Testing
KEYWORDS: antarctica; catastrophism; godsgravesglyphs; microbiology; science; virology; virophage; virophages; virus; viruses
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To: allmendream

When dyslexia attacks.

Jonathan SWIFT.


21 posted on 03/29/2011 4:04:53 PM PDT by allmendream (Tea Party did not send the GOP to D.C. to negotiate the terms of our surrender to socialism.)
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To: neverdem

The Thing. Que Kurt Russell.


22 posted on 03/29/2011 4:08:34 PM PDT by crazydad
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To: neverdem


23 posted on 03/29/2011 4:09:22 PM PDT by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet - Visualize)
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To: Zeppelin
My husband's the joke teller. A “B-” is actually good for me in the “attempting to be amusing” category!
24 posted on 03/29/2011 4:09:27 PM PDT by MacMattico
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To: neverdem
“parasitic parasites”

You don't have to go all the way to Antarctica to find parasitic parasites - check out DC.

25 posted on 03/29/2011 4:15:16 PM PDT by The Sons of Liberty (Psalm 109:8 Let his days be few and let another take his office. - Mene, Mene, Tekel, Upharsin)
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To: afraidfortherepublic

““parasitic parasites”? Who wrote this twaddle?”

You beat me.


26 posted on 03/29/2011 4:17:38 PM PDT by dljordan ("His father's sword he hath girded on, And his wild harp slung behind him")
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To: HiTech RedNeck

Thanks Redneck,

I appreciate your informatve post. I suspect that most of the rest of the posters are JR HS students.


27 posted on 03/29/2011 4:17:56 PM PDT by neocon1984
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To: CondorFlight

“If we find a virus that attacks other viruses,
that may open the door to treating a lot of
diseases...”

Only if the FDA never has to approve it.


28 posted on 03/29/2011 4:18:55 PM PDT by dljordan ("His father's sword he hath girded on, And his wild harp slung behind him")
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To: MacMattico

not bad ... but don’t give up your day job ...


29 posted on 03/29/2011 4:49:57 PM PDT by Patton@Bastogne
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To: The Sons of Liberty
Yep. Exactly my thought. The scumbags in DC are lower than all the parasites feeding off dead-end entitlements. Many of those people are surrounded by urban ghetto and have known nothing else for generations (thanks to DC).

I'd say a good deal of DC bloodsuckers know they are destroying the country to line their own pockets.

30 posted on 03/29/2011 4:50:02 PM PDT by varyouga ("The hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax." - Albert Einstein)
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To: allmendream
All this reproducing of the ‘virophage’ during its own infection of Zooplankton really messes up the virus - and allows the Zooplankon to thrive more than it would if the virus went unchecked.

Maybe the virophage is able to use the Zooplankton to reproduce. I'm no virologist or microbiologist, but this is certainly new.

31 posted on 03/29/2011 5:09:24 PM PDT by neverdem (Xin loi minh oi)
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To: neverdem

If cancer is a virus as some suggest...


32 posted on 03/29/2011 5:15:53 PM PDT by Sergio (An object at rest cannot be stopped! - The Evil Midnight Bomber What Bombs at Midnight)
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To: neverdem
Yes, it piggybacks on a megavirus. The megavirus then infects a Zooplankton and injects its DNA into the cell. Inside the cell are the molecules and resources to reproduce more megavirus AND more virophage.

So it is a virus that piggybacks onto a megavirus that piggybacks onto a Zooplankton that reproduces ALL three actors in our little drama of reproduction.

33 posted on 03/29/2011 5:17:49 PM PDT by allmendream (Tea Party did not send the GOP to D.C. to negotiate the terms of our surrender to socialism.)
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To: afraidfortherepublic
[ I know what a parasite is, but it seems to me that a “parasitic parasite” is redundant. ]

Then you got your Kuncinch parasitizing Obama..
-OR- your Micheal Moore's parasitizing any restaurant..

AND democrats parasitizing Washington D.C....
AND Rinos parasitizing them...

Theres a whole lot of freeloading going on..

34 posted on 03/29/2011 5:30:52 PM PDT by hosepipe (This propaganda has been edited to include some fully orbed hyperbole....)
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To: PapaBear3625

“What else do you call a parasite that goes after parasites?”

Lobbyist?


35 posted on 03/29/2011 5:31:17 PM PDT by dangerdoc (see post #6)
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To: dljordan

Eastern Europe has spent decades developing bacteriophages as an alternative to western medicine antibiotics.


36 posted on 03/29/2011 5:34:20 PM PDT by dangerdoc (see post #6)
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To: JoeProBono

“There’s something back there, I don’t know what it is, but it’s weird and pissed off.”


37 posted on 03/29/2011 7:39:04 PM PDT by WL-law
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To: neverdem

-——a new virophage — a virus that attacks viruses. ——

If I were a dualist, a believer in the ying and the yang, good and evil , black and white, then I would think “but of course”

For an evil virus, there has to be a good antivirus. That is just the way things are.


38 posted on 03/30/2011 5:54:31 AM PDT by bert (K.E. N.P. N.C. D.E. +12 ....( History is a process, not an event ))
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To: Tijeras_Slim
"I know what a parasite is, but it seems to me that a “parasitic parasite” is redundant."

"A government employee at the welfare office would fit the bill."

This site needs a "like button" feature.

39 posted on 03/30/2011 7:29:43 AM PDT by Radix ("..Democrats are holding a meeting today to decide whether to overturn the results of the election.")
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To: Perdogg; 75thOVI; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AndrewC; aragorn; aristotleman; ...

Thanks neverdem. MiB III might be able to work this into the story.
 
Catastrophism
 
· join · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post new topic · subscribe ·
 

40 posted on 04/02/2011 8:53:58 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Thanks Cincinna for this link -- http://www.friendsofitamar.org)
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