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The ethics of "stealing" a WiFi connection
Ars Technica ^ | January 03, 2008 | By Eric Bangeman

Posted on 01/07/2008 10:46:22 AM PST by SubGeniusX

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To: Rick.Donaldson
That’s in the FCC regs. So, it isn’t stealing if I leave my stuff open.

Whether it's stealing solely depends on your intent, and it's up to the other person to determine that. Leaving WiFi open for your neighbors is getting popular, and routers have been made that have two firewalled sides for your security, one for you and one for the free WiFi you're providing, both using the same broadband connection. I believe the British phone company is even encouraging people to have open WiFi so there will be more coverage for mobile devices.

This will drive the RIAA and others nuts when it gets more popular, as going by the IP address (if using NAT) would mean nothing anymore.

But when that's popular we will have to have a shift in thinking and law to what the author thinks: leaving it open is implicit license to use it. We already do this for the private property most of us visit every day, such as stores and restaurants. If we don't do this you could accidentally break the law 20 times by driving down the road with your iPhone.

81 posted on 01/07/2008 11:57:36 AM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: Billthedrill
I have to disagree. Bandwidth is a fixed quantity for which the owner of the AP pays.

Not only that, but the router may only support a small number of different IP addresses and you may be denying the rightful owner of the router from attaching all the devices that he/she wants to at any time.

82 posted on 01/07/2008 11:59:34 AM PST by Wil H
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To: swain_forkbeard

I understand that and indeed the FCC regs are what they are, but they also make it quite LEGAL for anyone to use those frequencies AS IS.

I understand the idea of ethics and no, *I* wouldn’t use someone’s WiFi without permission, but others have used mine....


83 posted on 01/07/2008 12:00:42 PM PST by Rick.Donaldson (http://www.transasianaxis.com - Visit for lastest on DPRK/Russia/China/Etc --Fred Thompson for Prez.)
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To: swain_forkbeard
But he would have been perfectly within his rights not to secure it, right?

Of course.

84 posted on 01/07/2008 12:01:22 PM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: Rick.Donaldson
To access a router, however you MUST make an EFFORT to make the connection. That is, you must tell the computer (under windows for instance) that you WANT to connect to "an unsecured device" - because Windows ASKS this question of you when it notices the router broadcast.

On some popular non-Windows platforms, the radio can be configured to automatically find and connect to the best signal without notifying the user. I typically use that mode.

The burden belongs to the access point operator to take affirmative steps to limit access with encryption, password protection, MAC filtering, etc. If the access point is wide open on an unlicensed frequency, it should be considered a public-access connection.

85 posted on 01/07/2008 12:01:44 PM PST by HAL9000 (Fred Thompson/Mike Huckabee 2008)
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To: ctdonath2

At home, I get “linksys” and something called “2wire186” as WiFi possibilities. Can you maybe shed some light on what this means - I used to have a 2wire router on my DSL connection but now have Comcast, and my laptop at home is WiFi ready. Could it be the 2wire186 is actually my home WiFi connection?

This discussion is absolutely intriguing.


86 posted on 01/07/2008 12:01:59 PM PST by Right Cal Gal (Remember Billy Dale!!!)
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To: Wil H
If you don’t password protect, then it’s not really stealing.

Don't ever leave your house unlocked , I might just help myself, after all, it's not really stealing, is it?

If someone comes into your house and uses your wi-fi, that's trespassing. To a lesser degree, it's also trespassing if they walk onto your lawn and log on. But if you send a signal out to the public sidewalk or the street with no password protection, that's your carelessness. It's not stealing.

87 posted on 01/07/2008 12:02:13 PM PST by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: Scrambler Bob

That’s way I protect mine and do not open it to public access.

You shouldn’t be scared to use it. Just take a little time to figure out the security and turn it on.

jw


88 posted on 01/07/2008 12:02:14 PM PST by JWinNC (www.anailinhisplace.net)
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To: SubGeniusX
Using an open WiFi network is no more "stealing" than is listening to the radio or watching TV using the old rabbit ears.

Wrong. Radio and TV are over the air broadcast intended for a receive-only application. Wi-Fi traffic is fed from an internet connection that exists because someone is paying for that connectivity. The Wi-Fi thief is transmitting traffic into the stolen connection and consuming incoming bandwidth...both to the detriment of the victim whose equipment is illegally being accessed.

89 posted on 01/07/2008 12:02:26 PM PST by Myrddin
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To: SubGeniusX
I don't see how sitting in your car at a FREE access WIFI cafe, acessing their WAP, when all the seats in the cafe and patio areas are taken, can be prosecuted as STEALING!

In addition, IMHO if a neighbor doesn't see fit to encrypt his WAP, he is giving his permission for anyone in range to access his connection.

90 posted on 01/07/2008 12:03:57 PM PST by PISANO
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To: antiRepublicrat
Whether it's stealing solely depends on your intent, and it's up to the other person to determine that.

Yeah, I know, that's sort of what I was trying to say.

If I leave it open, it isn't stealing. If I am following FCC regulations and doing what I am legally required to do, it's not stealing. I CAN take certain steps to PREVENT connections though, so I would do this.
91 posted on 01/07/2008 12:14:15 PM PST by Rick.Donaldson (http://www.transasianaxis.com - Visit for lastest on DPRK/Russia/China/Etc --Fred Thompson for Prez.)
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To: Myrddin

That “stolen connection” is actively broadcasting “I’m here! I’m free! Connect to me!” and hands out access codes (to wit DHCP auto-assignment of IP addresses) to anyone who asks for one. Hardly “theft” when it’s being advertised and actively supported.

Want to prevent “theft” or otherwise make it clear outsiders are not welcome?
- shut off SSID broadcast (the “Hey! I’m here! I’m free!” thing).
- turn on WEP encryption (the lock-on-your-front-door thing).
- turn of DHCP assignment (the here’s-your-visitor-card thing).
- enable MAC filtering (the “who are you?” thing).

If you’re telling the world they can connect, and make it trivially easy to do so, and thus make it look exactly like it’s deliberately open for public use (like mine), then it’s not tresspass/theft/whatever.


92 posted on 01/07/2008 12:14:49 PM PST by ctdonath2
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To: ctdonath2
Don’t want people to enter? Turn off “broadcast SSID” and require a WEP key - to wit: stop inviting people in and handing out visitor tags.

You can do more. Turn off broacast SSID, turn off DHCP, apply a MAC filter to accept only MAC addresses from devices you have authorized, employ WPA2 with AES crypto. Internal directional antennas to keep your Wi-Fi signal on your own property also helps. A filtered range of IP addresses associated with specific MAC addresses can ward off the clown who tries to clone the MAC address of one of your authorized devices.

93 posted on 01/07/2008 12:16:21 PM PST by Myrddin
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To: Myrddin

That “stolen connection” is actively broadcasting “I’m here! I’m free! Connect to me!” and hands out access codes (to wit DHCP auto-assignment of IP addresses) to anyone who asks for one. Hardly “theft” when it’s being advertised and actively supported.

Want to prevent “theft” or otherwise make it clear outsiders are not welcome?
- shut off SSID broadcast (the “Hey! I’m here! I’m free!” thing).
- turn on WEP encryption (the lock-on-your-front-door thing).
- turn of DHCP assignment (the here’s-your-visitor-card thing).
- enable MAC filtering (the “who are you?” thing).

If you’re telling the world they can connect, and make it trivially easy to do so, and thus make it look exactly like it’s deliberately open for public use (like mine), then it’s not tresspass/theft/whatever.


94 posted on 01/07/2008 12:17:04 PM PST by ctdonath2
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To: KarenMarie

If you buy a CD put it in your stereo, open your windows, turn your stereo up so it can be heard from the street, then someone walks by and hears your CD and stops to listen you paid for the CD and the stereo.

You going to have them arrested for stealing stereo and listening service?

Yea didn’t think so, or at least I would hope not.


95 posted on 01/07/2008 12:17:07 PM PST by Domandred (Eagles soar, but unfortunately weasels never get sucked into jet engines)
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To: HAL9000

I agree, and I use windows and linux on my systems at home. I use a wireless broadband provider and I’m not SUPPOSED to give away access. It’s against their rules, but not against the law.


96 posted on 01/07/2008 12:18:05 PM PST by Rick.Donaldson (http://www.transasianaxis.com - Visit for lastest on DPRK/Russia/China/Etc --Fred Thompson for Prez.)
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To: HAL9000

I agree, and I use windows and linux on my systems at home. I use a wireless broadband provider and I’m not SUPPOSED to give away access. It’s against their rules, but not against the law.


97 posted on 01/07/2008 12:19:13 PM PST by Rick.Donaldson (http://www.transasianaxis.com - Visit for lastest on DPRK/Russia/China/Etc --Fred Thompson for Prez.)
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To: ctdonath2

” “ pay for my service. I do not think it is ok for someone to steal it.” “

“Then why is your router broadcasting its name, telling everyone it’s unlocked, and actively handing out access codes to anyone who asks?”

I am not unlocked. I am protected with both hardware and software. I was addressing the viewpoint that states... if it is not locked, then it is fair game for theft.


98 posted on 01/07/2008 12:19:40 PM PST by KarenMarie
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To: ctdonath2

” “ pay for my service. I do not think it is ok for someone to steal it.” “

“Then why is your router broadcasting its name, telling everyone it’s unlocked, and actively handing out access codes to anyone who asks?”

I am not unlocked. I am protected with both hardware and software. I was addressing the viewpoint that states... if it is not locked, then it is fair game for theft.


99 posted on 01/07/2008 12:21:04 PM PST by KarenMarie
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To: ctdonath2

” “ pay for my service. I do not think it is ok for someone to steal it.” “

“Then why is your router broadcasting its name, telling everyone it’s unlocked, and actively handing out access codes to anyone who asks?”

I am not unlocked. I am protected with both hardware and software. I was addressing the viewpoint that states... if it is not locked, then it is fair game for theft.


100 posted on 01/07/2008 12:21:14 PM PST by KarenMarie
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