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Rare Ancient Wooden Throne Found in Herculaneum (Buried by Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius)
Yahoo! News (Reuters) ^ | 12/4/2007 | n/a

Posted on 12/04/2007 10:45:07 AM PST by Pyro7480

ROME (Reuters) - An ancient Roman wood and ivory throne has been unearthed at a dig in Herculaneum, Italian archaeologists said on Tuesday, hailing it as the most significant piece of wooden furniture ever discovered there.

The throne was found during an excavation in the Villa of the Papyri, the private house formerly belonging to Julius Caesar's father-in-law, Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, built on the slope of Mount Vesuvius.

The name of the villa derives from the impressive library containing thousands of scrolls of papyrus discovered buried under meters (yards) of volcanic ash after the Vesuvius erupted on 24 August 79.

Restoration of the throne is still ongoing with restorers painstakingly trying to piece back together parts of the ceremonial chair.

While other wooden objects have been dug out in nearby Pompeii, experts have never before found such a significant ceremonial piece of furniture. Previously such pieces have only been observed in paintings or made of marble.

"The find of ancient wooden furniture is not an absolute novelty in Herculaneum or Pompeii. Organic materials in fact were preserved in these cities because of the peculiar way in which they were submerged by the Vesuvius volcanic mud," said the head of the dig, Maria Paola Guidobaldi.

"But we have never found furniture of such a significant structure and decoration," Guidobaldi said.

Little is known about how the throne would have been used but the elaborate decorations discovered on the chair celebrate the mysterious cult figure of Attis.

The most precious relief shows Attis, a life-death-rebirth deity, collecting a pine cone next to a sacred pine tree. Other ornaments show leaves and flowers suggesting the theme of the throne is that of spring and fertility.

The cult of Attis is documented to have been strong in Herculaneum the first century AD.

(Reporting by Antonio Denti, writing by Eleanor Biles, editing by Silvia Aloisi and Paul Casciato)


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: archaeology; epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs; herculaneum; romanempire; romanhistory; vesuvius; villaofthepapyri
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To: Red Badger

Yeah, but you guys were still middleclass. All we had was a fork in a tree over a crick (”the baths” we called it)


21 posted on 12/04/2007 10:21:35 PM PST by wildbill
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To: NormsRevenge
some treasures have been found from beneath where they once sat

That's not unusual. I have friends who seek out the locations of old outhouses and dig down looking for old bottles and other goodies. A good hole can yield thousands of dollars worth of sellable stuff, pre-1850 mostly. A bad hole yields, well, a lot of you know what.

22 posted on 12/04/2007 10:33:26 PM PST by Fresh Wind (Scrape the bottom, vote for Rodham!)
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To: Pyro7480

Wow! I have been interested in that site since I was a kid.


23 posted on 12/04/2007 10:56:53 PM PST by mysterio
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To: wildbill
Yeah, but you guys were still middleclass

The backbone of America!...........

24 posted on 12/05/2007 5:09:33 AM PST by Red Badger ( We don't have science, but we do have consensus.......)
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To: Pyro7480
relief shows Attis, a life-death-rebirth deity

How appropriate!!!

25 posted on 12/05/2007 5:39:10 AM PST by bannie
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To: NormsRevenge

Interesting!


26 posted on 12/05/2007 6:07:26 AM PST by BenLurkin
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To: Pyro7480
Just wow! Thanks for the ping!


Plan of Villa of the Papyri, drawn by Weber showing the ancient structures and the tunnels that were made in order to recover the works of art.


Villa of the Papyri under excavation

I have visited Pompei several times but never made it to Herculaneum. From a site dedicated to what has been found in that city:


Herculaneum. House of Carbonized Furniture


Herculaneum. Carbonized wooden shutters

27 posted on 12/05/2007 6:07:57 AM PST by NYer ("Where the bishop is present, there is the Catholic Church" - Ignatius of Antioch)
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To: Red Badger

::laughing!::


28 posted on 12/05/2007 6:08:31 AM PST by Calpernia (Hunters Rangers - Raising the Bar of Integrity http://www.barofintegrity.us)
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To: NYer

Do you have the link for that site? I’d love to see more.

Thanks!


29 posted on 12/05/2007 10:29:54 AM PST by ODC-GIRL (Proudly serving our Nation's Homeland Defense)
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