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The blend of drugs that can 'stop MS in its tracks'
Daily Mail ^ | 21st July 2006 | EMILY COOK

Posted on 07/22/2006 5:22:19 PM PDT by annie laurie

Multiple Sclerosis sufferers were offered the hope of a normal life today after doctors discovered a pioneering drug treatment.

A five-year study, which is due to be published in next month's Journal of Neurology, found that patients with the aggressive form of MS had a reduced relapse rate of 90 per cent under the regime.

Background • Click here for our short guide to MS

A treatment offering fresh hope for sufferers of multiple sclerosis has been discovered by British scientists.

They are pioneering a regime which uses a combination of drugs to halt the ravages of the devastating neurological disease.

A small-scale study has found that the treatment reduced attacks among patients with severe forms of MS by up to 90 per cent.

One woman claims to have regained the full use of her body after fearing she would never walk again.

Scientists hope the treatment could offer the chance of a normal life to all 85,000 MS sufferers in Britain.

MS, a degenerative disorder of the nervous system, causes symptoms including muscle weakness and reduced vision, which can degenerate over time. Some patients eventually become totally paralysed and wheelchair-bound.

The treatment regime is being pioneered by doctors at Liverpool's Walton Centre for Neurology, the UK's only neuroscience NHS trust.

It involves a limited course of the chemotherapy drug Mitoxantrone, which is normally used to treat cancer, followed by the MS antiattack drug Copaxone.

The results, due to be published in the August edition of the Journal of Neurology, were so successful that a full study is being initiated at ten centres, for which volunteers are being sought.

Dr Mike Boggild, the consultant neurologist who led the research, said the two drugs appeared to have a powerful combined effect.

He said: "This regime has proved remarkably effective in patients with early MS and a poor prognosis.

"Though there are certain risks, associated particularly with the use of Mitoxantrone, we have been able to limit these by using this agent for just a short induction period.

"Balanced against the high risk of early disability for these patients, the outcomes appear to justify this approach."

There is no cure for MS but drugs can reduce the number of attacks and relapses.

Mitoxantrone appears to work in MS sufferers by suppressing the immune system and giving the nervous system a chance to recover from recent attacks.

Copaxone also suppresses the body's immune response and helps to protect the nerve cells from further damage.

Dr Boggild added: "This is not a cure, it can't reverse damage caused by MS, but it effectively halts the degeneration in its tracks."

Travel agent Karen Ayres was diagnosed with MS in 2002 and spent three months paralysed in hospital.

The 28-year-old feared she would never walk again but four years after starting the treatment she has regained the full use of her body.

She said: "I really do see it as a miracle cure. I have finished a masters degree in psychology, backpacked across five continents, and returned to work. The treatment has given me my life back."

A spokesman for the MS Society said: "It is very early days but these results are extremely encouraging."


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: health; medicine; ms; multiplesclerosis; science
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To: slowhandluke

Thanks for the info! I'll bookmark the link and pass it on to my daughter's friend.


21 posted on 07/23/2006 5:39:38 AM PDT by alice_in_bubbaland (NY Slimes the paper of record for OBL!)
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To: slowhandluke

Thanks for bringing this to my attention. I'm glad to hear that you've been helped by this.


22 posted on 07/23/2006 6:15:54 AM PDT by marvlus
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To: annie laurie; 2ndClassCitizen; Born Conservative; cva66snipe; dawn53; Deut28; Draco; dredhawk; ...

MS ping!

Please FReepmail me if you would like to be added to, or removed from, the Multiple Sclerosis ping list...

23 posted on 07/31/2006 9:47:43 AM PDT by cgk (I don't see myself as a conservative. I see myself as a religious, right-wing, wacko extremist.)
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To: Vn_survivor_67-68
So does it restore myelin or not? seems like if it did, even the early lay piece above would say so.......

I wish it did. That would then be in effect a cure for not just MS but many diseases and disorders such as Transverse Myelitis where myelin is destroyed..

24 posted on 07/31/2006 10:24:00 AM PDT by cva66snipe (If it was wrong for Clinton why do some support it for Bush? Party over nation destroys the nation.)
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To: annie laurie

ping


25 posted on 07/31/2006 10:26:22 AM PDT by gorush (Exterminate the Moops!)
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To: cgk

Sounds good to me.


26 posted on 07/31/2006 10:38:03 AM PDT by rdb3 (Walking again, with neither cane nor crutches. Imagine that...)
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To: cgk

Thanks for the ping. What I'm having a hard time understanding is that they are talking about stopping relapses in a progressive/aggressive form of the disease.

Must be talking about PRMS, as RRMS, SPMS, and PPMS wouldn't fit those criteria.


27 posted on 07/31/2006 10:49:58 AM PDT by dawn53
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To: dawn53
Must be talking about PRMS, as RRMS, SPMS, and PPMS wouldn't fit those criteria.

PRMS is my diagnosis.

28 posted on 07/31/2006 11:04:46 AM PDT by rdb3 (Walking again, with neither cane nor crutches. Imagine that...)
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To: rdb3

I'm RRMS, and have relapses, but most RRMS aren't considered to have a "poor prognosis" and I knew they don't usually recommend chemo drugs unless you've failed on the CRAB drugs. (I use Betaseron and seem to do well on it.)

Up until now, have they recommended any other treatment for PRMS?


29 posted on 07/31/2006 11:58:10 AM PDT by dawn53
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To: cgk

I sure do hope this proves out.

There is so much promise, we really need this progress to keep on coming. Even if it does not prove to be what it appears, there will be increased knowledge. That increased knowledge will help point the way for even better progress.


30 posted on 07/31/2006 12:07:26 PM PDT by 2ndClassCitizen
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To: annie laurie

Here is a different perspective on this story:

http://articles.moneycentral.msn.com/Investing/StrategyLab/Rnd14/P1/AllStarTeamJournal20060727.aspx


31 posted on 07/31/2006 1:36:13 PM PDT by RXSalesman
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To: dawn53; RXSalesman
Up until now, have they recommended any other treatment for PRMS?

I'm having to wait until October before I begin my switch from Rebif to Tysabri. My neurologist says that he recommends this for PRMS (I've since moved to Cleveland, OH, from Dallas since my initial diagnosis of MS). I don't know how Tysabri affects RRMS.

RX, good link. Thanx.

32 posted on 07/31/2006 9:21:48 PM PDT by rdb3 (Walking again, with neither cane nor crutches. Imagine that...)
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To: rdb3

Tysabri has been recommended for "relapsing" forms, so it can be used for RRMS. However, prescription guidelines, and I imagine insurance guidelines, say you must have failed on the current disease modifying drugs...at least that is how they're starting the reintroduction.

I do fine on Betaseron, so I know I wouldn't qualify.

Best of luck to you. I've heard some amazing things from folks who took Tysabri during the trials.


33 posted on 08/01/2006 2:59:51 AM PDT by dawn53
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To: RXSalesman

That's really interesting. I'm SHOCKED that big pharmaceuticals would be playing those games...just kidding...I saw "The Fugitive", LOL.

Anyhoo, I'm glad Tysabri will be available for those who don't have success with the other therapies.

It will be interesting to see how it plays out though, IMHO.

I'm just wondering how exacerbations will be handled. From what I've read, if you have worsening symptoms (which is so normal in relapsing MS) they'll want to check for PML and get an MRI. After all, the lady who died from PML was thought to just have an exacerbation when in fact she was developing PML.

How many MRI's are the insurance companies willing to pay for in a year, to monitor a drug? Will this further hamper their reluctance to pay for the med? And they say they don't believe a short course of steroids will hurt during an exacerbation or increase the risk of PML...but they don't really know? So many unanswered questions. I think it's definitely worth the "risk" because the number of incidents were so low during the trials.

Another thing that might limit TY is when people start getting hit with their co-pays for the treatment. There were reports of costs ranging from $3,000 to $7000 for one infusion (depending on the infusion center and the mark-up of the drug.) If you have group insurance, no problem, you'll have a non-formulary fee for the drug, and the infusion will be covered by a regular co-pay. But if you have traditional 80/20 insurance, that'll be a chunk to pay every month.

I'll be following the drug and it's results. I'm sure just like any of the treatments some people will do well, others will have issues.


34 posted on 08/01/2006 3:10:51 AM PDT by dawn53
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To: dawn53

Like you, I know folks who experienced Tysabri firsthand. Also, I had the opportunity to watch the webcast of the FDA advisory panel meeting last March during which the panel unanimously recommended Tysabri be brought back.

If anyone has any doubts about this drug's effectiveness, I suggest they read the transcripts from the dozens of Tysabri patients who testified at that meeting. ( The meeting had to be extended an extra day to accomodate the many who wanted to testify.)

Here's the PDF file from that day's meeting. Patient testimony starts on page 232.

http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/06/transcripts/2006-4208T1.pdf


35 posted on 08/01/2006 11:42:36 AM PDT by RXSalesman
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To: cgk

Thanks for the MS ping. My neurologist is continually amazed at how "up" on the new developments we are.


36 posted on 08/02/2006 12:45:56 AM PDT by Watery Tart (I voted for RETRO, not Metro!)
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To: annie laurie

We seem to be on the verge of some truly historic medical breakthroughs these days.


37 posted on 08/02/2006 1:00:04 AM PDT by WestVirginiaRebel (Common sense will do to liberalism what the atomic bomb did to Nagasaki-Rush Limbaugh)
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