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Diabetes From Plastic? Estrogen Mimic Provokes Insulin Resistance
Science News ^ | 1-23-2006 | Ben Harder

Posted on 01/23/2006 3:03:47 PM PST by blam

Diabetes from a Plastic? Estrogen mimic provokes insulin resistance

Ben Harder

Exposure to small amounts of an ingredient in polycarbonate plastic may increase a person's risk of diabetes, according to a new study in mice.

The synthetic chemical called bisphenol-A is used to make dental sealants, sturdy microwavable plastics, linings for metal food-and-beverage containers, baby bottles, and numerous other products. When consumed, the chemical can mimic the effects of estrogen. Previous tests had found that bisphenol-A can leach into food and water and that it's widely prevalent in human blood.

The newfound contribution of the chemical to insulin resistance, a precursor to diabetes, might partially explain the global epidemic of that disease, says Angel Nadal of Miguel Hernández University of Elche in Spain, who led the new study.

The finding is a "wake-up call" for public health researchers who are concerned by the prevalence of diabetes, comments developmental biologist Frederick vom Saal of the University of Missouri–Columbia.

Earlier test-tube studies had suggested that bisphenol-A makes pancreatic cells secrete the glucose-regulating hormone insulin. To investigate this effect in live animals, Nadal and his colleagues injected adult male mice with pure corn oil or with oil containing either bisphenol-A or an equal amount of the natural female sex hormone estradiol. Animals received as many as eight shots over 4 days.

Within 30 minutes of an injection, animals receiving either the sex hormone or bisphenol-A had abnormally low concentrations of glucose in their blood, Nadal's team reports in the January Environmental Health Perspectives. The chemicals acted on recently discovered estrogen receptors on pancreatic cells' surfaces to boost the cells' secretion of insulin, the researchers determined.

Repeated exposure to either bisphenol-A or the natural estrogen over several days produced insulin resistance, a pre-diabetic state in which tissues lose their sensitivity to normal concentrations of insulin, Nadal's group says. Estrogen receptors in the pancreatic-cell nucleus appear to contribute to this gradual effect.

So, receptors both in the cell nucleus and on the surface could contribute to insulin resistance and diabetes, Nadal says.

This risk could add to or elucidate already documented health effects of bisphenol-A. Animal studies have suggested that exposure to the chemical early in life causes obesity, says Ana M. Soto of Tufts University School of Medicine in Boston.

Furthermore, bisphenol-A exposure might contribute to gestational diabetes in women, in whom insulin resistance often increases during pregnancy, says Jerry Heindel of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences in Research Triangle Park, N.C.

Inside cells' nuclei, bisphenol-A is less potent than the natural sex hormone, says vom Saal. But the new work shows that at the surface of pancreatic cells, the compounds have the same potency, he notes. Doses of bisphenol-A considered by the Environmental Protection Agency to have no adverse effect led to insulin resistance in the mouse study.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: diabetes; estrogen; from; insulin; mimic; plastic; provokes; resistance; xenoestrogens
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I used to worry about aluminum, the last few years I've worryed about plastic.
1 posted on 01/23/2006 3:03:49 PM PST by blam
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To: blam

Makes me wonder.


2 posted on 01/23/2006 3:08:43 PM PST by Eric in the Ozarks (BTUs are my Beat.)
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To: blam

Insulin resistance = Type 2 diabetes, I believe....


3 posted on 01/23/2006 3:10:06 PM PST by r9etb
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To: blam
I used to worry about aluminum

Not me.

4 posted on 01/23/2006 3:10:53 PM PST by martin_fierro (GO STILLERS!!!)
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To: blam

Well, it might help if doctors would test your estrogen levels .....American women especially, are "over-estrogenized" at or near menopause.....what they need more than estrogen is Progesterin and Testosterone.....but, getting a GP who works for a "medical corporation" to do that is nye impossible.....they'd rather just treat with drugs, IMHO.....(been there....)


5 posted on 01/23/2006 3:13:07 PM PST by goodnesswins (Here in the Seattle area.....It's time to build Arks.)
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To: r9etb

Trying to be careful here but biphenal-A has been linked to a number health problems. Just Google xenoestrogens and weed through the tin foil hat information!


6 posted on 01/23/2006 3:13:41 PM PST by EBH (Never give-up, Never give-in, and Never Forget)
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To: blam

Hmmmmm, this is no time to switch to a plactic foil hat...


7 posted on 01/23/2006 3:15:38 PM PST by null and void ("Never place a period where God has placed a coma" --Gracie Allen)
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To: r9etb

Not quite true.

Insulin resistance often leads to Type 2 diabetes. It is considered enough of an indicator that the life insurance rates for those with IR are almost the same as those with Type 2 diabetes.


8 posted on 01/23/2006 3:17:40 PM PST by taxcontrol
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To: r9etb
"Insulin resistance = Type 2 diabetes, I believe...."

My doctor told me I was a 'good candidate' for type-2 diabetes.

9 posted on 01/23/2006 3:19:05 PM PST by blam
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To: blam

And mother's milk contains cancerous cells. Hamburgers cause cancer. We're all gonna die one day.


10 posted on 01/23/2006 3:22:43 PM PST by mtbopfuyn (Legality does not dictate morality... Lavin)
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To: blam

Why is the bisphenol-A present in PC?

Plasticizer?
Release agent?
Polymerization biproduct?
De-polymerization biproduct?


11 posted on 01/23/2006 3:24:00 PM PST by Boundless
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To: Boundless

"Bisphenol A is the basic building block from which polycarbonate plastics are assembled."


Ain't google grand?


12 posted on 01/23/2006 3:41:09 PM PST by null and void ("Never place a period where God has placed a coma" --Gracie Allen)
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To: blam

Perhaps this explains why my cat, Oslo, has diabetes...he never allows himself to be seen in public without a fresh bottle of Evian® and will only eat of fresh, clean plastic plates...


13 posted on 01/23/2006 4:18:09 PM PST by Leo Farnsworth (I'm not really not Leo Farnsworth)
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To: blam

I thought it was due to all of the super sized big mac meals from McDonalds that Americans eat?


14 posted on 01/23/2006 4:19:51 PM PST by Stellar Dendrite (There's nothing "Mainstream" about the Orwellian Media!!!)
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To: neverdem

ping


15 posted on 01/23/2006 4:20:10 PM PST by Stellar Dendrite (There's nothing "Mainstream" about the Orwellian Media!!!)
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To: mtbopfuyn

Yeah, but I don't want to die from plastic.


16 posted on 01/23/2006 4:38:13 PM PST by gotribe (Hillary: Accessory to Rape)
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To: blam

Lots of stuff on how the estrogenization has produced prostate problems for men and breasts on too young females.


17 posted on 01/23/2006 4:53:20 PM PST by Spirited
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To: blam

CAPITALISM CAUSES CANCER! (and diabetes, too)


18 posted on 01/23/2006 4:56:20 PM PST by RBroadfoot
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To: blam
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a key building block of polycarbonate plastic. In recent years a number of researchers from government agencies, academia and industry worldwide have studied the potential for low levels of BPA to migrate from polycarbonate products into foods and beverages. These studies consistently show that the potential migration of BPA into food is extremely low, generally less than 5 parts per billion, under conditions typical for uses of polycarbonate products.

"So, receptors both in the cell nucleus and on the surface could contribute to insulin resistance and diabetes, Nadal says."

The effect is reversable. Also, the concentraction given in the study had a pharmaceutical effect. You don't get a pharmaceutical effect from using plastic food contact items. More luttite junk science.

19 posted on 01/23/2006 5:15:52 PM PST by spunkets
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To: spunkets
"More luttite junk science."

Ahem. I did a Google on Luttite Junk Science, and this is what I got. Looks like you used a junk word, huh?

20 posted on 01/23/2006 5:58:17 PM PST by blam
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