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Refusal to present ID sparks test of rights
The Rocky Mountain News ^ | November 29, 2005 | Karen Abbott

Posted on 11/29/2005 12:32:57 PM PST by CedarDave

Arvada woman said 'no' at Federal Center while on public bus

By Karen Abbott, Rocky Mountain News November 29, 2005

Federal prosecutors are reviewing whether to pursue charges against an Arvada woman who refused to show identification to federal police while riding an RTD bus through the Federal Center in Lakewood.

Deborah Davis, 50, was ticketed for two petty offenses Sept. 26 by officers who commonly board the RTD bus as it passes through the Federal Center and ask passengers for identification.

During the Thanksgiving weekend, an activist who has helped publicize other challenges to government ID requirements posted a Web site about the case, which he said had logged more than 1.5 million visitors by lunchtime Monday.

"The petty offense ticket was issued by police on the scene," Colorado U.S. attorney's spokesman Jeff Dorschner said Monday. "The status of the matter is now under review."

A decision on whether the government will pursue the case is expected in a week or two.

Davis said she commuted daily from her home in Arvada to her job at a small business in Lakewood, taking an RTD bus south on Kipling Street each morning from the recreation center in Wheat Ridge, where she left her car. She said the bus always passed through the Federal Center and some people got off there.

Guards at the Federal Center gate always boarded the bus and asked to see all passengers' identification, she said.

She said the guards just looked at the IDs and did not record them or compare them with any lists.

When she refused to show her ID, she said, officers with the Federal Protective Service removed her from the bus, handcuffed her, put her in the back of a patrol car and took her to a federal police station within the Federal Center, where she waited while officers conferred. She was subsequently given two tickets and released.

She said she arrived at work three hours late. She no longer has that job and did not identify her former employer.

The Federal Protective Service in Colorado referred inquiries to Carl Rusnok of Dallas, a spokesman for the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which oversees the federal police. Both are part of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.

Rusnok said the federal officers in Colorado told him the policy of checking the IDs of bus passengers and others entering the Federal Center began shortly after the April 1995 terrorist bombing of a federal building in Oklahoma City.

"It's one of the multiple forms of security," Rusnok said. "The identification is one means of making sure that, whoever comes on base, that you know that they are who they say they are.

"There are a variety of other means that bad people could take to circumvent that, but that's why there are multiple layers of security," he said.

Security 'high priority'

Between 7,000 and 8,000 people work at the Federal Center in Lakewood and between 2,000 and 2,500 people visit it every day, Rusnok said.

"Security to protect the employees and the visitors is a high priority," Rusnok said.

RTD spokesman Scott Reed said federal guards only check IDs of bus passengers when the Federal Center is on "heightened alert," which may not be known to the general public.

"It's periodic," Reed said.

"That is something we don't control," Reed said. "It is Federal Center property, and the federal security controls the ID-checking process. We try to cooperate as best we can and inform the public that this will occur."

Davis is to appear before a magistrate judge in Colorado U.S. District Court on Dec. 9.

"We don't believe the federal government has the legal authority to put Deborah Davis in jail, or even make her pay a fine, just because she declined the government's request for identification," said Mark Silverstein, legal director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Colorado, which has taken up the case.

"She was commuting to her job," Silverstein said. "She wasn't doing anything wrong. She wasn't even suspected of doing anything wrong."

"Passengers aren't required to carry passports or any other identification documents in order to ride to work on a public bus," he said.

Davis also is represented by volunteer attorneys Gail Johnson and Norm Mueller of the Denver law firm Haddon, Morgan, Mueller, Jordan, Mackey & Foreman, P.C. She also has the backing of Bill Scannell, an activist who has helped publicize other challenges to government requirements that people show identification. Scannell created a Web site during the Thanksgiving weekend about Davis' case: papersplease.org/Davis.

"This is just a basic American issue of what our country's all about," Scannell said. "It has nothing really to do with politics, and everything to do with what kind of country we want to live in."

'Rosa Parks'

Some supporters have called Davis "the Rosa Parks of the Patriot Act generation," a reference to the African-American woman who became a civil rights heroine after she refused to give up her seat on a public bus to a white man, Scannell said.

Davis said she showed her ID when a Federal Center guard asked to see it for the first couple of days she rode the RTD bus through the center. But it bothered her.

"It's wrong," she said Monday. "It's not even security. It's just a lesson in compliance - the big guys pushing the little guys around."

For a few subsequent days, she told the guards she wasn't getting off in the Federal Center and didn't have an ID. They let her stay on the bus.

Finally, on a Friday, a guard told Davis she had to have an ID the next time. Davis said she spent part of the weekend studying her rights and e-mailing Scannell.

That Monday, when a guard asked if she had her ID with her, Davis just said, "Yes."

"And he said, 'May I see it?' " she recalled, "and I said no."

The guard told her she had to leave the bus, but she refused. Two officers with the Federal Protective Service were called.

"I boarded the bus and spoke with the individual, Deborah N. Davis . . . asking why she was refusing," wrote the first Federal Protective Service officer in an incident report posted on Scannell's Web site. The officer was not identified.

"She explained she did not have to give up her rights and present identification," the officer wrote. "I informed her she was entering a federal facility and that the regulations for entrance did require her to present identification, before being allowed access."

"She became argumentative and belligerent at this time," the officer wrote.

Eventually, one officer said, "Grab her," and the two officers took hold of her arms and removed her from the bus, Davis said.

Davis has four children, including a 21-year-old son serving in Iraq with the Army and a 28-year-old son who is a Navy veteran. She has five grandchildren.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events; US: Colorado; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: id; individualrights; privacy; rights
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Interesting conflict of priorities. The right to be secure in your own person vs. requirements to fight the war on terror. Constitutional experts weigh in here...
1 posted on 11/29/2005 12:32:59 PM PST by CedarDave
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To: CedarDave

Link to thread from a couple days ago.
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1528984/posts


2 posted on 11/29/2005 12:34:29 PM PST by Past Your Eyes (Some people are too stupid to be ashamed.)
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To: CedarDave

I'm no expert, but to me this is like searching the 83 year old grandmother at the airport.

Is Denver so crime free that they have time to do this?


3 posted on 11/29/2005 12:37:47 PM PST by airborne (Al-Queda can recruit on college campuses but the US military can't!)
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To: CedarDave
When she refused to show her ID, she said, officers with the Federal Protective Service removed her from the bus, handcuffed her, put her in the back of a patrol car and took her to a federal police station within the Federal Center, where she waited while officers conferred. She was subsequently given two tickets and released.F-ing ASSH*** control freak COPS!
4 posted on 11/29/2005 12:40:10 PM PST by Clock King ("How will it end?" - Emperor; "In Fire." - Kosh)
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To: Past Your Eyes

Thanks for the link. Did a search and didn't see the current article posted. Individual rights vs. the greater needs of society. She may lose, and maybe should, but she took a stand where it counted, and good for her. It opens the forum for debate on our most basic freedoms.


5 posted on 11/29/2005 12:40:27 PM PST by CedarDave (The GOP has adopted the Chirac Negotiation Strategy: Posture, appease, surrender.(attribute to cgbg))
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To: Past Your Eyes

I love it. The report says "she became belligerent" and then an officer yelled "Grab her."
Who was being belligerent?
Seems the muni bus goes through fed property. Why don't the feds card those who get off the bus, thus stepping on fed property, as opposed to those who don't?
Americans have always opposed a national ID card. When Social Security was being proposed, its proponents made sure to tell everyone it was not going to be used as a form of ID.


6 posted on 11/29/2005 12:41:06 PM PST by jjmcgo
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To: CedarDave

Never mind the WOT. This is going to come up more and more with respect to immigration. We can have privacy, or we can have a national ID system, but not both. I'm still on the side of privacy.


7 posted on 11/29/2005 12:44:24 PM PST by Larry Lucido
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To: CedarDave

It's sad there needs to be a debate. We are talking about harassing someone for no reason. She wasn't acting suspiciously, she wasn't entering any posted high security areas. She was riding a bus. Last I checked I didn't need to go for any security clearance to ride normal public transportation.


8 posted on 11/29/2005 12:44:28 PM PST by faloi
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To: airborne

It's exactly like that. This kind of crap is about compliance, not security. An actual terrorist would have his phony ID all ready to show.


9 posted on 11/29/2005 12:45:53 PM PST by Emmett McCarthy
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To: faloi
Last I checked I didn't need to go for any security clearance to ride normal public transportation.

Check again in about 10 years - you'll have to register to breathe air.

10 posted on 11/29/2005 12:46:50 PM PST by glorgau
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To: CedarDave
Some supporters have called Davis "the Rosa Parks of the Patriot Act generation," a reference to the African-American woman who became a civil rights heroine after she refused to give up her seat on a public bus to a white man, Scannell said.

This is a little excessive. Now I'm sympathetic to Ms. Davis. But Rosa Parks not only stood up to unwise legal requirements, Ms. Parks had to transform the hearts and minds of the segrationist south.

Ms. Davis, I hope you win your case. But you are dealing with a few idiotic bozos with a little too much power. You are not standing up to an evil decades-old social structure. Rosa Parks is in a class to herself.

11 posted on 11/29/2005 12:46:56 PM PST by SolidSupplySide
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To: CedarDave

However redundant showing IDs is, if a suicide bomber knows that fed police board the bus, they might pick another target. I don't have a problem showing my ID. I don't have anything to hide.


12 posted on 11/29/2005 12:47:55 PM PST by HOTTIEBOY (Maybe in your house. Not in mine.)
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To: CedarDave

Doesn't she know that "Papers, please" was ruled constitutional not long ago?


13 posted on 11/29/2005 12:52:08 PM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: glorgau

If it comes to that, we'll have a civil war by then and real terror.


14 posted on 11/29/2005 12:52:49 PM PST by Clock King ("How will it end?" - Emperor; "In Fire." - Kosh)
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To: CedarDave

I've read several articles on this incident and in none of them have I heard a good argument for why it was important for authorities to see her ID. The 9/11 hijackers had ID good enough to get them on a plane, so it doesn't look like insisting on ID is much of an obstacle to an evildoer on a bus. This blind insistence on ID is a bit too much like an interior passport for my taste.


15 posted on 11/29/2005 12:53:21 PM PST by John Jorsett (scam never sleeps)
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To: CedarDave

Tha ACLU is supposedly representing her;


http://www.papersplease.org/davis/index.html


16 posted on 11/29/2005 12:54:27 PM PST by headstamp
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To: HOTTIEBOY
And if you forget your wallet, but have enough cash in your pocket to pay the bus fare? Then what??

Homeless people who often ride buses, often don't have ID either.

Just another reason not to ride the bus.
17 posted on 11/29/2005 12:55:27 PM PST by NathanR (Apri moi, le deluge.)
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To: CedarDave
Mark Silverstein, legal director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Colorado, which has taken up the case.

How come it is that the ACLU is called in on these type of things? I see both sides of the debate, and in time of war come down on the side of caution, but why these ass clowns get involved EVERY single time is beyond me.

BigMack

18 posted on 11/29/2005 12:56:15 PM PST by PayNoAttentionManBehindCurtain (Never under estimate the power of stupid people in a large group:)
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To: HOTTIEBOY

And as the security guard approaches the person on the bus and asks for the ID, the homocide bomber blows up himself and surrounding persons.


19 posted on 11/29/2005 12:56:52 PM PST by CedarDave (The GOP has adopted the Chirac Negotiation Strategy: Posture, appease, surrender.(attribute to cgbg))
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To: CedarDave
Yeah this is why I don't like the "if you don't like the security at the airport, don't ride" argument, which was then extended to the "if you don't like the security at the NYC subway, don't ride." Looks like buses in Denver are out as well.

I also don't like getting blown up when I'm on the subway, bus or airplane. It's a tuff one though, but I think i like what Mr. Franklin said on the matter
20 posted on 11/29/2005 12:58:02 PM PST by tfecw (It's for the children)
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