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What is time?
University of Helsinki ^ | 4/15/05 | Simo Salmela

Posted on 04/16/2005 4:19:09 PM PDT by beavus

The concept of time is self-evident. An hour consists of a certain number of minutes, a day of hours and a year of days. But we rarely think about the fundamental nature of time.

Time is passing non-stop, and we follow it with clocks and calendars. Yet we cannot study it with a microscope or experiment with it. And it still keeps passing. We just cannot say what exactly happens when time passes.

Time is represented through change, such as the circular motion of the moon around the earth. The passing of time is indeed closely connected to the concept of space.

According to the general theory of relativity, space, or the universe, emerged in the Big Bang some 13.7 billion years ago. Before that, all matter was packed into an extremely tiny dot. That dot also contained the matter that later came to be the sun, the earth and the moon – the heavenly bodies that tell us about the passing of time.

Before the Big Band, there was no space or time.

“In the theory of relativity, the concept of time begins with the Big Bang the same way as parallels of latitude begin at the North Pole. You cannot go further north than the North Pole,” says Kari Enqvist, Professor of Cosmology.

One of the most peculiar qualities of time is the fact that it is measured by motion and it also becomes evident through motion.

According to the general theory of relativity, the development of space may result in the collapse of the universe. All matter would shrink into a tiny dot again, which would end the concept of time as we know it.

“Latest observations, however, do not support the idea of collapse, rather inter-galactic distances grow at a rapid pace,” Enqvist says.

If you want to know more about the topic, visit Kari Enqvist’s website at http://www.physics.helsinki.fi/~enqvist/.

Text: Simo Salmela Picture: ESO www.helsinki.fi/digitalcommunications

Translation: Valtasana Oy


TOPICS: Miscellaneous; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: astronomy; bigband; bigbang; cosmology; creationism; expansiontheory; physics; poofism; thefireinwhichweburn; time
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"Before the Big Bang, there was no space or time."

A crucial point lost on many who try to criticize big bang theories. Notice here that the word "before" loses its usual meaning, so that a more accurate statement of the theory would be, "There was no 'before the big bang'." That is, in the simplest version of the theory all existence, all that is true, is within the time frame of the big bang. This is because the time frame encompasses the universe, which is everything including time. Any thought of something outside the expanding universe is a fiction, or at best a pure speculation.

Some critics unwittingly presume a "before the big bang" exists when they levy their criticism of it. For instance, the question, "What came before the big bang?" entails such a misunderstanding of the basic theory.

1 posted on 04/16/2005 4:19:10 PM PDT by beavus
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To: beavus
Before the Big Band, there was no space or time.

But with a Big Band, time really drags. It's just not my thing, sorry.

2 posted on 04/16/2005 4:21:20 PM PDT by Tax-chick (Will do laundry for food.)
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To: beavus
Before the Big Band, there was no space or time.

Tommy Dorsey fan? Or Jimmy?

3 posted on 04/16/2005 4:22:30 PM PDT by Izzy Dunne (Hello, I'm a TAGLINE virus. Please help me spread by copying me into YOUR tag line.)
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To: beavus
Before the Big Band, there was no space or time.

But there was rhythm!

4 posted on 04/16/2005 4:24:07 PM PDT by Old Professer (As darkness is the absence of light, evil is the absence of good; innocence is blind.)
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To: beavus
According to the general theory of relativity, space, or the universe, emerged in the Big Bang some 13.7 billion years ago. Before that, all matter was packed into an extremely tiny dot.

If there's no "before," why does the author say "before"?

5 posted on 04/16/2005 4:25:24 PM PDT by Tax-chick (Will do laundry for food.)
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To: Tax-chick

> Before the Big Band, there was no space or time.

Yes but there were Fats Waller and Gershwin and Paul Whiteman and a host of others.


6 posted on 04/16/2005 4:27:12 PM PDT by cloud8 (Sometimes I just kill me. I really do.)
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To: beavus

Whatever time is, I certainly don,t have enough of it.
And why, pray tell, does the passing of it affect the joints?!


7 posted on 04/16/2005 4:27:17 PM PDT by Mrs. Shawnlaw (Rock beats scissors. Don't run with rocks.)
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To: Old Professer

You bet there was rhythm. It was taught me by Melody, a buxom young lass who enjoyed Glenn Miller as much as Aerosmith.


8 posted on 04/16/2005 4:27:33 PM PDT by theDentist (The Dems are putting all their eggs in one basket-case: Howard "Belltower" Dean.)
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To: beavus

We may not know what time is, but that doesn't stop us
from manipulating it.


9 posted on 04/16/2005 4:27:41 PM PDT by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
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To: beavus
Image Hosted by ImageShack.us
10 posted on 04/16/2005 4:27:53 PM PDT by cripplecreek (I'm apathetic but really don't care.)
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To: beavus

 

 

11 posted on 04/16/2005 4:28:35 PM PDT by Fintan (Someday we'll look back on this moment and plow into a parked car.)
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To: cloud8

Gilbert and Sullivan.


12 posted on 04/16/2005 4:29:58 PM PDT by Tax-chick (Will do laundry for food.)
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To: tet68

The question can only be answered by lawyers. Seems that is all they talk about.


13 posted on 04/16/2005 4:30:19 PM PDT by Orange1998
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To: beavus

http://einstein.stanford.edu/

http://cassfos02.ucsd.edu/public/tutorial/Cosmology.html

http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/cosmolog.htm

:-)


14 posted on 04/16/2005 4:30:45 PM PDT by RadioAstronomer
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To: beavus

Go rent the movie...What the "bleep" do we know? All your answers are in there!


15 posted on 04/16/2005 4:30:56 PM PDT by surfer
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To: beavus

So there was a time when there was no time. The concept is so everyday and trivial that it is impossible to misunderstand. Why, it happens every day, sometimes even more frequently.


16 posted on 04/16/2005 4:31:49 PM PDT by GSlob
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To: beavus

17 posted on 04/16/2005 4:32:15 PM PDT by kingattax
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To: beavus

"What is time?"

Ask Dr. Who


18 posted on 04/16/2005 4:32:16 PM PDT by nuconvert (No More Axis of Evil by Christmas ! TLR)
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To: beavus

Time. We don't know if we pass though it, or if it passes through us. The only thing we know for sure is the older we get, the faster it goes.


19 posted on 04/16/2005 4:33:15 PM PDT by Cboldt
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To: beavus

Our perception of time varies, since time passes fast when you're having fun and drags when you're not. And doesn't gravity affect time, too?


20 posted on 04/16/2005 4:33:20 PM PDT by hershey
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