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A National Sales Tax
Town Hall ^ | March 31, 2005 | George Will

Posted on 03/31/2005 4:42:13 AM PST by CSM

WASHINGTON -- The power to tax involves, as Chief Justice John Marshall said, the power to destroy. So does the power of tax reform, which is one reason why Rep. John Linder, a Georgia Republican, has a 133-page bill to replace 55,000 pages of tax rules.

His bill would abolish the IRS and the many billions of tax forms it sends out and receives. He would erase the federal income tax system -- personal and corporate income taxes, the regressive payroll tax and self-employment tax, capital gains, gift and estate taxes, the alternative minimum tax and the earned income tax credit -- and replace all that with a 23 percent national sales tax on personal consumption. That would not only sensitize consumers to the cost of government with every purchase, it would destroy K Street.

``K Street'' is shorthand for Washington's lawyer-lobbyist complex. It exists to continually complicate and defend the tax code, which is a cornucopia from which the political class pours benefits on constituencies. By replacing the income tax -- Linder had better repeal the 16th Amendment, to make sure the income tax stays gone -- everyone and all businesses would pay their taxes through economic choices, and K Street's intellectual capital, which consists of knowing how to game the tax code, would be radically depreciated.

Under his bill, he says, all goods, imported and domestic, would be treated equally at the checkout counter, and all taxpayers -- including upward of 50 million foreign visitors annually -- would pay ``as much as they choose, when they choose, by how they choose to spend.'' And his bill untaxes the poor by including an advanced monthly rebate, for every household, equal to the sales tax on consumption of essential goods and services, as calculated by the government, up to the annually adjusted poverty level.

Today the percentage of taxpayers who rely on professional tax preparers is at an all-time high. The 67 percent of tax filers who do not itemize may think they avoid compliance costs, which include nagging uncertainty about whether one has properly complied with a tax code about the meaning of which experts differ. But everyone pays the cost of the tax system's vast drag on the economy.

Linder says Americans spend 7 billion hours a year filling out IRS forms and at least that much calculating the tax implications of business decisions. Economic growth suffers because corporate boards waste huge amounts of time on such calculations rather than making economically rational allocations of resources. Money saved on compliance costs would fund job creation.

Corporations do not pay payroll and income taxes and compliance costs, they collect them from consumers through prices. So the 23 percent consumption tax would allow taxpayers to stop paying the huge embedded cost of corporate taxation. Linder says the director of the Congressional Budget Office told him it costs individuals and businesses about $500 billion to remit $2 trillion to Washington. And studies show that it costs the average small business $724 to collect and remit $100.

In 1945, corporations paid more than one-third of the government's revenues. Now they pay only 11 percent because corporations, especially multinationals, are voluntary taxpayers. In a world increasingly without borders that block capital movements, corporations pay where the burden is lowest. Linder says $6 trillion in offshore accounts would have an incentive to come home under his plan.

Furthermore, by ending payroll and corporate taxes, America would become the only nation selling goods with no tax component -- such as Europe's value added tax -- in their prices. With no taxes on capital and labor, multinationals would, Linder thinks, stampede to locate here, which would be an incentive for other nations to emulate America. ``This,'' Linder says, ``would unleash freedom around the globe.''

Critics argue that ending the income tax, with its deductibility of charitable contributions, would depress giving. Linder says: Piffle. In 1980, when the top personal income tax rate was 70 percent, a huge incentive for giving, individual charitable contributions were $40.7 billion. In 1986 the top rate was reduced to 28 percent, and by 1988 charitable giving was $86.7 billion. The lesson, says Linder, is that we give more money when we have more money.

When Speaker Dennis Hastert published a book last year, he was startled that interviewers were most interested in talking about Linder's bill, which then had 54 co-sponsors. This year Hastert added Linder to the Ways and Means Committee. Linder cheerfully says his bill would reduce Ways and Means to ``a B committee'' by ending the political fun of making the tax code ever more baroque for the benefit of K Street's clients. Bliss.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: fairtax; georgewill; nrst; taxes; taxreform
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To: CSM

Would the 14% social security tax be included in the 23% or has Linder forgotten about that? I would be for it but 37% sales tax would be nutty.


41 posted on 03/31/2005 7:40:55 AM PST by Kokojmudd (Today's Liberal is Tomorrow's Prospective Flying Saucer Abductee)
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To: EQAndyBuzz

We'll find honest work.

Don't cry for us. Some of us have seen this coming for more than a decade and have diversified our practices or taken steps to retrain. I'm just about to complete law school....that should allow me to chase ambulances instead of chasing deductions.

The Founders never envisioned a system whereby our incomes would be the subject of government expropriation, but the fact that the government reaches into EVERY paycheck before we've seen a dime, would be positively abhorent to the Framers. We've got to abolish the whole mess in favor of taxes on consumption.


42 posted on 03/31/2005 7:47:48 AM PST by Conservative Goddess (Veritas vos Liberabit, in Vino, Veritas....QED, Vino vos Liberabit)
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To: CSM

Rep. John Linder

Bumping Rep. Linder!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


43 posted on 03/31/2005 7:48:03 AM PST by Calpernia (Breederville.com)
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To: Nephi

Tariffs may have been appropriate 200 years ago, but today, when capital can transverse sectors and borders in a nanosecond, import tariffs would be terribly misguided.


44 posted on 03/31/2005 7:49:30 AM PST by Conservative Goddess (Veritas vos Liberabit, in Vino, Veritas....QED, Vino vos Liberabit)
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To: CSM

"His bill would abolish the IRS and the many billions of tax forms it sends out and receives"

Oh sure. I subscribe to FairTax.org but can anybody remember when any large government agency was abolished? Congress as a whole exists simply to deliver pork barrel projects, many of which rely on targeted tax breaks and other forms of social engineering. I just cannot see congress or the IRS giving up that power.


45 posted on 03/31/2005 7:49:39 AM PST by Kokojmudd (Today's Liberal is Tomorrow's Prospective Flying Saucer Abductee)
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To: Kokojmudd
Would the 14% social security tax be included in the 23% or has Linder forgotten about that?

Not forgotten! The Fairtax would replace ALL of the following federal taxes:

income taxes, both corporate and personal, social security tax, medicare tax, and gift and estate taxes

with a point of retail sale sales tax on new goods and services only but that isn't really what it's about.

It's really all just about FREEDOM!

46 posted on 03/31/2005 7:52:34 AM PST by Bigun
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To: keats5
What I like about it is that everyone who gets cash under the table has to still pay their taxes

It must run in the billions annually (underground economy) of unreported income such as prostitution, gambling, drugs and many jobs (illegal day labor), just to name a few.

47 posted on 03/31/2005 7:55:31 AM PST by varon (Allegiance to the constitution, always. Allegiance to a political party, never.)
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To: Kokojmudd

Just because is hasn't been done, does not mean it CAN'T be done. It isn't the IRS's power. It's OURS. We need to take it back.


48 posted on 03/31/2005 7:58:18 AM PST by Dead Corpse (Sooner or later, you have to stand your ground. Whether anyone else does or not. - Michael Badnarik)
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To: EQAndyBuzz
What happens to all the accountants, tax attorneys and other people working in the financial industry that have to deal with taxes?

They will have to learn to do something productive.

49 posted on 03/31/2005 8:02:55 AM PST by ConservativeLawyer (God Bless our troops!)
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To: Logos124
I think that realistically speaking we'd have to phase it in while phasing out the income tax over say a 5 year or 10 year period. If not the economic upheaval would be unbearable.

That said, the only way that will work is if the income tax is phased out along with a constitutional amendment to repeal the 16th Amendment at the end of the phase-out.
50 posted on 03/31/2005 8:03:22 AM PST by RockinRight (Electing Hillary president would be akin to giving a drunken teenage boy keys to the Porsche)
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To: refermech
I think the downside is that the 23 percent could easily be raised.

At least Congress would have to stand up and vote on raising the sales tax rate. Now, they can and do raise taxes all the time by tickling obscure sections of the IRS code in committee and you never even notice them doing it.

51 posted on 03/31/2005 8:11:07 AM PST by Ditto ( No trees were killed in sending this message, but billions of electrons were inconvenienced.)
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To: Mikey
23% is actually a lot lower when compared to the actual amount one pays now.

The tax is "of the gross payment" including itself and any other taxes, fees excises included in a "gross payment".

The 23% rate in sales tax terms is 30%.

$100.00 plus 30% federal tax = $130.00

23% of $130.00 (gross payment) = $30.00 (federal sales tax)

52 posted on 03/31/2005 8:15:22 AM PST by lewislynn (My other car is an XC90 T6 AWD....)
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To: CSM
Taxes as administered by IRS are so incredibly complicated, there is no way I could do my own taxes what with various business problems I had last year. So I had professional help and found, to my chagrin, that I had made a bit too much and I was taxed again for Social Security income. This is all due to the Clinton tax increases. In how many ways do I despise those thieves? I've given up counting, but the Felon's tax increases were among the most important.

I'm for a flat tax and think the idea of a National Sales Tax is a way to get rid of the IRS but very expensive for consumers. The Euros I know that have to contend with the NST simply hate it.

53 posted on 03/31/2005 8:24:43 AM PST by Paulus Invictus
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To: EQAndyBuzz
What happens to all the accountants, tax attorneys and other people working in the financial industry that have to deal with taxes?

Us in the private end will have more time to work with our employers on making profit rather than dodging taxes through deductions. Yes, they need accountants for reasons other than for the taxman!

There will still be a need for government auditors at the state level since taxes will still be collected. There will be a need for more accountants because this will expand the economy!

The extra IRS employees? PUT THEM ON THE BORDER WITH THEIR GUNS! Yes, many are armed.

54 posted on 03/31/2005 8:25:33 AM PST by smokeyb
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To: RockinRight
I think that realistically speaking we'd have to phase it in while phasing out the income tax over say a 5 year or 10 year period. If not the economic upheaval would be unbearable.

Why would it be unbearable? You wouldn't have any tax withholding so you would have more money available to pay the tax.

55 posted on 03/31/2005 8:30:41 AM PST by rwrcpa1 (April 15. Let's make it just another day.)
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To: Logos124
This idea is very intriguing. It never seems to catch on however. I don't know much about it, what are the downsides? It seems like it would save us billions, and allow us to control, to some exstent, how much we are taxed.

Educate yourself: http://www.fairtaxvolunteer.org/smart/faq.html

56 posted on 03/31/2005 8:32:40 AM PST by rwrcpa1 (April 15. Let's make it just another day.)
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To: CSM
I agree, of course your point only applies to the half of us directly carrying a portion of the burden. The other half doesn't see the burden they carry and they think they are getting the free ride. Keeping taxation hidden from the public is a great tool for increasing the scope of government.

Very well said. I think that will be the biggest hurdle we have to face.

57 posted on 03/31/2005 8:35:51 AM PST by rwrcpa1 (April 15. Let's make it just another day.)
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To: Scotsman
Great post! I hope that once people realize what a great thing it would be to institute the NRST that it will start toward a critical mass. Once knowledge of the NRST gets out there (barring the usual demagouging of the Dems and special interest groups) I think it will be a great issue for to run on in 06. Nothing better than killing two birds (tax and Social Security reform) with one stone!
58 posted on 03/31/2005 8:38:25 AM PST by Big Red Clay (Greetings from the Big Red State)
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To: Kokojmudd
Would the 14% social security tax be included in the 23% or has Linder forgotten about that? I would be for it but 37% sales tax would be nutty.

Actually, it's 15.3% and yes it is included.

59 posted on 03/31/2005 8:39:07 AM PST by rwrcpa1 (April 15. Let's make it just another day.)
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To: Kokojmudd

The bill as written eliminates the IRS after 3 years. Gives them a chance to close ongoing audits. The part of the bill I absolutely love is it instructs the IRS to destroy all tax return records.


60 posted on 03/31/2005 8:40:49 AM PST by rwrcpa1 (April 15. Let's make it just another day.)
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