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Southern Food Frustrates Health Officials
hosted.ap.org ^ | Feb 13, 2005 | DANIEL YEE

Posted on 02/13/2005 1:43:27 PM PST by foolscap

DECATUR, Ga. (AP) -- When Becky Cleaveland is out with her girlfriends, they all pick at salads except for the petite Atlanta woman. She tackles "The Hamdog."

The dish, a specialty of Mulligan's, a suburban bar, is a hot dog wrapped by a beef patty that's deep fried, covered with chili, cheese and onions and served on a hoagie bun. Oh yeah, it's also topped with a fried egg and two fistfuls of fries.

"The owner says I'm the only girl who can eat a whole one without flinching," Cleaveland said proudly.

Amid a national obesity epidemic and the South's infamous distinction as the "Stroke Belt," health officials have been trying to get diners to flinch, at least a little, at the region's trademark fried and fatty foods.

But nutritionists have found it's hard to teach an old region new tricks. How can Southerners give up delicious staples fried chicken, fried seafood, fried green tomatoes and cornbread slathered in butter?

Even at the Atlanta headquarters of the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the leader of the nation's anti-obesity campaign, the cafeteria serves up such artery-clogging regional favorites as biscuits and gravy.

CDC nutritionist Annie Carr said the agency is working to get its house in order by pushing the cafeteria to serve popular foods in healthy ways. The broader goals of the anti-obesity campaign are to educate people to cook with less fat and sugar and to promote the idea of eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.

And for the South, that doesn't mean vegetables and greens flavored with bacon and meat drippings

"I don't think anything is wrong with the kind of vegetables we eat in the South - it's the way they are prepared," said former Surgeon General Dr. David Satcher, the interim president of the Morehouse School of Medicine in Atlanta, who grew up eating traditional Southern staples on a farm in Alabama. "We need more fruits and vegetables in our diet."

Health officials' concerns with healthy eating in the South date back to 1962, when the CDC noted a large concentration of counties with high stroke death rates in the coastal states of North and South Carolina and Georgia. More than three decades later, the high stroke rates in that region seem to have shifted west to counties along the Mississippi River Delta.

Health officials have spent thousands of dollars on grants to promote healthy eating, including sending nutritionists into community centers and churches. The food experts introduce healthier cooking practices, such as alternatives to frying and methods that reduce the fat in gravy and sauces. But those efforts have found resistance from some cooks who say the healthier recipes alter the taste of their dishes.

"Flavor is a big issue - when you modify Southern cooking, then you lose a lot of the flavor," said Laurita Burley, a clinical nutrition instructor at the Morehouse School of Medicine. "The reputation of the Southern cook is at risk when you begin to modify it."

Much of the South's traditional foods date back to the days of slavery. Frying was preferable in the region's hot climate, since it didn't take as long as baking and didn't heat up a house as much. Plus, Burley said, workers didn't have all day to prepare meals; they had to get back into the fields to work. Lard was also plentiful. Today, frying still is popular, especially in poor areas of the South, because it is also inexpensive.

While it's quick, easy and adds flavor, frying loads ordinarily healthy foods with calories and fat.

"One of the common things in the South is that you fry everything," said Dr. Nicholas Lang, chief of staff of the Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System in Little Rock. "It's a major grease-transport mechanism - there's no idea how much calories you get when you get that."

Other research has found that frying, grilling and smoking certain foods can cause chemical reactions within the food that can increase the risk of cancer.

"The best advice is to fry less and to eat their meat medium rather than well-done - and do like their momma said and add vegetables," said Lang, also a professor of surgery at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.

Back at Mulligan's in Decatur, owner Chandler Goff is quick to point out that the bar also offers healthy alternatives, such as salads and sandwiches that aren't deep-fried.

But he acknowledged that the "Hamdog" and the "Luther Burger," a bacon-cheeseburger served on a Krispy Kreme doughnut bun, are what draw attention.

As for Cleaveland, she says she doesn't think about cholesterol. "I probably should, but I do not. I'm only 25, maybe later." For now, she's able to maintain her 5-foot-7, 115-pound physique without regular exercise.

Regardless of age, Lang doesn't recommend the Hamdog, even as a one-time snack.

"If you choke that down, you might as well find a heart surgeon because you are going to need one."

---


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; News/Current Events; US: Alabama; US: Arkansas; US: Florida; US: Georgia; US: Kentucky; US: Louisiana; US: Mississippi; US: North Carolina; US: South Carolina; US: Tennessee; US: Virginia; US: West Virginia
KEYWORDS: aintnuthinbutahamdog; biblebelt; cdcsilliness; completecrock; dixie; dixieland; dixielist; foodpolice; friedfood; health; ilovefatback; lardcooking; mmmgrease; obesity; pigisgood; southerncooking; southernfood; southwillriseagain; strokebelt; stuffityankees; thesouth
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To: foolscap

Headline should read: "Health Officials Easily Frustrated"


161 posted on 02/13/2005 7:37:59 PM PST by Doohickey ("This is a hard and dirty war, but when it's over, nothing will ever be too difficult again.”)
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To: Mr Ramsbotham
Popeye ate olive oil and he's still going strong.

Yeah, but times change.


162 posted on 02/13/2005 7:38:04 PM PST by uglybiker (SPES MEA IN DEO EST)
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To: ladylib
Food needs fat to make it taste good

It's an acquired taste. Those of us who don't normally eat much fat can't stand it. It's all I can do to choke down a hamburger on those rare occasions I give in to the children. Never mind fries, I don't even order them. I just can't stand all that grease.

163 posted on 02/13/2005 7:40:55 PM PST by Melas
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To: foolscap
"The owner says I'm the only girl who can eat a whole one without flinching," Cleaveland said proudly.

I am turned on, I need to meet this woman.

164 posted on 02/13/2005 7:42:08 PM PST by Pylon (The Pylon cam was my idea.)
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To: tob2; Melas
Most historians agree that the first chowders were brought to North America by English and French fishermen to Newfoundland, Canada.
165 posted on 02/13/2005 7:46:32 PM PST by razorback-bert (An ASC-American)
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To: Melas
Maybe you can answer my question, Melas.

Is the cholesterol your body produces "good" or "bad"?
166 posted on 02/13/2005 7:47:03 PM PST by clyde asbury
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To: StarCMC

Me too, life without parole! Wanna bet we oulive almost all of them??


167 posted on 02/13/2005 7:49:07 PM PST by international american (Tagline now fireproof....purchased from "Conspiracy Guy Custom Taglines"LLC)
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To: foolscap

Save for the recipes.


168 posted on 02/13/2005 7:54:41 PM PST by Torie
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To: clyde asbury

Your body produces the good stuff, the HDL. The bad stuff is almost exclusively the result of ingesting saturated fats.


169 posted on 02/13/2005 7:56:42 PM PST by Melas
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To: razorback-bert

Interesting, but now that I think about it, they are kind of cream based, a French hallmark.


170 posted on 02/13/2005 7:59:21 PM PST by Melas
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To: Melas
Your body produces the good stuff, the HDL. The bad stuff is almost exclusively the result of ingesting saturated fats.

It sounds good, anyway.

"Good" and "bad" foods.

In case you haven't noticed by now, few here are concerned about "good" and "bad" foods.
171 posted on 02/13/2005 8:05:44 PM PST by clyde asbury
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To: Clemenza
" I had the pleasure of eating fried twinkies and a fried Mars Bar at Carol's Luncheonette."

Guess I know where I'm going for my honeymoon.

Now all I need is a new girlfriend...

172 posted on 02/13/2005 8:08:20 PM PST by Darkwolf377 ("Drowning someone...I wouldn't have a part in that."--Teddy K)
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To: Melas
The cholesterol produced by your body is harmful to you above certain levels.

High dietary cholesterol levels cause the body to produce even more cholesterol in about 30 percent of the population. That is the reason why physicians caution against cholesterol-laden foods.

The remaining 70 percent of the population have cholesterol levels that are unaffected by elevated dietary cholesterol levels.
173 posted on 02/13/2005 8:11:06 PM PST by clyde asbury
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To: Melas
The 70 percent don't produce more cholesterol as a result of higher dietary levels, I should say.
174 posted on 02/13/2005 8:15:08 PM PST by clyde asbury
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To: SamAdams76
Sounds like my old man. Did everything "wrong" and the poor geezer died prematurely at 95. LOL!

Plus he smoked for 80 years.

175 posted on 02/13/2005 8:19:07 PM PST by metesky ("Brethren, leave us go amongst them." Rev. Capt. Samuel Johnston Clayton - Ward Bond- The Searchers)
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To: WilliamWallace1999
Maryland must feel like a redheaded step-child. You deep Southrons think it's part of Yankeeland and we Yankees know it's a southern state.
:O)
176 posted on 02/13/2005 8:31:00 PM PST by metesky ("Brethren, leave us go amongst them." Rev. Capt. Samuel Johnston Clayton - Ward Bond- The Searchers)
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To: 2nd amendment mama

We've ridden (motorcycle) around that area! What's the restaurant - we're always open to recommendations!


177 posted on 02/13/2005 9:03:56 PM PST by StarCMC (It's God's job to forgive Bin Laden; it's our job to arrange the meeting.)
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To: demsux

Cool! We HAVE to do some sort of St. Louis area meetup! There are a lot of oflks around here and I'd love to meet thema ll!!


178 posted on 02/13/2005 9:05:54 PM PST by StarCMC (It's God's job to forgive Bin Laden; it's our job to arrange the meeting.)
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To: international american

LOL!! Hubby's grandma was told when she was 90 to stop eating all kinds of her favorites and she told them they might as well just kill her now!


179 posted on 02/13/2005 9:08:41 PM PST by StarCMC (It's God's job to forgive Bin Laden; it's our job to arrange the meeting.)
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To: StarCMC
Stay in touch...

BTW, where did you go to high school?

/local humor

180 posted on 02/13/2005 9:12:00 PM PST by demsux
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