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Southern Food Frustrates Health Officials
hosted.ap.org ^ | Feb 13, 2005 | DANIEL YEE

Posted on 02/13/2005 1:43:27 PM PST by foolscap

DECATUR, Ga. (AP) -- When Becky Cleaveland is out with her girlfriends, they all pick at salads except for the petite Atlanta woman. She tackles "The Hamdog."

The dish, a specialty of Mulligan's, a suburban bar, is a hot dog wrapped by a beef patty that's deep fried, covered with chili, cheese and onions and served on a hoagie bun. Oh yeah, it's also topped with a fried egg and two fistfuls of fries.

"The owner says I'm the only girl who can eat a whole one without flinching," Cleaveland said proudly.

Amid a national obesity epidemic and the South's infamous distinction as the "Stroke Belt," health officials have been trying to get diners to flinch, at least a little, at the region's trademark fried and fatty foods.

But nutritionists have found it's hard to teach an old region new tricks. How can Southerners give up delicious staples fried chicken, fried seafood, fried green tomatoes and cornbread slathered in butter?

Even at the Atlanta headquarters of the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the leader of the nation's anti-obesity campaign, the cafeteria serves up such artery-clogging regional favorites as biscuits and gravy.

CDC nutritionist Annie Carr said the agency is working to get its house in order by pushing the cafeteria to serve popular foods in healthy ways. The broader goals of the anti-obesity campaign are to educate people to cook with less fat and sugar and to promote the idea of eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.

And for the South, that doesn't mean vegetables and greens flavored with bacon and meat drippings

"I don't think anything is wrong with the kind of vegetables we eat in the South - it's the way they are prepared," said former Surgeon General Dr. David Satcher, the interim president of the Morehouse School of Medicine in Atlanta, who grew up eating traditional Southern staples on a farm in Alabama. "We need more fruits and vegetables in our diet."

Health officials' concerns with healthy eating in the South date back to 1962, when the CDC noted a large concentration of counties with high stroke death rates in the coastal states of North and South Carolina and Georgia. More than three decades later, the high stroke rates in that region seem to have shifted west to counties along the Mississippi River Delta.

Health officials have spent thousands of dollars on grants to promote healthy eating, including sending nutritionists into community centers and churches. The food experts introduce healthier cooking practices, such as alternatives to frying and methods that reduce the fat in gravy and sauces. But those efforts have found resistance from some cooks who say the healthier recipes alter the taste of their dishes.

"Flavor is a big issue - when you modify Southern cooking, then you lose a lot of the flavor," said Laurita Burley, a clinical nutrition instructor at the Morehouse School of Medicine. "The reputation of the Southern cook is at risk when you begin to modify it."

Much of the South's traditional foods date back to the days of slavery. Frying was preferable in the region's hot climate, since it didn't take as long as baking and didn't heat up a house as much. Plus, Burley said, workers didn't have all day to prepare meals; they had to get back into the fields to work. Lard was also plentiful. Today, frying still is popular, especially in poor areas of the South, because it is also inexpensive.

While it's quick, easy and adds flavor, frying loads ordinarily healthy foods with calories and fat.

"One of the common things in the South is that you fry everything," said Dr. Nicholas Lang, chief of staff of the Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System in Little Rock. "It's a major grease-transport mechanism - there's no idea how much calories you get when you get that."

Other research has found that frying, grilling and smoking certain foods can cause chemical reactions within the food that can increase the risk of cancer.

"The best advice is to fry less and to eat their meat medium rather than well-done - and do like their momma said and add vegetables," said Lang, also a professor of surgery at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.

Back at Mulligan's in Decatur, owner Chandler Goff is quick to point out that the bar also offers healthy alternatives, such as salads and sandwiches that aren't deep-fried.

But he acknowledged that the "Hamdog" and the "Luther Burger," a bacon-cheeseburger served on a Krispy Kreme doughnut bun, are what draw attention.

As for Cleaveland, she says she doesn't think about cholesterol. "I probably should, but I do not. I'm only 25, maybe later." For now, she's able to maintain her 5-foot-7, 115-pound physique without regular exercise.

Regardless of age, Lang doesn't recommend the Hamdog, even as a one-time snack.

"If you choke that down, you might as well find a heart surgeon because you are going to need one."

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TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; News/Current Events; US: Alabama; US: Arkansas; US: Florida; US: Georgia; US: Kentucky; US: Louisiana; US: Mississippi; US: North Carolina; US: South Carolina; US: Tennessee; US: Virginia; US: West Virginia
KEYWORDS: aintnuthinbutahamdog; biblebelt; cdcsilliness; completecrock; dixie; dixieland; dixielist; foodpolice; friedfood; health; ilovefatback; lardcooking; mmmgrease; obesity; pigisgood; southerncooking; southernfood; southwillriseagain; strokebelt; stuffityankees; thesouth
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To: Hondo1952

ROFLMAO!! I shoulda known I'd see YOU on this thread!!! HUGS!


141 posted on 02/13/2005 6:46:25 PM PST by StarCMC (It's God's job to forgive Bin Laden; it's our job to arrange the meeting.)
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To: Kennard

FAT may cause these things, but EATING FAT has not been proven to do so.


142 posted on 02/13/2005 6:48:01 PM PST by StarCMC (It's God's job to forgive Bin Laden; it's our job to arrange the meeting.)
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To: Mr Ramsbotham
Popeye ate olive oil and he's still going strong.

That does it - this is headed for the smoky backroom! ROFL!!! ;o)

143 posted on 02/13/2005 6:49:10 PM PST by StarCMC (It's God's job to forgive Bin Laden; it's our job to arrange the meeting.)
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To: newzjunkey
Note to health officials: They'll eat like that because *gasp* it's THEIR lives, not yours. Where are these fascist bastards when the pro-life movement needs them to save the unborn? Nooooo... they're out harrassing sovereign adults who couldn't careless what they have to say!

They just want to homogenize every aspect of every life. Sad.

144 posted on 02/13/2005 6:49:55 PM PST by Puddleglum (Thank God the Boston blowhard lost)
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To: international american

I'll doing life if they catch me!! LOL!


145 posted on 02/13/2005 6:55:18 PM PST by StarCMC (It's God's job to forgive Bin Laden; it's our job to arrange the meeting.)
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To: clyde asbury

LOL!


146 posted on 02/13/2005 6:56:34 PM PST by StarCMC (It's God's job to forgive Bin Laden; it's our job to arrange the meeting.)
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To: demsux

Howdy!

*waves from Wildwood*


147 posted on 02/13/2005 7:01:14 PM PST by StarCMC (It's God's job to forgive Bin Laden; it's our job to arrange the meeting.)
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To: SuziQ

Bite of fish, bite of onion, chew together! YUM!


148 posted on 02/13/2005 7:02:33 PM PST by StarCMC (It's God's job to forgive Bin Laden; it's our job to arrange the meeting.)
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To: Darkwolf377; foolscap; Coleus; firebrand; Cacique

Being from the northeast, there are two legendary Hot Dog places, Rutts Hut and the Hot Grill, that deep fry their hot dogs. Out in Brooklyn, I had the pleasure of eating fried twinkies and a fried Mars Bar at Carol's Luncheonette.


149 posted on 02/13/2005 7:03:17 PM PST by Clemenza (Are you going to bark all day, little doggie, or are you going to bite?)
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To: Clemenza

Clever tagline :)


150 posted on 02/13/2005 7:17:02 PM PST by clyde asbury
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To: OpusatFR
Of course, I'm still on the quest for the perfect chili cheeseburger so my judgment may be unsound.

Your quest is over:

Mary's Cafe, Strawn, Texas.

Keller's Drive-Inn on East Northwest Hwy, Dallas, Texas.

151 posted on 02/13/2005 7:19:03 PM PST by okie01 (The Mainstream Media: IGNORANCE ON PARADE)
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To: StarCMC

This sounds like the meals at one of my favorite restaurants in Arkansas on the White River.....yum!


152 posted on 02/13/2005 7:21:09 PM PST by 2nd amendment mama ( www.2asisters.org • Self defense is a basic human right!)
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To: foolscap

Definately a problem in the South. The stares I used to get from waitresses in East Texas when I'd ask if there was any way to get broiled shrimp instead of fried. Well, the look after I corrected them with , "No broiled, not boiled, broiled" anyway.


153 posted on 02/13/2005 7:24:30 PM PST by Melas
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To: razorback-bert

Oh come on, steamed lobster and clam chowder are wonderful, and about as yankee as it gets.


154 posted on 02/13/2005 7:31:30 PM PST by Melas
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To: StarCMC

Hey, from Kirkwood...Gibbons country


155 posted on 02/13/2005 7:32:03 PM PST by demsux
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To: StarCMC

Hey, from Kirkwood...Gibbons country


156 posted on 02/13/2005 7:32:04 PM PST by demsux
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To: Melinda in TN
One is hominy and the other is wilted lettuce.

Wilted lettuce was a favorite from childhood.

But I had to learn how to eat hominy. And, with all due respect, Southern-style isn't the best way.

In New Mexico, they call it posole, and it's marvelous. posole stew

Or a quick posole would be to fry bacon in an iron skillet, remove bacon, then add can of hominy (drained, white or yellow), with crumbled red chile, oregano (preferably fresh), garlic and chopped green onions. Fry till done, crumble bacon over top, serve.

157 posted on 02/13/2005 7:32:31 PM PST by okie01 (The Mainstream Media: IGNORANCE ON PARADE)
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To: demsux

hiccup


158 posted on 02/13/2005 7:32:43 PM PST by demsux
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To: tob2

Ymmmmmm, pot roast.


159 posted on 02/13/2005 7:33:26 PM PST by Melas
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To: snowsislander

Cross reference obesity and stroke risk, then check to see which states have the rates of obesity. I think you're answer will then become apparent.


160 posted on 02/13/2005 7:35:27 PM PST by Melas
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