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GOP, You Are Warned
AEI ^ | 29 dec 04 | David Frum

Posted on 12/31/2004 5:43:33 AM PST by white trash redneck

No issue, not one, threatens to do more damage to the Republican coalition than immigration. There's no issue where the beliefs and interests of the party rank-and-file diverge more radically from the beliefs and interests of the party's leaders. Immigration for Republicans in 2005 is what crime was for Democrats in 1965 or abortion in 1975: a vulnerable point at which a strong-minded opponent could drive a wedge that would shatter the GOP.

President Bush won reelection because he won 10 million more votes in 2004 than he did in 2000. Who were these people? According to Ruy Teixeira--a shrewd Democratic analyst of voting trends--Bush scored his largest proportional gains among white voters who didn't complete college, especially women. These voters rallied to the president for two principal reasons: because they respected him as a man who lived by their treasured values of work, family, honesty, and faith; and because they trusted him to keep the country safe.

Yet Bush is already signaling that he intends to revive the amnesty/guestworker immigration plan he introduced a year ago--and hastily dropped after it ignited a firestorm of opposition. This plan dangerously divides the Republican party and affronts crucial segments of the Republican vote.

The plan is not usually described as an "amnesty" because it does not immediately legalize illegal workers in this country. Instead, it offers illegals a three-year temporary work permit. But this temporary permit would be indefinitely renewable and would allow illegals a route to permanent residency, so it is reasonably predictable that almost all of those illegals who obtain the permit will end up settling permanently in the United States. The plan also recreates the guestworker program of the 1950s--allowing employers who cannot find labor at the wages they wish to pay to advertise for workers outside the country. Those workers would likewise begin with a theoretically temporary status; but they too would probably end up settling permanently.

This is a remarkably relaxed approach to a serious border-security and labor-market problem. Employers who use illegal labor have systematically distorted the American labor market by reducing wages and evading taxes in violation of the rules that others follow. The president's plans ratify this gaming of the system and encourage more of it. It invites entry by an ever-expanding number of low-skilled workers, threatening the livelihoods of low-skilled Americans--the very same ones who turned out for the president in November.

National Review has historically favored greater restrictions on legal as well as illegal immigration. But you don't have to travel all the way down the NR highway to be troubled by the prospect of huge increases in immigration, with the greatest increases likely to occur among the least skilled.

The president's permissive approach has emboldened senators and mayors (such as New York's Michael Bloomberg) to oppose almost all enforcement actions against illegals. In September 2003, for example, Bloomberg signed an executive order forbidding New York police to share information on immigration offenses with the Immigration Service, except when the illegal broke some other law or was suspected of terrorist activity. And only last month, a House-Senate conference stripped from the intelligence-overhaul bill almost all the border-security measures recommended by the 9/11 commission.

The president's coalition is already fracturing from the tension between his approach to immigration and that favored by voters across the country. Sixty-seven House Republicans--almost one-third of the caucus--voted against the final version of the intelligence overhaul. And I can testify firsthand to the unpopularity of the amnesty/guestworker idea: I was on the conservative talk-radio circuit promoting a book when the president's plan was first proposed last January. Everywhere I went, the phones lit up with calls from outraged listeners who wanted to talk about little else. Every host I asked agreed: They had not seen such a sudden, spontaneous, and unanimous explosion of wrath from their callers in years.

Five years ago, Candidate George W. Bush founded his approach to immigration issues on a powerful and important insight: The illegal-immigration problem cannot be solved by the United States alone. Two-thirds of the estimated 9 million illegals in the U.S. are from Mexico. Mexico is also the largest source of legal immigration to the United States. What caused this vast migration? Between 1940 and 1970, the population of Mexico more than doubled, from 20 million to 54 million. In those years, there was almost no migration to the United States from Mexico at all. Since 1970, however, some 65 million more Mexicans have been born--and about 20 million of them have migrated northward, with most of that migration occurring after 1980.

Obviously, the 30 years from 1940 to 1970 are different in many ways from the 30 years after 1970s. But here's one factor that surely contributed to the Mexican exodus: In the 1940s, '50s, and '60s, the Mexican economy grew at an average rate of almost 7 percent a year. Thanks to the oil boom, the Mexican economy continued to grow rapidly through the troubled 1970s. But since 1980, Mexico has averaged barely 2 percent growth. The average Mexican was actually poorer in 1998 than he had been in 1981. You'd move too if that happened to you.

Recognizing the connection between Mexican prosperity and American border security, the Reagan, Bush, and Clinton administrations all worked hard to promote Mexican growth. The Reagan and Clinton administrations bailed out Mexican banks in 1982 and 1995; the first Bush administration negotiated, and Clinton passed, NAFTA. George W. Bush came to office in 2001 envisioning another round of market opening with the newly elected government of his friend Vicente Fox, this time focusing on Mexico's protected, obsolete, economically wasteful, and environmentally backward energy industry.

Bush's hopes have been bitterly disappointed. The Fox government has actually done less to restore Mexican growth than the PRI governments of the 1990s. And so Bush has been pushed away from his grand vision and has instead accepted Fox's demand that the two countries concentrate on one issue: raising the status of Mexican illegals in the United States. But this won't work. Just as the U.S. cannot solve the problem by unilateral policing, so it also cannot solve it through unilateral concession. Bush had it right the first time.

Some of the president's approach to immigration remains right and wise. He is right to show a welcoming face to Hispanics legally resident in the United States. He is right to try to smooth the way to citizenship for legal permanent residents. He is right--more controversially--to give all who have contributed to Social Security, whatever their legal status, access to benefits from the Social Security account.

But he is wrong, terribly wrong, to subordinate border security to his desire for an amnesty deal--and still more wrong to make amnesty the centerpiece of his immigration strategy.

Right now, of course, the president does not have to worry much about political competition on the immigration issue. But Republicans shouldn't count on their opponents' ignoring such an opportunity election after election. "I am, you know, adamantly against illegal immigrants," Hillary Clinton told a New York radio station in November. And later: "People have to stop employing illegal immigrants. I mean, come up to Westchester, go to Suffolk and Nassau counties, stand on the street corners in Brooklyn or the Bronx. You're going to see loads of people waiting to get picked up to go do yard work and construction work and domestic work." Okay, so maybe Hillary will never pick up many votes in Red State America. But there are Democratic politicians who could.

Republicans need a new and better approach--one that holds their constituency together and puts security first.

First, Republicans should develop and practice a new way of speaking about immigration, one that makes clear that enforcement of the immigration laws is not anti-immigrant or anti-Mexican: It is anti-bad employer. Illegal immigration is like any other illegal business practice: a way for unscrupulous people to exploit others to gain an advantage over their law-abiding competitors.

Second, Republicans can no longer deny the truth underscored by the 9/11 commission: Immigration policy is part of homeland-security policy. Non-enforcement of the immigration laws is non-protection of Americans against those who would do them harm.

Third, Republicans have to begin taking enforcement seriously. It's ridiculous and demoralizing to toss aside cabinet nominees like Linda Chavez over alleged immigration violations while winking at massive law-breaking by private industry--or to regard immigration violations as so trivial that they can be used as a face-saving excuse for the dismissal of a nominee damaged by other allegations.

Fourth, skills shortages in the high-technology and health-care industries are genuine problems that have to be addressed--but they should not be used as an excuse to void immigration enforcement. Republicans can say yes to using immigration law to attract global talent, while saying no to companies that systematically violate immigration law to gain an advantage over their more scrupulous rivals.

Fifth, Mexico should not be allowed to sever the migration issue from trade and investment issues. Mexican political stability is a vital national-security issue of the United States--and just for that reason, Americans should not allow Mexican governments to use migration as a way to shirk the work of economic and social reform.

Finally--and most important--Republicans need to recognize that they have a political vulnerability and must take action to protect themselves. An election victory as big as 2004 can look inevitable in retrospect. But it wasn't, not at all. The Democrats could have won--and could still win in 2006 and 2008--by taking better advantage of Republican mistakes and making fewer of their own. And no mistake offers them a greater opportunity than the one-sidedness of the Bush immigration policy. The GOP is a party dedicated to national security, conservative social values, and free-market economics. The president's policy on immigration risks making it look instead like an employers' lobby group. That's the weak point at which the edge of the wedge could enter--and some smart Democratic politician is sharpening it right now.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Editorial; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: aei; aliens; davidfrum; gop; illegalimmigration; immigration
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To: Fatalis
"The Bush plan wouldn't register all of the illegal aliens currently here..."

Source?

And when you've admitted that you just made that above claim up, then you can answer which plan registers *more* illegals.

441 posted on 12/31/2004 3:49:59 PM PST by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: Fatalis
"I hope I'm wrong, because I think David Frum is right."

Frum is wrong. It's not an "amnesty," it's a plea bargain...a way to convince currently anonymous illegals to register themselves and their employers with our government (finally).

Frum is in over his head in this discussion by the simple reason that he isn't mentally capable of discerning the difference between an "amnesty" (his word) from a "plea bargain (Bush's plan).

442 posted on 12/31/2004 3:54:05 PM PST by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: Torie
rather than just lashing out?

Sorry, not 'lashing' at you.......'lashing' about the same old reward plan (amnesties, 245(i)'s, etc.) all always *followed* with NO enforcement.

At least they will pay FICA and some income taxes.

From the looks of the crowded schools in TX, most have many dependants & will pay very little, if any in federal taxes. (average EIC check $1700, up to $4000 plus)

FICA.....they need to pay it, since they can collect it in 8 quarters now, working legally or *otherwise*.....:o(

443 posted on 12/31/2004 3:56:40 PM PST by txdoda ("Navy Brat")
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To: taxed2death
You either believe in law enforcement, or you don't.

Depends on the law... Some laws are criminally stupid.

444 posted on 12/31/2004 3:58:44 PM PST by Anthem
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To: txdoda

OK. I am about the business of whether anything can be fashioned that is better than what we have now, that Bush will support. Tancredo is not president.


445 posted on 12/31/2004 3:59:21 PM PST by Torie
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To: Southack
"The Bush plan wouldn't register all of the illegal aliens currently here..."

Source?

President Bush, of course:

I propose a new temporary worker program that will match willing foreign workers with willing American employers, when no Americans can be found to fill the jobs. This program will offer legal status, as temporary workers, to the millions of undocumented men and women now employed in the United States, and to those in foreign countries who seek to participate in the program and have been offered employment here. This new system should be clear and efficient, so employers are able to find workers quickly and simply.

All who participate in the temporary worker program must have a job, or, if not living in the United States, a job offer.

Only illegal aliens who can verify illegal employment will be accepted. Not all illegals can verify this, indeed, not all are employed in any way at all. Therefore:

"The Bush plan wouldn't register all of the illegal aliens currently here..."


And when you've admitted that you just made that above claim up, then you can answer which plan registers *more* illegals.

I'm not preoccupied with registering illegals, I want them to leave, and I want them not to be rewarded for breaking the law.

446 posted on 12/31/2004 4:06:33 PM PST by Fatalis
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To: Dane

It is good to read your posts. Sanity lives.


447 posted on 12/31/2004 4:06:41 PM PST by Freedom'sWorthIt (Pres Bush to Chilean Security stopping Agent: "He's with me." And, Mr. President, we're with YOU!)
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To: Southack
Frum is wrong. It's not an "amnesty," it's a plea bargain...a way to convince currently anonymous illegals to register themselves and their employers with our government (finally).

This is not how plea bargains work. Under a plea bargain the defendant must cease breaking the law; he isn't given leave to continue violating it.


Frum is in over his head in this discussion by the simple reason that he isn't mentally capable of discerning the difference between an "amnesty" (his word) from a "plea bargain (Bush's plan).

LOL! You've misunderstood most of the mechanics of the Bush plan, which is an amnesty, but you're declaring that David Frum is over his head?

What are your credentials for determining David Frum's mental capabilities, and when did you examine him?

448 posted on 12/31/2004 4:13:15 PM PST by Fatalis
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To: BlackElk

Don't confuse Super Patriotism with your lack of zeal! We are at WAR and Under ATTACK!There is not a Racist bone in my body and the "HUE" just Identifys the basic enemy we are facing worldwide. Its those like you who see things as strictly black and white. There are various degrees of color that figure into the mosaic!


449 posted on 12/31/2004 4:13:43 PM PST by winker
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To: Torie
But a plan where the jobs filled by illegals are opened up to legal residents, before many of the jobs are reclaimed by former illegals who took a vacation to Mexico, and the process is then subject to all the Bush strictures, but there is a bonus point concept, I think would, and I think there is a reasonable chance Bush would sign off on it.

Setting aside green cards, what's the difference between what you've outlined here and the Tancredo guest worker plan?

450 posted on 12/31/2004 4:15:58 PM PST by Fatalis
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To: Fatalis; Southack

What S meant is that the illegal turns himself in, but then becomes only a guest, a status that at some point must "end." The bargain is that for turning oneself in, one gets to stay awhile longer - legally, but then must leave with the jaws of the law at that point really having teeth, unless one's turn in the queue for a green card has come up. Of course, the reality is that the stay will be until final exit, or retirement to Mexico where the cost of living is lower. S's plea bargain analogy actually has some merit, if one buys into the fig leaf.


451 posted on 12/31/2004 4:21:02 PM PST by Torie
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To: Fatalis

The former illegals would have first dibs on the available jobs. It would be a two trench system. In reality, it would not make much difference, because the employers would hire first their former employees voluntarily, to the extent they can. But if it turns Bush on ... ?


452 posted on 12/31/2004 4:24:10 PM PST by Torie
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To: Torie
S's plea bargain analogy actually has some merit, if one buys into the fig leaf.

If someone stole your car and the D.A. charged him a fee to let him keep it, how many mpg would your fig leaf get?

453 posted on 12/31/2004 4:25:01 PM PST by Fatalis
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To: Fatalis

Well, he can only keep it for awhile, and then it must be returned to its owner, so the owner benefits by getting some use of thc car that would otherwise be gone forever, albeit with some extra miles on it.


454 posted on 12/31/2004 4:27:08 PM PST by Torie
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To: Fatalis

Actually, what makes more sense, is that the illegals have first dibs on their former job, if not claimed by someone legal.


455 posted on 12/31/2004 4:29:31 PM PST by Torie
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To: Torie

Actually that makes less sense. I withdraw it. I hate when that happens.


456 posted on 12/31/2004 4:34:36 PM PST by Torie
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To: Torie
I really don't see it turning Bush on, and I don't see the Tancredo side going for it.

Guest workers, green cards, and no rewards for illegals would sell to just about everyone but Bush. I think even Tancredo might play along, but maybe that's my optimism.

Rewarding illegals is the whole ballgame for those who oppose the Bush plan, and for them the status quo is preferable to giving an inch on that. Bush can have just about everything else he wants for a historic immigration reform, but he will overreach and insist on legalizing illegal aliens, provoking a whole lot of ill will in the GOP that will not be beneficial to the rest of his agenda. He seems to have gotten it into his head that he has a mandate on something he soft-pedalled during the campaign.

457 posted on 12/31/2004 4:35:42 PM PST by Fatalis
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To: Fatalis
"You've misunderstood most of the mechanics of the Bush plan, which is an amnesty..."

No, Bush's plan is NOT President Reagan's 1985 amnesty, or any amnesty, for that matter.

It is a plea bargain. Illegals have to pay a fine. They have to register themselves and their employers. Those aren't the terms of an amnesty, but rather, are the terms of a plea bargain.

458 posted on 12/31/2004 4:36:23 PM PST by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: Fatalis
"you're declaring that David Frum is over his head?"

Yes, David Frum is in over his head in this discussion. Frum can't discern the difference between an "amnesty" from a "plea bargain."

Such a basic lack of mental acumen rules him out from further consideration.

459 posted on 12/31/2004 4:38:11 PM PST by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: Fatalis

If you are right, status quo ante it is. Bush migh feel constrained to buy off on opening up illegal jobs to legals, but I don't think he would feel forced to giving a job held by an illegal to some other guest worker, and bouncing the illegal. That is just the way it is. Bush I don't think likes the idea of a mass exodus of illegals already here. He needs to be "reassured" that many of them will come right back, and the deck is stacked in their favor to do so, even if the stacking really makes little practical difference. It is the appearance that counts.


460 posted on 12/31/2004 4:43:14 PM PST by Torie
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