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Tough Assignment: Teaching Evolution To Fundamentalists
Ft. Wayne Journal Gazette ^ | 03 December 2004 | SHARON BEGLEY

Posted on 12/18/2004 5:56:30 PM PST by PatrickHenry

Professional danger comes in many flavors, and while Richard Colling doesn't jump into forest fires or test experimental jets for a living, he does do the academic's equivalent: He teaches biology and evolution at a fundamentalist Christian college.

At Olivet Nazarene University in Bourbonnais, Ill., he says, "as soon as you mention evolution in anything louder than a whisper, you have people who aren't very happy." And within the larger conservative-Christian community, he adds, "I've been called some interesting names."

But those experiences haven't stopped Prof. Colling -- who received a Ph.D. in microbiology, chairs the biology department at Olivet Nazarene and is himself a devout conservative Christian -- from coming out swinging. In his new book, "Random Designer," he writes: "It pains me to suggest that my religious brothers are telling falsehoods" when they say evolutionary theory is "in crisis" and claim that there is widespread skepticism about it among scientists. "Such statements are blatantly untrue," he argues; "evolution has stood the test of time and considerable scrutiny."

His is hardly the standard scientific defense of Darwin, however. His central claim is that both the origin of life from a primordial goo of nonliving chemicals, and the evolution of species according to the processes of random mutation and natural selection, are "fully compatible with the available scientific evidence and also contemporary religious beliefs." In addition, as he bluntly told me, "denying science makes us [Conservative Christians] look stupid."

Prof. Colling is one of a small number of conservative Christian scholars who are trying to convince biblical literalists that Darwin's theory of evolution is no more the work of the devil than is Newton's theory of gravity. They haven't picked an easy time to enter the fray. Evolution is under assault from Georgia to Pennsylvania and from Kansas to Wisconsin, with schools ordering science teachers to raise questions about its validity and, in some cases, teach "intelligent design," which asserts that only a supernatural tinkerer could have produced such coups as the human eye. According to a Gallup poll released last month, only one-third of Americans regard Darwin's theory of evolution as well supported by empirical evidence; 45% believe God created humans in their present form 10,000 years ago.

Usually, the defense of evolution comes from scientists and those trying to maintain the separation of church and state. But Prof. Colling has another motivation. "People should not feel they have to deny reality in order to experience their faith," he says. He therefore offers a rendering of evolution fully compatible with faith, including his own. The Church of the Nazarene, which runs his university, "believes in the biblical account of creation," explains its manual. "We oppose a godless interpretation of the evolutionary hypothesis."

It's a small opening, but Prof. Colling took it. He finds a place for God in evolution by positing a "random designer" who harnesses the laws of nature he created. "What the designer designed is the random-design process," or Darwinian evolution, Prof. Colling says. "God devised these natural laws, and uses evolution to accomplish his goals." God is not in there with a divine screwdriver and spare parts every time a new species or a wondrous biological structure appears.

Unlike those who see evolution as an assault on faith, Prof. Colling finds it strengthens his own. "A God who can harness the laws of randomness and chaos, and create beauty and wonder and all of these marvelous structures, is a lot more creative than fundamentalists give him credit for," he told me. Creating the laws of physics and chemistry that, over the eons, coaxed life from nonliving molecules is something he finds just as awe inspiring as the idea that God instantly and supernaturally created life from nonlife.

Prof. Colling reserves some of his sharpest barbs for intelligent design, the idea that the intricate structures and processes in the living world -- from exquisitely engineered flagella that propel bacteria to the marvels of the human immune system -- can't be the work of random chance and natural selection. Intelligent-design advocates look at these sophisticated components of living things, can't imagine how evolution could have produced them, and conclude that only God could have.

That makes Prof. Colling see red. "When Christians insert God into the gaps that science cannot explain -- in this case how wondrous structures and forms of life came to be -- they set themselves up for failure and even ridicule," he told me. "Soon -- and it's already happening with the flagellum -- science is going to come along and explain" how a seemingly miraculous bit of biological engineering in fact could have evolved by Darwinian mechanisms. And that will leave intelligent design backed into an ever-shrinking corner.

It won't be easy to persuade conservative Christians of this; at least half of them believe that the six-day creation story of Genesis is the literal truth. But Prof. Colling intends to try.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: christianschools; christianstudents; colling; crevolist; darwin; evolution; heresy; intelligentdesign; nazarene; religionofevolution; richardcolling; scienceeducation
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To: js1138
The truth of a scientific idea is unaffected by the ethnicity or morality of the person who discovers it, and it is unaffected by the good or evil use to which it may be put.

You are absolutely right. That is why such an argument is logically invalid.

Which is why I was somewhat surprised to hear them from someone attacking Creationism--by their own lights, they ought to know better ;-)

161 posted on 12/19/2004 5:00:23 PM PST by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: grey_whiskers
Which is why I was somewhat surprised to hear them from someone attacking Creationism...

Not quite the same thing. Creationism is not a scientific idea, and it is reasonable to attack the people who make moral proclamations, if they fail to live up to them.

The difference is that science bases its authority on the objectivity of its observations, the fact that they can be repeated by any competent person. Religions are based on unique events witnessed by a few individuals, and their credibility is essential to the credibility of the claims to truth.

There have been attempts to censor scientific observations based on morality, excluding from publicationfor example, the data compiled by the Germans and Japanese during WWII in their cruel experiments. Such censorship makes sense only if it discourages future cruelty.

162 posted on 12/19/2004 5:13:28 PM PST by js1138 (D*mn, I Missed!)
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To: js1138

You wrote:

"Not quite the same thing. Creationism is not a scientific idea, and it is reasonable to attack the people who make moral proclamations, if they fail to live up to them."

I believe there is a misunderstanding or two here. ;-)
My point was that scientists (as you went on to explain)
take pains to rely on repeated observation under controlled conditions, etc. They also lay great stress on
_logical thought_ as opposed to revelation.

To paraphrase you "...Evolutionism is a scientific idea,
and it is reasonable to attack the people who make logical
proclamations, if they fail to adhere to the rules of logic."

So far, so good. (*)

The surprise I referred to was that someone espousing
the scientific viewpoint would engage in such an egregious logical fallacy (this bad person subscribes to your belief, so it must be false) to advance their point.

Unless, of course, they were merely trolling.

Cheers!

(*) For the nonce, my doctorate is in molecular collision theory.


163 posted on 12/19/2004 5:30:24 PM PST by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: loboinok
So, instead of beginning at the beginning,science starts somewhere in the middle and works its way backward and then attempts to advance from there.

So God might have created the world in six days, but in his creation he would have left dinosaur fossils that were already aged a great deal?

164 posted on 12/19/2004 5:34:27 PM PST by xm177e2 (Stalinists, Maoists, Ba'athists, Pacifists: Why are they always on the same side?)
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To: Doctor Stochastic
not only does God appear to play with dice, the dice have no numbers on them. (Big Jule acts similarly.) This often rocks the boat.

That's one allusion you'll not sneak by me unnoticed!

Damon Runyon placemarker.

165 posted on 12/19/2004 5:46:50 PM PST by longshadow
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To: loboinok
The truth I accept is based on scripture.Any truth outside of that is a lie,conjecture or opinion unless supported by scripture.

You mean this scripture?


Holy Scripture

166 posted on 12/19/2004 5:47:55 PM PST by balrog666 (The invisible and the nonexistent look very much alike.)
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To: grey_whiskers
Who is Big Jule?

A pal of Damon Runyon, from Chicago, who carries a 'John Roscoe' and a pair of dice with no dots on them (he had them removed for good luck, but he remembers where they were.)

;-)

See also: "The Idyll of Miss Sarah Brown"

167 posted on 12/19/2004 5:57:55 PM PST by longshadow
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To: grey_whiskers

True. However, the situation we are talking about is covered by lots of evidence that it occurred naturally and is not the result of a one-off miracle.


168 posted on 12/19/2004 6:07:27 PM PST by Junior (FABRICATI DIEM, PVNC)
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To: BenLurkin
My confidence in you guys just dropped another three notches.

It's not my fault if you'd rather make make snippy little commments instead of bothering to look at the evidence.

169 posted on 12/19/2004 6:08:37 PM PST by Ichneumon
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To: xm177e2

So God might have created the world in six days, but in his creation he would have left dinosaur fossils that were already aged a great deal?


God did create the world in six days.I'm not a scientist,but if I were,I would probably look at the various methods used for dating.There is definately a way to reconcile it to the biblical account of creation.It just has not been done.As it stands now,it may never be.The antagonism is too great.


170 posted on 12/19/2004 6:12:12 PM PST by loboinok (GUN CONTROL IS HITTING WHAT YOU AIM AT.)
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To: PatrickHenry
Here's a couple of new stories just posted on the 'net today.

Baby talk key to evolution

Evolution: Planet of the Apes

171 posted on 12/19/2004 6:15:53 PM PST by shuckmaster
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To: balrog666

You mean this scripture?



Is that the only one you could find?


172 posted on 12/19/2004 6:16:54 PM PST by loboinok (GUN CONTROL IS HITTING WHAT YOU AIM AT.)
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To: loboinok; balrog666
[You mean this scripture?]
Is that the only one you could find?

Did you really miss his point so badly, or are you just pretending to so that you don't have to actually address it? If the latter:


173 posted on 12/19/2004 6:26:40 PM PST by Ichneumon
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To: chronic_loser
I wasn't sure what I believed about the first chapters until I did a in depth study on Genesis.
I live near Mt. St. Helen's, now that is a study in cataclysmic events changing landscapes immensely in moments. I was also wondering if you have any thoughts on "The Flood", do you believe in a global flood?
174 posted on 12/19/2004 6:41:34 PM PST by ThisLittleLightofMine
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To: loboinok
The truth I accept is based on scripture.Any truth outside of that is a lie,conjecture or opinion unless supported by scripture.

Actually, this cartoon is too kind to the "creationist method". The creationist method, as your own quote above makes clear, is more accurately paraphrased as: "Here's the conclusion -- we shall accept any facts which support what we already believe, and we will reject as 'lies, conjectures, or opinions' any facts which are inconvenient for our desired conclusion."

175 posted on 12/19/2004 6:44:40 PM PST by Ichneumon
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To: Ichneumon

Did you really miss his point so badly, or are you just pretending to so that you don't have to actually address it?

Apparently I missed it and still do.
(or are you just pretending)

You are under the mistaken impression that I am concerned about being wrong or right.I can assure you that I am not here to prove how intelligent I am or how much vast useless information I have acumulated. I am simply stating what I believe.


176 posted on 12/19/2004 6:51:42 PM PST by loboinok (GUN CONTROL IS HITTING WHAT YOU AIM AT.)
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To: grey_whiskers
Who is Big Jule?

Guys. Dolls. Luck Be a Lady Tonight.

177 posted on 12/19/2004 6:51:45 PM PST by VadeRetro (Nothing means anything when you go to Hell for knowing what things mean.)
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To: VadeRetro
Guys. Dolls. Luck Be a Lady Tonight.

"Nicely, nicely; thank you!"

178 posted on 12/19/2004 6:56:16 PM PST by longshadow
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To: longshadow

I think his name was something like "Nicely Nicely Johnson," but I don't want to cheat by checking.


179 posted on 12/19/2004 7:02:02 PM PST by VadeRetro (Nothing means anything when you go to Hell for knowing what things mean.)
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To: longshadow
"The race is not always to the swift nor the battle to the strong, but that's the way to bet."
--Damon Runyon
180 posted on 12/19/2004 7:05:39 PM PST by PatrickHenry (The List-O-Links for evolution threads is at my freeper homepage.)
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