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Palestinian Leader Arafat Dies at 75
AP ^ | AP

Posted on 11/10/2004 8:54:55 PM PST by Iam1ru1-2

Palestinian Leader Arafat Dies at 75

7 minutes ago

By RAVI NESSMAN, Associated Press Writer

RAMALLAH, West Bank - Yasser Arafat, who triumphantly forced his people's plight into the world spotlight but failed to achieve his lifelong quest for Palestinian statehood, died Thursday at age 75.

The French military hospital where he had been treated for nearly a month said he died at 3:30 a.m. The Palestinian leader spent his final days there in a coma.

Palestinian Cabinet Minister Saeb Erekat and Tayeb Abdel Rahim, a top Arafat aide, confirmed that Arafat died in a conversation with reporters at Arafat's headquarters in the West Bank city of Ramallah.

Arafat's last days were as murky and dramatic as his life. Flown to France on Oct. 29 after nearly three years of being penned in his West Bank headquarters by Israeli tanks, he initially improved but then sharply deteriorated as rumors swirled about his illness.

Top Palestinian officials flew in to check on their leader while Arafat's 41-year-old wife, Suha, publicly accused them of trying to usurp his powers. Ordinary Palestinians prayed for his well being, but expressed deep frustration over his failure to improve their lives.

Arafat's failure to groom a successor complicated his passing, raising the danger of factional conflict among Palestinians.

A visual constant in his checkered keffiyeh headdress, Arafat kept the Palestinians' cause at the center of the Arab-Israeli conflict. But he fell short of creating a Palestinian state, and, along with other secular Arab leaders of his generation, he saw his influence weakened by the rise of radical Islam in recent years.

Revered by his own people, Arafat was reviled by others. He was accused of secretly fomenting attacks on Israelis while proclaiming brotherhood and claiming to have put terrorism aside. Many Israelis felt the paunchy 5-foot, 2-inch Palestinian's real goal remained the destruction of the Jewish state.

Arafat became one of the world's most familiar faces after addressing the U.N. General Assembly in New York in 1974, when he entered the chamber wearing a holster and carrying a sprig. "Today I have come bearing an olive branch and a freedom fighter's gun," he said. "Do not let the olive branch fall from my hand."

Two decades later, he shook hand at the White House with Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin on a peace deal that formally recognized Israel's right to exist while granting the Palestinians limited self-rule in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The pact led to the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize for Arafat, Rabin and Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres.

But the accord quickly unraveled amid mutual suspicions and accusations of treaty violations, and a new round of violence that erupted in the fall of 2000 has killed some 4,000 people, three-quarters of them Palestinian.

The Israeli and U.S. governments said Arafat deserved much of the blame for the derailing of the peace process. Even many of his own people began whispering against Arafat, expressing disgruntlement over corruption, lawlessness and a bad economy in the Palestinian areas.

A resilient survivor of war with Israel, assassination attempts and even a plane crash, Arafat was born Rahman Abdel-Raouf Arafat Al-Qudwa on Aug. 4, 1929, the fifth of seven children of a Palestinian merchant killed in the 1948 war over Israel's creation. There is disagreement whether he was born in Gaza or in Cairo, Egypt.

Educated as an engineer in Egypt, Arafat served in the Egyptian army and then started a contracting firm in Kuwait. It was there that he founded the Fatah movement, which became the core of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

After the Arabs' humbling defeat by Israel in the six-day war of 1967, the PLO thrust itself on the world's front pages by sending its gunmen out to hijack airplanes, machine gun airports and seize Israeli athletes at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

"As long as the world saw Palestinians as no more than refugees standing in line for U.N. rations, it was not likely to respect them. Now that the Palestinians carry rifles the situation has changed," Arafat explained.

Arafat's failure to groom a successor complicated his passing, raising the danger of factional conflict among Palestinians.

A visual constant in his checkered keffiyeh headdress, Arafat kept the Palestinians' cause at the center of the Arab-Israeli conflict. But he fell short of creating a Palestinian state, and, along with other secular Arab leaders of his generation, he saw his influence weakened by the rise of radical Islam in recent years.

Arafat became one of the world's most familiar faces after addressing the U.N. General Assembly in New York in 1974, when he entered the chamber wearing a holster and carrying a sprig. "Today I have come bearing an olive branch and a freedom fighter's gun," he said. "Do not let the olive branch fall from my hand."

Two decades later, he shook hand at the White House with Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin on a peace deal that formally recognized Israel's right to exist while granting the Palestinians limited self-rule in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The pact led to the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize for Arafat, Rabin and Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres.


TOPICS: Extended News; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: arafat
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To: telebob

Really!!! How about that first sentence! His people would not have HAD a "plight" if they would have STOPPED murdering, and STOPPED rejecting all peace overtures for the past 50 years!


61 posted on 11/10/2004 9:33:30 PM PST by Frank_2001
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To: Citizen James

62 posted on 11/10/2004 9:34:48 PM PST by Ryan Spock
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To: conservative in nyc
AWESOME DUDE !!!!



... I've been looking for a political cartoon that shows
Arafat as a RAT, half dead, and two vultures looking down
from above - one says to the other - "I wouldn't touch that"

... does anyone remember that - can anyone post that ?
63 posted on 11/10/2004 9:34:53 PM PST by the_gospel_of_thomas (Know your Enemy and Know yourself)
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To: Iam1ru1-2

Love how everyone says "his people's"....he wasn't a palistinian...he was egyptian.


64 posted on 11/10/2004 9:35:03 PM PST by Blue Scourge (Off I go into the Wild Blue Yonder...)
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To: Iam1ru1-2

Finally.


65 posted on 11/10/2004 9:36:19 PM PST by ladyinred (Congratulations President Bush! Four more years!)
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To: Citizen James
Here, I fixed it...


66 posted on 11/10/2004 9:36:35 PM PST by DocRock (If you have bandwidth, I have a lot of reference material on my homepage.)
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To: Ryan Spock
Grandpa to Johnny, front porch, Summer, 2047:

"Yep, that's right, Johnny, its still as clear as a bell. For most Americans my age who were around back then, everyone can remember exactly what they were doing the days Yasser Arafat died."

67 posted on 11/10/2004 9:39:59 PM PST by AmericanInTokyo (Troops! Repudiation of Senator Specter is our remaining "Electoral Vote" outstanding.)
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To: AmericanInTokyo
"Yep, that's right, Johnny, its still as clear as a bell. For most Americans my age who were around back then, everyone can remember exactly what they were doing the days Yasser Arafat died."

I was on FreeRepublic all 12 times!
68 posted on 11/10/2004 9:42:21 PM PST by Citizen James (Notorious G.O.P.)
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To: PhotoFixer3
Arafat Dead!

Is Arafat alive?

69 posted on 11/10/2004 9:44:11 PM PST by GOPyouth (De Oppresso Liber! The Tyrant is captured!)
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To: Iam1ru1-2
Here is what happened the week he was born:

Mrs. Arafat has given birth to a boy. Mrs. Arafat is still pregnant. Mrs. Arafat is proud of her new baby boy. Mrs. Arafat is due to deliver any day....


70 posted on 11/10/2004 10:04:53 PM PST by elizabetty
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To: Mr. Silverback

Arafat room temp!
Click Here


71 posted on 11/10/2004 10:05:12 PM PST by vanburen
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To: Iam1ru1-2

An end of an era. Hopefully things can settle over there.


72 posted on 11/10/2004 10:06:54 PM PST by television is just wrong (Our sympathies are misguided with illegal aliens.)
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To: Mr. Silverback; SJackson; yonif; Simcha7; American in Israel; spectacularbid2003; Binyamin; ...
It's official. He's a stiff.

And the Jewish people—once again—outlive another murderous, genocidal enemy.





If you'd like to be on or off this
Christian Supporters of Israel ping list,
please FR mail me. ~
  -  -
MikeFromFR ~
There failed not ought of any good thing which the LORD had
spoken unto the house of Israel; all came to pass. (Joshua 21:45)

Letter To The President In Support Of Israel ~
'Final Solution,' Phase 2 ~
Warnings ~

73 posted on 11/10/2004 10:16:59 PM PST by Salem (FREE REPUBLIC - Fighting to win within the Arena of the War of Ideas! So get in the fight!)
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To: DocRock

That was great!


74 posted on 11/10/2004 10:44:56 PM PST by endthematrix (CRUSH ISLAMOFACISM!)
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Yasser in HELL!


75 posted on 11/10/2004 10:52:30 PM PST by Las Vegas Dave
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To: Iam1ru1-2; All
 

76 posted on 11/10/2004 11:45:30 PM PST by backhoe ("We met at Dawn- and destiny Prevailed...")
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To: backhoe

So I wonder if Slick and Hildebeast are going to jet over and see the terrorist get covered with dirt.

I think they should! As many times as they had that piece of terrorist garbage at the White house I think they owe him!


77 posted on 11/11/2004 3:29:15 AM PST by libs_kma (USA: The land of the Free....Because of the Brave!)
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