Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Did Thomas Jefferson Father Sally Hemings’ Children? After More Than a Decade of Research, the Answer Is Finally Firmly in Hand
Smithsonian Magazine ^ | Dr. Richard Kurin, Ambassador at Large, Smithsonian Institution

Posted on 09/23/2026 1:49:08 PM PDT by JSM_Liberty

It was a rather dreary October afternoon in 2011 when I turned to my computer to watch a rough cut of Jefferson’s Secret Bible, a documentary for the Smithsonian cable television channel. I was the Under Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, and the film was about the conservation of a precious artifact, a book known as the “Jefferson Bible” that would soon go on display at the National Museum of American History. After his retirement to Monticello, Thomas Jefferson had carefully cut out selected passages from Greek, Latin, French and English versions of the Bible, then pasted them in four parallel columns on loose sheets of paper and had them bound into a volume. I watched the re-enactor who played America’s third president use a small razor-sharp penknife to select his chosen biblical passages by candlelight. As I imagined trying to accomplish the task myself, I thought, “I’d probably cut myself over and over again.” That was when another, much bigger thought dawned on me. I emailed Harry Rubenstein, the curator at the museum leading the project: “Given all of that cutting and pasting Jefferson did on the Bible—have we ever looked for any possible transfer of biological material from which we could extract DNA?” ...

His response was swift: “We found a couple of hairs in the book.”

I told Rubenstein what I’d realized. If we had Jefferson’s hair and scientists could find a way to sequence his DNA, we might be able to solve one of the most enduring mysteries in American history: Did Thomas Jefferson have children with the enslaved Sally Hemings?

Jefferson and his beloved wife, Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson, had six children, but only two—Martha and Maria—survived past early childhood. When his wife became fatally ill, Jefferson is said to have promised her he’d never remarry. She died in 1782, at the age of 33. ... Historians would debate Madison’s account for the next century, but there was no physical evidence until 1998, when the pre-eminent scientific journal Nature published a research report. The paper’s principal author, Eugene Foster, had been unable to access Jefferson’s remains or analyze his DNA. Instead, he focused on the Y chromosome that is passed down from fathers to sons. He obtained DNA samples from living male-line descendants of Thomas Jefferson’s paternal uncle (because Thomas Jefferson had no sons with Martha who survived infancy), as well as others thought to be descendants of Sally Hemings. A descendant of Sally Hemings through her son Eston had the same Y chromosome type as the Jefferson males—meaning his ancestor was a Jefferson. ...

Because Foster and his team didn’t have Thomas Jefferson’s actual DNA, their analysis could not determine with scientific certainty which Jefferson had been Eston’s father.

...

On May 18, 2017, we heard from Shapiro. “Hi team TJ! We got a mitochondrial match!!!” her email began. The mtDNA from one of the latest historical Monticello hair samples—also clipped by Trist on the day of Jefferson’s death, in 1826—matched Janet McWilliams’ mtDNA. “These are the very preliminary results that we JUST got about ten minutes ago. But I had to share with you guys!” After more than six years of finding hairs; identifying descendants; and collecting, sequencing and analyzing DNA, we finally had strong genetic evidence that the new Monticello hair, not the Bible hair, was Jefferson’s. ...

The next morning, my wife, Allyn, and I drove to see Clara and Pete. The consummate host, Clara served us fresh lemonade on her balcony overlooking the C&O Canal. It was a sunny morning and, for me, an emotional one as I delivered the news. I showed Clara a printout of a DNA chart and told her that she shared a whopping 5 percent of her DNA with Thomas Jefferson. “Clara, you have an extraordinary amount of Thomas Jefferson’s DNA,” I explained. “More than anyone else we sampled. This is overwhelming evidence that you are indeed the great-great-great-granddaughter of Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings.”


TOPICS: History; Science
KEYWORDS: godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; movingonup; rehash; sallyhemings; thejeffersons; thomasjefferson

Click here: to donate by Credit Card

Or here: to donate by PayPal

Or by mail to: Free Republic, LLC - PO Box 9771 - Fresno, CA 93794

Thank you very much and God bless you.


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20, 21-40, 41-60, 61-72 next last
To: Paul R.

In what way?

Jefferson was opposed to slavery. But he loved his estate more than he hated slavery. As a member of the House of Burghesses he twice voted to abolish slavery in the Virginia Colony but Fat George vetoed it. If slavery had been abolished he would have to free his slaves. Even though he was deeply in debt. And they could remain free. But if he is in debt he *can’t* free his slaves without his creditors suing to take his slaves as payment. So unless he wanted his slaves to go to other masters, which he didn’t, he was forced to give up his estate.

He worked hard to reduce his number of slaves, which even exacerbated his debt, then his father-in-law having no idea why he had so few slaves ‘gifted’ Jefferson with some of his own to ‘help’ Tom out. Which made Jefferson’s goal even harder.

But Jefferson was against slavery and worked to free as many of his slaves as he could his whole life. But he died in debt so never accomplished his goal.


21 posted on 09/23/2026 2:51:56 PM PDT by Merrick (It's a car - that runs on water, man.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Merrick

Mitochondrial DNA is inherited from the maternal line. A mother passes it on to all of her children.

There never has been proof that Thomas fathered Hemings’ children. Only that a Randolph male did. There were several of those who could have been the father.


22 posted on 09/23/2026 2:53:02 PM PDT by Jamestown1630 ("A Republic, if you can keep it.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: ifinnegan

Muslims routinely hump their goats, is it really that far-fetched that a slave owner might have humped his female slaves?


23 posted on 09/23/2026 2:53:11 PM PDT by TexasFreeper2009
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: Jamestown1630

That is true. Without a follicle all you have is keratin. No DNA.


24 posted on 09/23/2026 2:54:08 PM PDT by Merrick (It's a car - that runs on water, man.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: Jamestown1630

His brother had a local reputation of helping himself to the noncontract female help!


25 posted on 09/23/2026 2:56:45 PM PDT by Reily
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: Jamestown1630

The point of this article is that we have the basis *you* point out from the mitochondrial DNA, but with the hair we now have DNA that is *not* mitochondrial. If you want to believe Tom had Randolph’s hair in his book, that’s fine, but the claim here is that we’re start with Tom’s actual DNA, not tracing mitochondrial DNA through matrilineal descent.


26 posted on 09/23/2026 2:56:51 PM PDT by Merrick (It's a car - that runs on water, man.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: Merrick

As I understand, you can get mitochondrial DNA from the hair shaft. But that’s not useful to prove that Thomas was the father of Hemings’ children.

https://scienceinsights.org/can-you-get-dna-from-cut-hair/


27 posted on 09/23/2026 2:59:43 PM PDT by Jamestown1630 ("A Republic, if you can keep it.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: JSM_Liberty
"The consummate host, Clara served us fresh lemonade on her balcony overlooking the C&O Canal."

I really, really hate completely worthless sentences like that one.

28 posted on 09/23/2026 3:02:27 PM PDT by Bruce Campbells Chin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: JSM_Liberty

They are both dead. Get over it. What does it matter? Will the Commies use this in the midterms to rail against Trump? /sarc


29 posted on 09/23/2026 3:03:15 PM PDT by RetiredArmy (The Bible speaks truth! Don't believe it, you do so at your own peril. You'd better be right!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Merrick

Where do they claim, in the article, that they have proof that they’ve rendered nuclear DNA from Thomas’ hair?


30 posted on 09/23/2026 3:03:20 PM PDT by Jamestown1630 ("A Republic, if you can keep it.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: JSM_Liberty

DNA from a couple of hairs in his Bible. How do they know those are not his brother’s hairs?

Randolph Jefferson, Thomas Jefferson’s brother, has been considered a possible father of Sally Hemings’s children.

the only reason the Smithsonian is pursuing this is because they hate America and are looking to tarnish the reputation of Thomas Jefferson.

But even if they were his children, so what.


31 posted on 09/23/2026 3:05:29 PM PDT by Beowulf9
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: whitney69
Agreed. If this is indeed true, it means Jefferson was ahead of his time in race relations. You'd think the left would honor him over it instead of pillage him over it.


32 posted on 09/23/2026 3:06:01 PM PDT by Tell It Right (1 Thessalonians 5:21 -- Put everything to the test, hold fast to that which is true.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: Reily

The private correspondence between Randolph and Thomas is very telling.

The two were very different in terms of intellect and nature.


33 posted on 09/23/2026 3:07:04 PM PDT by Jamestown1630 ("A Republic, if you can keep it.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: Tell It Right

The point has always been to tear down an American Icon.


34 posted on 09/23/2026 3:08:18 PM PDT by Jamestown1630 ("A Republic, if you can keep it.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: Jamestown1630
Agreed. The same with heavily promoting the notion that Jefferson hated the divinity of Jesus.

Then I read this American Thinker article years ago titled "The Jefferson Bible Hoax".

35 posted on 09/23/2026 3:24:53 PM PDT by Tell It Right (1 Thessalonians 5:21 -- Put everything to the test, hold fast to that which is true.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: Tell It Right

It looks like a good article. I will read it when I have more time.

The fact that Jefferson appreciated Jesus as a *philosopher* is no indication of what he may have believed or disbelieved about Jesus otherwise.


36 posted on 09/23/2026 3:31:43 PM PDT by Jamestown1630 ("A Republic, if you can keep it.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 35 | View Replies]

To: Jamestown1630

Yes they were!


37 posted on 09/23/2026 3:33:22 PM PDT by Reily
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: TexasFreeper2009

Who said it wasn’t?

Weird non-sequitur on your part.


38 posted on 09/23/2026 3:40:16 PM PDT by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]

To: JSM_Liberty

.


39 posted on 09/23/2026 3:50:08 PM PDT by sauropod ("They eventually succomb to the dollar" - President Donald J. Trump Ne supra crepidam)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Tell It Right

“Hated” skews things. Would it be correct to simply say that he disbelieved?


40 posted on 09/23/2026 3:59:24 PM PDT by x
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 35 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20, 21-40, 41-60, 61-72 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson